剩
Appearance
|
Translingual
[edit]Japanese | 剰 |
---|---|
Simplified | 剩 |
Traditional | 剩 |
Han character
[edit]剩 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹心中弓 (HPLN), four-corner 22900, composition ⿰乘刂)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 142, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2109
- Dae Jaweon: page 323, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 350, character 10
- Unihan data for U+5269
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɦljɯŋs) : phonetic 乘 (OC *ɦljɯŋ, *ɦljɯŋs) + semantic 刀.
Etymology 1
[edit]trad. | 剩 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 剩 | |
2nd round simp. | ⿰生刂 | |
alternative forms | 賸 剰 𪟏 𠟇 𠝍 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shèng
- Wade–Giles: shêng4
- Yale: shèng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenq
- Palladius: шэн (šɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sing6 / zing6
- Yale: sihng / jihng
- Cantonese Pinyin: sing6 / dzing6
- Guangdong Romanization: xing6 / jing6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɪŋ²²/, /t͡sɪŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- sīn - vernacular;
- sēng - literary.
Note:
- 3zan - vernacular;
- 3zen - literary.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: zyingH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.ləŋ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɦljɯŋs/
Definitions
[edit]剩
Synonyms
[edit]- (to be left):
Dialectal synonyms of 剩 (“to be left; to remain”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 剩, 剩餘 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 剩 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 剩 |
Xi'an | 剩 | |
Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 剩 |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 剩 |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 剩 |
Hong Kong | 剩 | |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 伸 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 伸 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 伸 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 伸 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 伸 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 伸 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 伸 |
Quanzhou | 偆 | |
Zhangzhou | 伸, 偆 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 伸 | |
Puning | 存 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 剩, 挺, 挺剩 |
Danyang | 剩 | |
Ningbo | 剩 |
- (extra):
Compounds
[edit]- 下剩
- 人口過剩 / 人口过剩 (rénkǒu guòshèng)
- 剩下 (shèngxià)
- 剩女 (shèngnǚ)
- 剩水殘山 / 剩水残山 (shèng shuǐ cán shān)
- 剩磁 (shèngcí)
- 剩菜 (shèngcài)
- 剩頭兒 / 剩头儿
- 剩飯 / 剩饭 (shèngfàn)
- 剩餘 / 剩余 (shèngyú)
- 剩餘價值 / 剩余价值 (shèngyújiàzhí)
- 剩魄殘魂 / 剩魄残魂
- 所剩無幾 / 所剩无几 (suǒshèngwújǐ)
- 武昌剩竹
- 殘山剩水 / 残山剩水
- 殘湯剩飯 / 残汤剩饭
- 殘羹剩飯 / 残羹剩饭 (cángēngshèngfàn)
- 殘茶剩飯 / 残茶剩饭 (cáncháshèngfàn)
- 過剩 / 过剩 (guòshèng)
- 餘膏剩馥 / 余膏剩馥
Etymology 2
[edit]trad. | 剩 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 剩 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhûn
- Hakka Romanization System: cunˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cun1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰun²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Definitions
[edit]剩
Japanese
[edit]剰 | |
剩 |
Kanji
[edit]剩
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 剰)
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]剩 • (ing) (hangeul 잉, revised ing, McCune–Reischauer ing)
Vietnamese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Han character
[edit]剩: Hán Việt readings: thặng[1][2][3]
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
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- Wu hanzi
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- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
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- Cantonese adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
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- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 剩
- Chinese literary terms
- Chinese surnames
- Hakka lemmas
- Hakka hanzi
- Hakka verbs
- Hakka Chinese
- Hokkien Chinese
- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with on reading じょう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あま・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あま・り
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あまつさ・え
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters