ضرب
Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ض ر ب (ḍ r b) |
12 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /dˤa.ra.ba/
- IPA(key): /dˤa.ri.ba/
- IPA(key): /dˤu.ri.ba/
- IPA(key): /dˤa.ru.ba/
- IPA(key): /dˤar.ra.ba/
- IPA(key): /dˤarb/
- IPA(key): /dˤa.rab/
Verb
[edit]ضَرَبَ • (ḍaraba) I (non-past يَضْرِبُ (yaḍribu), verbal noun ضَرْب (ḍarb))
- to strike, to beat, to hit [with accusative ‘someone/something’ and بِ (bi) ‘with something’; or with بِ (bi) ‘with something’ and عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘on someone/something’; or with accusative ‘someone’ and عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘on something, e.g. a body part’]
- ضَرَبَ رَأْسَهُ بِٱلْجِدَارِ
- ḍaraba raʔsahu bi-l-jidāri
- He hit his head against the wall.
- (transitive) to shoot at, to fire at, to bombard
- to play [with accusative or عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘an instrument’]
- to type (on a keyboard or typewriter)
- to impose, to inflict [with accusative ‘a tax, a tribute, etc.’ and عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘on someone/something’]
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 3:112:
- ضُرِبَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الذِّلَّةُ أَيْنَ مَا ثُقِفُوا إِلَّا بِحَبْلٍ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَحَبْلٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ
- ḍuribat ʕalayhimu ḏ-ḏillatu ʔayna mā ṯuqifū ʔillā biḥablin mina l-lahi waḥablin mina n-nāsi
- Ignominy shall be their portion wheresoever they are found save (where they grasp) a rope from Allah and a rope from men.
- to leave, to abandon, to turn away from, to forsake [with عَن (ʕan) ‘someone/something’]
- to sting (of a scorpion)
- to pitch (a tent)
- ضَرَبَ خَيْمَةً ― ḍaraba ḵaymatan ― to pitch a tent
- to coin, to mint, to strike [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘a coin, money’]
- to seal, to stamp [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘a piece of writing’]
- to erase [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘something written’]
- to cast, to throw, to set, to put [with accusative ‘something’, along with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘over something else’ or بَيْنَ (bayna) ‘between two people/things’]
- ضَرَبَ الفَخًّا عَلَى الطَائِرِ ― ḍaraba l-faḵḵan ʕalā ṭ-ṭāʔiri ― he threw the snare over the bird
- ضَرَبَ بَيْنَهُمَا سَدًْا ― he set a barrier between (the two of) them
- to be long (of the night)
- to set or posit as an example or make a simile of, to be proverbial with
- a. 1338, ابن عبد الحق [ʿabd al-muʾmīn ibn ʿabd al-ḥaqq ṣafīy ad-dīn al-baḡdādīy], مراصد الاطلاع على الأمكنة والبقاع[1]:
- خِلَاط
بكَسر أوله، وآخره طاء مهملة: بلدة عامرة مشهورة كثيرة الخيرات، وهى قصبة أرمينية الوسطى، يضرب ببردها فى الشتاء المثل، وبُحَيْرَتُها يُجلَبُ منها السمك الطّرّيخ، [على وزن سكّين] «٣» ، ليس فى غيرها، يُحمَلُ إلى سائرِ البلاد البعيدة، وهى من العجب، فإنها عشرة أشهر لا يوجد فيها حيوان، لا سمك ولا غيره، ثم يَظهر بها السمك مدة شهرين، فيُصاد ويكبس.- Xlat: A flourishing, famous town, full of amenities, it is a fortress of Central Armenia, and its burd clothing sets an example in winter, and there is Lake Van whence one imports the pearl mullet, to which there is no equal, which is carried to the rest of the towns far away, it’s wonderful, ten months the animal is not found therein, no fish nor anything, then there appears fish for two months, and is caught and pickled.
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ضَرْب ḍarb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ضَارِب ḍārib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَضْرُوب maḍrūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ضَرَبْتُ ḍarabtu |
ضَرَبْتَ ḍarabta |
ضَرَبَ ḍaraba |
ضَرَبْتُمَا ḍarabtumā |
ضَرَبَا ḍarabā |
ضَرَبْنَا ḍarabnā |
ضَرَبْتُمْ ḍarabtum |
ضَرَبُوا ḍarabū | |||
f | ضَرَبْتِ ḍarabti |
ضَرَبَتْ ḍarabat |
ضَرَبَتَا ḍarabatā |
ضَرَبْتُنَّ ḍarabtunna |
ضَرَبْنَ ḍarabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَضْرِبُ ʔaḍribu |
تَضْرِبُ taḍribu |
يَضْرِبُ yaḍribu |
تَضْرِبَانِ taḍribāni |
يَضْرِبَانِ yaḍribāni |
نَضْرِبُ naḍribu |
تَضْرِبُونَ taḍribūna |
يَضْرِبُونَ yaḍribūna | |||
f | تَضْرِبِينَ taḍribīna |
تَضْرِبُ taḍribu |
تَضْرِبَانِ taḍribāni |
تَضْرِبْنَ taḍribna |
يَضْرِبْنَ yaḍribna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَضْرِبَ ʔaḍriba |
تَضْرِبَ taḍriba |
يَضْرِبَ yaḍriba |
تَضْرِبَا taḍribā |
يَضْرِبَا yaḍribā |
نَضْرِبَ naḍriba |
تَضْرِبُوا taḍribū |
يَضْرِبُوا yaḍribū | |||
f | تَضْرِبِي taḍribī |
تَضْرِبَ taḍriba |
تَضْرِبَا taḍribā |
تَضْرِبْنَ taḍribna |
يَضْرِبْنَ yaḍribna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَضْرِبْ ʔaḍrib |
تَضْرِبْ taḍrib |
يَضْرِبْ yaḍrib |
تَضْرِبَا taḍribā |
يَضْرِبَا yaḍribā |
نَضْرِبْ naḍrib |
تَضْرِبُوا taḍribū |
يَضْرِبُوا yaḍribū | |||
f | تَضْرِبِي taḍribī |
تَضْرِبْ taḍrib |
تَضْرِبَا taḍribā |
تَضْرِبْنَ taḍribna |
يَضْرِبْنَ yaḍribna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِضْرِبْ iḍrib |
اِضْرِبَا iḍribā |
اِضْرِبُوا iḍribū |
||||||||
f | اِضْرِبِي iḍribī |
اِضْرِبْنَ iḍribna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ضُرِبْتُ ḍuribtu |
ضُرِبْتَ ḍuribta |
ضُرِبَ ḍuriba |
ضُرِبْتُمَا ḍuribtumā |
ضُرِبَا ḍuribā |
ضُرِبْنَا ḍuribnā |
ضُرِبْتُمْ ḍuribtum |
ضُرِبُوا ḍuribū | |||
f | ضُرِبْتِ ḍuribti |
ضُرِبَتْ ḍuribat |
ضُرِبَتَا ḍuribatā |
ضُرِبْتُنَّ ḍuribtunna |
ضُرِبْنَ ḍuribna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُضْرَبُ ʔuḍrabu |
تُضْرَبُ tuḍrabu |
يُضْرَبُ yuḍrabu |
تُضْرَبَانِ tuḍrabāni |
يُضْرَبَانِ yuḍrabāni |
نُضْرَبُ nuḍrabu |
تُضْرَبُونَ tuḍrabūna |
يُضْرَبُونَ yuḍrabūna | |||
f | تُضْرَبِينَ tuḍrabīna |
تُضْرَبُ tuḍrabu |
تُضْرَبَانِ tuḍrabāni |
تُضْرَبْنَ tuḍrabna |
يُضْرَبْنَ yuḍrabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُضْرَبَ ʔuḍraba |
تُضْرَبَ tuḍraba |
يُضْرَبَ yuḍraba |
تُضْرَبَا tuḍrabā |
يُضْرَبَا yuḍrabā |
نُضْرَبَ nuḍraba |
تُضْرَبُوا tuḍrabū |
يُضْرَبُوا yuḍrabū | |||
f | تُضْرَبِي tuḍrabī |
تُضْرَبَ tuḍraba |
تُضْرَبَا tuḍrabā |
تُضْرَبْنَ tuḍrabna |
يُضْرَبْنَ yuḍrabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُضْرَبْ ʔuḍrab |
تُضْرَبْ tuḍrab |
يُضْرَبْ yuḍrab |
تُضْرَبَا tuḍrabā |
يُضْرَبَا yuḍrabā |
نُضْرَبْ nuḍrab |
تُضْرَبُوا tuḍrabū |
يُضْرَبُوا yuḍrabū | |||
f | تُضْرَبِي tuḍrabī |
تُضْرَبْ tuḍrab |
تُضْرَبَا tuḍrabā |
تُضْرَبْنَ tuḍrabna |
يُضْرَبْنَ yuḍrabna |
Descendants
[edit]Verb
[edit]ضَرَبَ • (ḍaraba) I (non-past يَضْرِبُ (yaḍribu), verbal noun ضَرْب (ḍarb) or ضَرَبَان (ḍarabān))
- (transitive, arithmetic) to multiply [with accusative ‘something’ and فِي (fī) ‘with something’]
- (intransitive) to pulsate, to throb, to beat (of a vein or the heart)
- (intransitive) to ache violently, to hurt severely (of a wound or tooth)
- (intransitive) to roam, to travel [with فِي (fī) ‘in/through somewhere’]
- (intransitive) to migrate (of a bird)
- (intransitive) to cruise (of a ship)
- (intransitive) to incline, to tend, to shade [with إِلَى (ʔilā) ‘into/towards a specified color’]
- a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:
- قرنوة: الغافقي: قال قوم أنها الهرنوة والقرنوة أيضاً حشيشة. […] قال أبو حنيفة: هي عشبة يضرب ورقها إلى الحمرة وهي مرة يدبغ بها. وقال أيضاً عن بعضهم: هي خضراء غبراء على ساق لها ثمرة كالسنبلة ومنابتها السهول وهي مرعى. وقال آخر: القرنوة عشبة يطول ورقها كورق الحندقوقا عفصة تستعمل في دباغة الجلود وقيل أنها هذه الحشيشة المعروفة بالأنجبار.
- Aloeswood. Al-Ġāfaqīy: Some say that these seeds of aloe are a herb. […] Abū Ḥanīfa: The tender leaves of this herb tend towards red and this is when they are used for tanning. And some authors said they are dingy towards the foot and have fruits like ears like spikes growing on plains and used for pasturage. Another said: It’s a plant of long leaves like honey lotus the gall of which is used for tanning hides and it has been said it is a herb known as al-anjabār.
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ضَرْب, ضَرَبَان ḍarb, ḍarabān | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ضَارِب ḍārib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَضْرُوب maḍrūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ضَرَبْتُ ḍarabtu |
ضَرَبْتَ ḍarabta |
ضَرَبَ ḍaraba |
ضَرَبْتُمَا ḍarabtumā |
ضَرَبَا ḍarabā |
ضَرَبْنَا ḍarabnā |
ضَرَبْتُمْ ḍarabtum |
ضَرَبُوا ḍarabū | |||
f | ضَرَبْتِ ḍarabti |
ضَرَبَتْ ḍarabat |
ضَرَبَتَا ḍarabatā |
ضَرَبْتُنَّ ḍarabtunna |
ضَرَبْنَ ḍarabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَضْرِبُ ʔaḍribu |
تَضْرِبُ taḍribu |
يَضْرِبُ yaḍribu |
تَضْرِبَانِ taḍribāni |
يَضْرِبَانِ yaḍribāni |
نَضْرِبُ naḍribu |
تَضْرِبُونَ taḍribūna |
يَضْرِبُونَ yaḍribūna | |||
f | تَضْرِبِينَ taḍribīna |
تَضْرِبُ taḍribu |
تَضْرِبَانِ taḍribāni |
تَضْرِبْنَ taḍribna |
يَضْرِبْنَ yaḍribna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَضْرِبَ ʔaḍriba |
تَضْرِبَ taḍriba |
يَضْرِبَ yaḍriba |
تَضْرِبَا taḍribā |
يَضْرِبَا yaḍribā |
نَضْرِبَ naḍriba |
تَضْرِبُوا taḍribū |
يَضْرِبُوا yaḍribū | |||
f | تَضْرِبِي taḍribī |
تَضْرِبَ taḍriba |
تَضْرِبَا taḍribā |
تَضْرِبْنَ taḍribna |
يَضْرِبْنَ yaḍribna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَضْرِبْ ʔaḍrib |
تَضْرِبْ taḍrib |
يَضْرِبْ yaḍrib |
تَضْرِبَا taḍribā |
يَضْرِبَا yaḍribā |
نَضْرِبْ naḍrib |
تَضْرِبُوا taḍribū |
يَضْرِبُوا yaḍribū | |||
f | تَضْرِبِي taḍribī |
تَضْرِبْ taḍrib |
تَضْرِبَا taḍribā |
تَضْرِبْنَ taḍribna |
يَضْرِبْنَ yaḍribna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِضْرِبْ iḍrib |
اِضْرِبَا iḍribā |
اِضْرِبُوا iḍribū |
||||||||
f | اِضْرِبِي iḍribī |
اِضْرِبْنَ iḍribna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | ضُرِبَ ḍuriba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُضْرَبُ yuḍrabu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُضْرَبَ yuḍraba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُضْرَبْ yuḍrab |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Verb
[edit]ضَرَبَ • (ḍaraba) I (non-past يَضْرِبُ (yaḍribu), verbal noun ضِرَاب (ḍirāb))
- to mount (a female camel)
- (transitive) to mix [with accusative ‘something, e.g. eggs’ and بِ (bi) ‘with something else, e.g. flour’]
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ضِرَاب ḍirāb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ضَارِب ḍārib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَضْرُوب maḍrūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ضَرَبْتُ ḍarabtu |
ضَرَبْتَ ḍarabta |
ضَرَبَ ḍaraba |
ضَرَبْتُمَا ḍarabtumā |
ضَرَبَا ḍarabā |
ضَرَبْنَا ḍarabnā |
ضَرَبْتُمْ ḍarabtum |
ضَرَبُوا ḍarabū | |||
f | ضَرَبْتِ ḍarabti |
ضَرَبَتْ ḍarabat |
ضَرَبَتَا ḍarabatā |
ضَرَبْتُنَّ ḍarabtunna |
ضَرَبْنَ ḍarabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَضْرِبُ ʔaḍribu |
تَضْرِبُ taḍribu |
يَضْرِبُ yaḍribu |
تَضْرِبَانِ taḍribāni |
يَضْرِبَانِ yaḍribāni |
نَضْرِبُ naḍribu |
تَضْرِبُونَ taḍribūna |
يَضْرِبُونَ yaḍribūna | |||
f | تَضْرِبِينَ taḍribīna |
تَضْرِبُ taḍribu |
تَضْرِبَانِ taḍribāni |
تَضْرِبْنَ taḍribna |
يَضْرِبْنَ yaḍribna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَضْرِبَ ʔaḍriba |
تَضْرِبَ taḍriba |
يَضْرِبَ yaḍriba |
تَضْرِبَا taḍribā |
يَضْرِبَا yaḍribā |
نَضْرِبَ naḍriba |
تَضْرِبُوا taḍribū |
يَضْرِبُوا yaḍribū | |||
f | تَضْرِبِي taḍribī |
تَضْرِبَ taḍriba |
تَضْرِبَا taḍribā |
تَضْرِبْنَ taḍribna |
يَضْرِبْنَ yaḍribna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَضْرِبْ ʔaḍrib |
تَضْرِبْ taḍrib |
يَضْرِبْ yaḍrib |
تَضْرِبَا taḍribā |
يَضْرِبَا yaḍribā |
نَضْرِبْ naḍrib |
تَضْرِبُوا taḍribū |
يَضْرِبُوا yaḍribū | |||
f | تَضْرِبِي taḍribī |
تَضْرِبْ taḍrib |
تَضْرِبَا taḍribā |
تَضْرِبْنَ taḍribna |
يَضْرِبْنَ yaḍribna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِضْرِبْ iḍrib |
اِضْرِبَا iḍribā |
اِضْرِبُوا iḍribū |
||||||||
f | اِضْرِبِي iḍribī |
اِضْرِبْنَ iḍribna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ضُرِبْتُ ḍuribtu |
ضُرِبْتَ ḍuribta |
ضُرِبَ ḍuriba |
ضُرِبْتُمَا ḍuribtumā |
ضُرِبَا ḍuribā |
ضُرِبْنَا ḍuribnā |
ضُرِبْتُمْ ḍuribtum |
ضُرِبُوا ḍuribū | |||
f | ضُرِبْتِ ḍuribti |
ضُرِبَتْ ḍuribat |
ضُرِبَتَا ḍuribatā |
ضُرِبْتُنَّ ḍuribtunna |
ضُرِبْنَ ḍuribna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُضْرَبُ ʔuḍrabu |
تُضْرَبُ tuḍrabu |
يُضْرَبُ yuḍrabu |
تُضْرَبَانِ tuḍrabāni |
يُضْرَبَانِ yuḍrabāni |
نُضْرَبُ nuḍrabu |
تُضْرَبُونَ tuḍrabūna |
يُضْرَبُونَ yuḍrabūna | |||
f | تُضْرَبِينَ tuḍrabīna |
تُضْرَبُ tuḍrabu |
تُضْرَبَانِ tuḍrabāni |
تُضْرَبْنَ tuḍrabna |
يُضْرَبْنَ yuḍrabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُضْرَبَ ʔuḍraba |
تُضْرَبَ tuḍraba |
يُضْرَبَ yuḍraba |
تُضْرَبَا tuḍrabā |
يُضْرَبَا yuḍrabā |
نُضْرَبَ nuḍraba |
تُضْرَبُوا tuḍrabū |
يُضْرَبُوا yuḍrabū | |||
f | تُضْرَبِي tuḍrabī |
تُضْرَبَ tuḍraba |
تُضْرَبَا tuḍrabā |
تُضْرَبْنَ tuḍrabna |
يُضْرَبْنَ yuḍrabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُضْرَبْ ʔuḍrab |
تُضْرَبْ tuḍrab |
يُضْرَبْ yuḍrab |
تُضْرَبَا tuḍrabā |
يُضْرَبَا yuḍrabā |
نُضْرَبْ nuḍrab |
تُضْرَبُوا tuḍrabū |
يُضْرَبُوا yuḍrabū | |||
f | تُضْرَبِي tuḍrabī |
تُضْرَبْ tuḍrab |
تُضْرَبَا tuḍrabā |
تُضْرَبْنَ tuḍrabna |
يُضْرَبْنَ yuḍrabna |
Verb
[edit]ضَرَبَ • (ḍaraba) I (non-past يَضْرُبُ (yaḍrubu), verbal noun ?)
- to get the better of in beating
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
? ? | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ضَارِب ḍārib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَضْرُوب maḍrūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ضَرَبْتُ ḍarabtu |
ضَرَبْتَ ḍarabta |
ضَرَبَ ḍaraba |
ضَرَبْتُمَا ḍarabtumā |
ضَرَبَا ḍarabā |
ضَرَبْنَا ḍarabnā |
ضَرَبْتُمْ ḍarabtum |
ضَرَبُوا ḍarabū | |||
f | ضَرَبْتِ ḍarabti |
ضَرَبَتْ ḍarabat |
ضَرَبَتَا ḍarabatā |
ضَرَبْتُنَّ ḍarabtunna |
ضَرَبْنَ ḍarabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَضْرُبُ ʔaḍrubu |
تَضْرُبُ taḍrubu |
يَضْرُبُ yaḍrubu |
تَضْرُبَانِ taḍrubāni |
يَضْرُبَانِ yaḍrubāni |
نَضْرُبُ naḍrubu |
تَضْرُبُونَ taḍrubūna |
يَضْرُبُونَ yaḍrubūna | |||
f | تَضْرُبِينَ taḍrubīna |
تَضْرُبُ taḍrubu |
تَضْرُبَانِ taḍrubāni |
تَضْرُبْنَ taḍrubna |
يَضْرُبْنَ yaḍrubna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَضْرُبَ ʔaḍruba |
تَضْرُبَ taḍruba |
يَضْرُبَ yaḍruba |
تَضْرُبَا taḍrubā |
يَضْرُبَا yaḍrubā |
نَضْرُبَ naḍruba |
تَضْرُبُوا taḍrubū |
يَضْرُبُوا yaḍrubū | |||
f | تَضْرُبِي taḍrubī |
تَضْرُبَ taḍruba |
تَضْرُبَا taḍrubā |
تَضْرُبْنَ taḍrubna |
يَضْرُبْنَ yaḍrubna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَضْرُبْ ʔaḍrub |
تَضْرُبْ taḍrub |
يَضْرُبْ yaḍrub |
تَضْرُبَا taḍrubā |
يَضْرُبَا yaḍrubā |
نَضْرُبْ naḍrub |
تَضْرُبُوا taḍrubū |
يَضْرُبُوا yaḍrubū | |||
f | تَضْرُبِي taḍrubī |
تَضْرُبْ taḍrub |
تَضْرُبَا taḍrubā |
تَضْرُبْنَ taḍrubna |
يَضْرُبْنَ yaḍrubna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُضْرُبْ uḍrub |
اُضْرُبَا uḍrubā |
اُضْرُبُوا uḍrubū |
||||||||
f | اُضْرُبِي uḍrubī |
اُضْرُبْنَ uḍrubna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ضُرِبْتُ ḍuribtu |
ضُرِبْتَ ḍuribta |
ضُرِبَ ḍuriba |
ضُرِبْتُمَا ḍuribtumā |
ضُرِبَا ḍuribā |
ضُرِبْنَا ḍuribnā |
ضُرِبْتُمْ ḍuribtum |
ضُرِبُوا ḍuribū | |||
f | ضُرِبْتِ ḍuribti |
ضُرِبَتْ ḍuribat |
ضُرِبَتَا ḍuribatā |
ضُرِبْتُنَّ ḍuribtunna |
ضُرِبْنَ ḍuribna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُضْرَبُ ʔuḍrabu |
تُضْرَبُ tuḍrabu |
يُضْرَبُ yuḍrabu |
تُضْرَبَانِ tuḍrabāni |
يُضْرَبَانِ yuḍrabāni |
نُضْرَبُ nuḍrabu |
تُضْرَبُونَ tuḍrabūna |
يُضْرَبُونَ yuḍrabūna | |||
f | تُضْرَبِينَ tuḍrabīna |
تُضْرَبُ tuḍrabu |
تُضْرَبَانِ tuḍrabāni |
تُضْرَبْنَ tuḍrabna |
يُضْرَبْنَ yuḍrabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُضْرَبَ ʔuḍraba |
تُضْرَبَ tuḍraba |
يُضْرَبَ yuḍraba |
تُضْرَبَا tuḍrabā |
يُضْرَبَا yuḍrabā |
نُضْرَبَ nuḍraba |
تُضْرَبُوا tuḍrabū |
يُضْرَبُوا yuḍrabū | |||
f | تُضْرَبِي tuḍrabī |
تُضْرَبَ tuḍraba |
تُضْرَبَا tuḍrabā |
تُضْرَبْنَ tuḍrabna |
يُضْرَبْنَ yuḍrabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُضْرَبْ ʔuḍrab |
تُضْرَبْ tuḍrab |
يُضْرَبْ yuḍrab |
تُضْرَبَا tuḍrabā |
يُضْرَبَا yuḍrabā |
نُضْرَبْ nuḍrab |
تُضْرَبُوا tuḍrabū |
يُضْرَبُوا yuḍrabū | |||
f | تُضْرَبِي tuḍrabī |
تُضْرَبْ tuḍrab |
تُضْرَبَا tuḍrabā |
تُضْرَبْنَ tuḍrabna |
يُضْرَبْنَ yuḍrabna |
Verb
[edit]ضَرِبَ • (ḍariba) I (non-past يَضْرَبُ (yaḍrabu), verbal noun ضَرَب (ḍarab))
ضُرِبَ • (ḍuriba) I (passive-only, non-past يُضْرَبُ (yuḍrabu), verbal noun ضَرَب (ḍarab))
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ضَرَب ḍarab | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
? ? | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَضْرُوب maḍrūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ضَرِبْتُ ḍaribtu |
ضَرِبْتَ ḍaribta |
ضَرِبَ ḍariba |
ضَرِبْتُمَا ḍaribtumā |
ضَرِبَا ḍaribā |
ضَرِبْنَا ḍaribnā |
ضَرِبْتُمْ ḍaribtum |
ضَرِبُوا ḍaribū | |||
f | ضَرِبْتِ ḍaribti |
ضَرِبَتْ ḍaribat |
ضَرِبَتَا ḍaribatā |
ضَرِبْتُنَّ ḍaribtunna |
ضَرِبْنَ ḍaribna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَضْرَبُ ʔaḍrabu |
تَضْرَبُ taḍrabu |
يَضْرَبُ yaḍrabu |
تَضْرَبَانِ taḍrabāni |
يَضْرَبَانِ yaḍrabāni |
نَضْرَبُ naḍrabu |
تَضْرَبُونَ taḍrabūna |
يَضْرَبُونَ yaḍrabūna | |||
f | تَضْرَبِينَ taḍrabīna |
تَضْرَبُ taḍrabu |
تَضْرَبَانِ taḍrabāni |
تَضْرَبْنَ taḍrabna |
يَضْرَبْنَ yaḍrabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَضْرَبَ ʔaḍraba |
تَضْرَبَ taḍraba |
يَضْرَبَ yaḍraba |
تَضْرَبَا taḍrabā |
يَضْرَبَا yaḍrabā |
نَضْرَبَ naḍraba |
تَضْرَبُوا taḍrabū |
يَضْرَبُوا yaḍrabū | |||
f | تَضْرَبِي taḍrabī |
تَضْرَبَ taḍraba |
تَضْرَبَا taḍrabā |
تَضْرَبْنَ taḍrabna |
يَضْرَبْنَ yaḍrabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَضْرَبْ ʔaḍrab |
تَضْرَبْ taḍrab |
يَضْرَبْ yaḍrab |
تَضْرَبَا taḍrabā |
يَضْرَبَا yaḍrabā |
نَضْرَبْ naḍrab |
تَضْرَبُوا taḍrabū |
يَضْرَبُوا yaḍrabū | |||
f | تَضْرَبِي taḍrabī |
تَضْرَبْ taḍrab |
تَضْرَبَا taḍrabā |
تَضْرَبْنَ taḍrabna |
يَضْرَبْنَ yaḍrabna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِضْرَبْ iḍrab |
اِضْرَبَا iḍrabā |
اِضْرَبُوا iḍrabū |
||||||||
f | اِضْرَبِي iḍrabī |
اِضْرَبْنَ iḍrabna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | ضُرِبَ ḍuriba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُضْرَبُ yuḍrabu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُضْرَبَ yuḍraba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُضْرَبْ yuḍrab |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ضَرَب ḍarab | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَضْرُوب maḍrūb | |||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ضُرِبْتُ ḍuribtu |
ضُرِبْتَ ḍuribta |
ضُرِبَ ḍuriba |
ضُرِبْتُمَا ḍuribtumā |
ضُرِبَا ḍuribā |
ضُرِبْنَا ḍuribnā |
ضُرِبْتُمْ ḍuribtum |
ضُرِبُوا ḍuribū | |||
f | ضُرِبْتِ ḍuribti |
ضُرِبَتْ ḍuribat |
ضُرِبَتَا ḍuribatā |
ضُرِبْتُنَّ ḍuribtunna |
ضُرِبْنَ ḍuribna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُضْرَبُ ʔuḍrabu |
تُضْرَبُ tuḍrabu |
يُضْرَبُ yuḍrabu |
تُضْرَبَانِ tuḍrabāni |
يُضْرَبَانِ yuḍrabāni |
نُضْرَبُ nuḍrabu |
تُضْرَبُونَ tuḍrabūna |
يُضْرَبُونَ yuḍrabūna | |||
f | تُضْرَبِينَ tuḍrabīna |
تُضْرَبُ tuḍrabu |
تُضْرَبَانِ tuḍrabāni |
تُضْرَبْنَ tuḍrabna |
يُضْرَبْنَ yuḍrabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُضْرَبَ ʔuḍraba |
تُضْرَبَ tuḍraba |
يُضْرَبَ yuḍraba |
تُضْرَبَا tuḍrabā |
يُضْرَبَا yuḍrabā |
نُضْرَبَ nuḍraba |
تُضْرَبُوا tuḍrabū |
يُضْرَبُوا yuḍrabū | |||
f | تُضْرَبِي tuḍrabī |
تُضْرَبَ tuḍraba |
تُضْرَبَا tuḍrabā |
تُضْرَبْنَ tuḍrabna |
يُضْرَبْنَ yuḍrabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُضْرَبْ ʔuḍrab |
تُضْرَبْ tuḍrab |
يُضْرَبْ yuḍrab |
تُضْرَبَا tuḍrabā |
يُضْرَبَا yuḍrabā |
نُضْرَبْ nuḍrab |
تُضْرَبُوا tuḍrabū |
يُضْرَبُوا yuḍrabū | |||
f | تُضْرَبِي tuḍrabī |
تُضْرَبْ tuḍrab |
تُضْرَبَا tuḍrabā |
تُضْرَبْنَ tuḍrabna |
يُضْرَبْنَ yuḍrabna |
Verb
[edit]ضَرُبَ • (ḍaruba) I (non-past يَضْرُبُ (yaḍrubu), verbal noun ضَرَابَة (ḍarāba))
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ضَرَابَة ḍarāba | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
? ? | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَضْرُوب maḍrūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ضَرُبْتُ ḍarubtu |
ضَرُبْتَ ḍarubta |
ضَرُبَ ḍaruba |
ضَرُبْتُمَا ḍarubtumā |
ضَرُبَا ḍarubā |
ضَرُبْنَا ḍarubnā |
ضَرُبْتُمْ ḍarubtum |
ضَرُبُوا ḍarubū | |||
f | ضَرُبْتِ ḍarubti |
ضَرُبَتْ ḍarubat |
ضَرُبَتَا ḍarubatā |
ضَرُبْتُنَّ ḍarubtunna |
ضَرُبْنَ ḍarubna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَضْرُبُ ʔaḍrubu |
تَضْرُبُ taḍrubu |
يَضْرُبُ yaḍrubu |
تَضْرُبَانِ taḍrubāni |
يَضْرُبَانِ yaḍrubāni |
نَضْرُبُ naḍrubu |
تَضْرُبُونَ taḍrubūna |
يَضْرُبُونَ yaḍrubūna | |||
f | تَضْرُبِينَ taḍrubīna |
تَضْرُبُ taḍrubu |
تَضْرُبَانِ taḍrubāni |
تَضْرُبْنَ taḍrubna |
يَضْرُبْنَ yaḍrubna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَضْرُبَ ʔaḍruba |
تَضْرُبَ taḍruba |
يَضْرُبَ yaḍruba |
تَضْرُبَا taḍrubā |
يَضْرُبَا yaḍrubā |
نَضْرُبَ naḍruba |
تَضْرُبُوا taḍrubū |
يَضْرُبُوا yaḍrubū | |||
f | تَضْرُبِي taḍrubī |
تَضْرُبَ taḍruba |
تَضْرُبَا taḍrubā |
تَضْرُبْنَ taḍrubna |
يَضْرُبْنَ yaḍrubna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَضْرُبْ ʔaḍrub |
تَضْرُبْ taḍrub |
يَضْرُبْ yaḍrub |
تَضْرُبَا taḍrubā |
يَضْرُبَا yaḍrubā |
نَضْرُبْ naḍrub |
تَضْرُبُوا taḍrubū |
يَضْرُبُوا yaḍrubū | |||
f | تَضْرُبِي taḍrubī |
تَضْرُبْ taḍrub |
تَضْرُبَا taḍrubā |
تَضْرُبْنَ taḍrubna |
يَضْرُبْنَ yaḍrubna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُضْرُبْ uḍrub |
اُضْرُبَا uḍrubā |
اُضْرُبُوا uḍrubū |
||||||||
f | اُضْرُبِي uḍrubī |
اُضْرُبْنَ uḍrubna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | ضُرِبَ ḍuriba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُضْرَبُ yuḍrabu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُضْرَبَ yuḍraba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُضْرَبْ yuḍrab |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Verb
[edit]ضَرَّبَ • (ḍarraba) II (non-past يُضَرِّبُ (yuḍarribu), verbal noun تَضْرِيب (taḍrīb))
- to beat violently or repeatedly
- to mix, mix up
- to stir up discord
- to sew on a lining or padding
- to drink of the milk called ضَرِيب (ḍarīb, “milk of several camels in the same bucket”)
- to get overtaken by the snow (ضَرِيب (ḍarīb, “snow, hoarfrost, ice”))
- to be deep-set (of an eye)
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَضْرِيب taḍrīb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُضَرِّب muḍarrib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُضَرَّب muḍarrab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ضَرَّبْتُ ḍarrabtu |
ضَرَّبْتَ ḍarrabta |
ضَرَّبَ ḍarraba |
ضَرَّبْتُمَا ḍarrabtumā |
ضَرَّبَا ḍarrabā |
ضَرَّبْنَا ḍarrabnā |
ضَرَّبْتُمْ ḍarrabtum |
ضَرَّبُوا ḍarrabū | |||
f | ضَرَّبْتِ ḍarrabti |
ضَرَّبَتْ ḍarrabat |
ضَرَّبَتَا ḍarrabatā |
ضَرَّبْتُنَّ ḍarrabtunna |
ضَرَّبْنَ ḍarrabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُضَرِّبُ ʔuḍarribu |
تُضَرِّبُ tuḍarribu |
يُضَرِّبُ yuḍarribu |
تُضَرِّبَانِ tuḍarribāni |
يُضَرِّبَانِ yuḍarribāni |
نُضَرِّبُ nuḍarribu |
تُضَرِّبُونَ tuḍarribūna |
يُضَرِّبُونَ yuḍarribūna | |||
f | تُضَرِّبِينَ tuḍarribīna |
تُضَرِّبُ tuḍarribu |
تُضَرِّبَانِ tuḍarribāni |
تُضَرِّبْنَ tuḍarribna |
يُضَرِّبْنَ yuḍarribna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُضَرِّبَ ʔuḍarriba |
تُضَرِّبَ tuḍarriba |
يُضَرِّبَ yuḍarriba |
تُضَرِّبَا tuḍarribā |
يُضَرِّبَا yuḍarribā |
نُضَرِّبَ nuḍarriba |
تُضَرِّبُوا tuḍarribū |
يُضَرِّبُوا yuḍarribū | |||
f | تُضَرِّبِي tuḍarribī |
تُضَرِّبَ tuḍarriba |
تُضَرِّبَا tuḍarribā |
تُضَرِّبْنَ tuḍarribna |
يُضَرِّبْنَ yuḍarribna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُضَرِّبْ ʔuḍarrib |
تُضَرِّبْ tuḍarrib |
يُضَرِّبْ yuḍarrib |
تُضَرِّبَا tuḍarribā |
يُضَرِّبَا yuḍarribā |
نُضَرِّبْ nuḍarrib |
تُضَرِّبُوا tuḍarribū |
يُضَرِّبُوا yuḍarribū | |||
f | تُضَرِّبِي tuḍarribī |
تُضَرِّبْ tuḍarrib |
تُضَرِّبَا tuḍarribā |
تُضَرِّبْنَ tuḍarribna |
يُضَرِّبْنَ yuḍarribna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ضَرِّبْ ḍarrib |
ضَرِّبَا ḍarribā |
ضَرِّبُوا ḍarribū |
||||||||
f | ضَرِّبِي ḍarribī |
ضَرِّبْنَ ḍarribna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ضُرِّبْتُ ḍurribtu |
ضُرِّبْتَ ḍurribta |
ضُرِّبَ ḍurriba |
ضُرِّبْتُمَا ḍurribtumā |
ضُرِّبَا ḍurribā |
ضُرِّبْنَا ḍurribnā |
ضُرِّبْتُمْ ḍurribtum |
ضُرِّبُوا ḍurribū | |||
f | ضُرِّبْتِ ḍurribti |
ضُرِّبَتْ ḍurribat |
ضُرِّبَتَا ḍurribatā |
ضُرِّبْتُنَّ ḍurribtunna |
ضُرِّبْنَ ḍurribna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُضَرَّبُ ʔuḍarrabu |
تُضَرَّبُ tuḍarrabu |
يُضَرَّبُ yuḍarrabu |
تُضَرَّبَانِ tuḍarrabāni |
يُضَرَّبَانِ yuḍarrabāni |
نُضَرَّبُ nuḍarrabu |
تُضَرَّبُونَ tuḍarrabūna |
يُضَرَّبُونَ yuḍarrabūna | |||
f | تُضَرَّبِينَ tuḍarrabīna |
تُضَرَّبُ tuḍarrabu |
تُضَرَّبَانِ tuḍarrabāni |
تُضَرَّبْنَ tuḍarrabna |
يُضَرَّبْنَ yuḍarrabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُضَرَّبَ ʔuḍarraba |
تُضَرَّبَ tuḍarraba |
يُضَرَّبَ yuḍarraba |
تُضَرَّبَا tuḍarrabā |
يُضَرَّبَا yuḍarrabā |
نُضَرَّبَ nuḍarraba |
تُضَرَّبُوا tuḍarrabū |
يُضَرَّبُوا yuḍarrabū | |||
f | تُضَرَّبِي tuḍarrabī |
تُضَرَّبَ tuḍarraba |
تُضَرَّبَا tuḍarrabā |
تُضَرَّبْنَ tuḍarrabna |
يُضَرَّبْنَ yuḍarrabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُضَرَّبْ ʔuḍarrab |
تُضَرَّبْ tuḍarrab |
يُضَرَّبْ yuḍarrab |
تُضَرَّبَا tuḍarrabā |
يُضَرَّبَا yuḍarrabā |
نُضَرَّبْ nuḍarrab |
تُضَرَّبُوا tuḍarrabū |
يُضَرَّبُوا yuḍarrabū | |||
f | تُضَرَّبِي tuḍarrabī |
تُضَرَّبْ tuḍarrab |
تُضَرَّبَا tuḍarrabā |
تُضَرَّبْنَ tuḍarrabna |
يُضَرَّبْنَ yuḍarrabna |
Noun
[edit]ضَرْب • (ḍarb) m (plural ضُرُوب (ḍurūb) or أَضْرُب (ʔaḍrub))
- verbal noun of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba, “to beat”) (form I)
- beating, striking, hitting
- violence, power
- haste, hurry
- the playing of musical instruments
- minting
- (arithmetic) multiplication
- make, form, fashion, mold, cast
- sort, species
- report of a gun
- similarity
- last foot of the second hemistich
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ضَرْب • (ḍarb) (masculine plural أَضْرَاب (ʔaḍrāb))
- who beats much
- brave, bold
- active, clever
- of a slender make and not fleshy
- slight, light
- beaten
- coined
- similar, like
Declension
[edit]Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ضَرْب ḍarb |
الضَّرْب aḍ-ḍarb |
ضَرْبَة ḍarba |
الضَّرْبَة aḍ-ḍarba |
Nominative | ضَرْبٌ ḍarbun |
الضَّرْبُ aḍ-ḍarbu |
ضَرْبَةٌ ḍarbatun |
الضَّرْبَةُ aḍ-ḍarbatu |
Accusative | ضَرْبًا ḍarban |
الضَّرْبَ aḍ-ḍarba |
ضَرْبَةً ḍarbatan |
الضَّرْبَةَ aḍ-ḍarbata |
Genitive | ضَرْبٍ ḍarbin |
الضَّرْبِ aḍ-ḍarbi |
ضَرْبَةٍ ḍarbatin |
الضَّرْبَةِ aḍ-ḍarbati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ضَرْبَيْن ḍarbayn |
الضَّرْبَيْن aḍ-ḍarbayn |
ضَرْبَتَيْن ḍarbatayn |
الضَّرْبَتَيْن aḍ-ḍarbatayn |
Nominative | ضَرْبَانِ ḍarbāni |
الضَّرْبَانِ aḍ-ḍarbāni |
ضَرْبَتَانِ ḍarbatāni |
الضَّرْبَتَانِ aḍ-ḍarbatāni |
Accusative | ضَرْبَيْنِ ḍarbayni |
الضَّرْبَيْنِ aḍ-ḍarbayni |
ضَرْبَتَيْنِ ḍarbatayni |
الضَّرْبَتَيْنِ aḍ-ḍarbatayni |
Genitive | ضَرْبَيْنِ ḍarbayni |
الضَّرْبَيْنِ aḍ-ḍarbayni |
ضَرْبَتَيْنِ ḍarbatayni |
الضَّرْبَتَيْنِ aḍ-ḍarbatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَضْرَاب ʔaḍrāb |
الْأَضْرَاب al-ʔaḍrāb |
ضَرْبَات ḍarbāt |
الضَّرْبَات aḍ-ḍarbāt |
Nominative | أَضْرَابٌ ʔaḍrābun |
الْأَضْرَابُ al-ʔaḍrābu |
ضَرْبَاتٌ ḍarbātun |
الضَّرْبَاتُ aḍ-ḍarbātu |
Accusative | أَضْرَابًا ʔaḍrāban |
الْأَضْرَابَ al-ʔaḍrāba |
ضَرْبَاتٍ ḍarbātin |
الضَّرْبَاتِ aḍ-ḍarbāti |
Genitive | أَضْرَابٍ ʔaḍrābin |
الْأَضْرَابِ al-ʔaḍrābi |
ضَرْبَاتٍ ḍarbātin |
الضَّرْبَاتِ aḍ-ḍarbāti |
Noun
[edit]ضَرَب • (ḍarab) m
- verbal noun of ضُرِبَ (ḍuriba) (form I)
- verbal noun of ضَرِبَ (ḍariba) (form I)
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- Lane, Edward William (1863) “ضرب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[3], London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ضرب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[4], London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ضرب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Hijazi Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ض ر ب |
3 terms |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ضَرَب • (ḍarab) I (non-past يِضْرُب (yiḍrub))
- to strike, to beat, to hit
- (arithmetic) to multiply with
- to set or posit as an example or make a simile of, to be proverbial with
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ضرب (ḍarab) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | ضربت (ḍarabt) | ضربت (ḍarabt) | ضرب (ḍarab) | ضربنا (ḍarabna) | ضربتوا (ḍarabtu) | ضربوا (ḍarabu) | |
f | ضربتي (ḍarabti) | ضربت (ḍarabat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أضرب (ʔaḍrub) | تضرب (tiḍrub) | يضرب (yiḍrub) | نضرب (niḍrub) | تضربوا (tiḍrubu) | يضربوا (yiḍrubu) | |
f | تضربي (tiḍrubi) | تضرب (tiḍrub) | ||||||
imperative | m | اضرب (aḍrub) | اضربوا (aḍrubu) | |||||
f | اضربي (aḍrubi) |
Etymology 2
[edit]From Arabic ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ضَرَّب • (ḍarrab) II (non-past يِضَرِّب (yiḍarrib))
- to beat violently or repeatedly
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ضرب (ḍarrab) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | ضربت (ḍarrabt) | ضربت (ḍarrabt) | ضرب (ḍarrab) | ضربنا (ḍarrabna) | ضربتوا (ḍarrabtu) | ضربوا (ḍarrabu) | |
f | ضربتي (ḍarrabti) | ضربت (ḍarrabat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أضرب (ʔaḍarrib) | تضرب (tiḍarrib) | يضرب (yiḍarrib) | نضرب (niḍarrib) | تضربوا (tiḍarribu) | يضربوا (yiḍarribu) | |
f | تضربي (tiḍarribi) | تضرب (tiḍarrib) | ||||||
imperative | m | ضرب (ḍarrib) | ضربوا (ḍarribu) | |||||
f | ضربي (ḍarribi) |
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ضرب • (ḍarb) m (collective, singulative ضَرْب f (ḍarba))
Moroccan Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ض ر ب |
2 terms |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ضرب • (ḍrab) I (non-past يضرَب (yiḍrab) or يضرُب (yiḍrub), verbal noun ضرب (ḍarb) or ضريب (ḍrīb), active participle ضارب (ḍārib), passive participle مضروب (maḍrūb))
- to hit, to strike, to beat
- ضرب راسه مع الحيط ― ḍrab rāsu mʕa l-ḥayṭ ― He hit his head against the wall.
- ضربه خوه على دراعه ― ḍarbu ḵūh ʕla drāʕu ― His brother hit him on his arm.
- to do or perform an action
- ضربها بجرية. ― ḍrabha b-jarya. ― He ran. (literally, “He hit a ran”)
- ضربها بنعسة. ― ḍrabha b-naʕsa. ― He slept (literally, “He hit a sleep”)
- to travel a distance
- ضرب مسافة على رجليه ― ḍrab masāfa ʕla rajlīh ― He walked a long distance on foot.
- to play an instrument
- هاد الكومنجي كيعرف يضرب الكمنجة
- hād el-kwamanji kayiʕraf yiḍrab el-kamanja
- This violonist knows how to play the violin.
- to multiply
- ضرب خمسة فتلاتة غتعطيك خمسطاش
- ḍrab ḵamsa f-tlāta ḡa-taʕṭīk ḵmasṭāš
- Multiply 3 by 5, you'll get 15.
- (slang) to consume (to eat, to drink, to smoke, etc)
- ضرب كسكسو فالغدا ― ḍrab ksaksu f-le-ḡdā ― He ate couscous at lunch.
- عبد القادر ضرب جوج جوانات قبل لعصر
- ʕabd el-qāder ḍrab jūj jwānāt qbal el-ʕasr
- Abdelkader smoked two joints before the afternoon.
- to gain, to profit
- ضرب 20 مليون فهاد البيعة وشرية
- ḍrab ʕašrīn malyūn f-hād l-bayʕa w-šarya
- He gained 20 million in this sale transaction.
- to punish, to sentence
- ضربوه ب10 سنين د الحبس
- ḍarbūh b-ʕašr snīn d el-ḥabs
- He was sentenced to 10 years of imprisonment.
- ضربه القاضي بغرامة د 10000 درهم على ود التزوير
- ḍarbu l-qāḍi b-ḡarāma d ʕašr ālāf darham ʕla wudd et-tazwīr
- The judge punished him with a 10000 dirham fine for fraud.
- to cross out, to remove, to swear off [with على]
- من نهار طلّق، ضرب على العيالات
- Min nhār ṭallaq, ḍrab ʕla le-ʕyālāt
- He swore off women since his divorce.
- ضرب على اللحم حيت قالها ليه الطبيب
- ḍrab ʕla l-lḥam ḥīt qālha līh eṭ-ṭbīb
- He crossed out meat from his diet on the doctor's orders.
- ضرب على خوته بسباب الورت
- ḍrab ʕla ḵūtu be-sbāb el-wart
- He stopped seeing his siblings because of the inheritance.
- to fend, to defend, to stand up [with على]
- ديما خاصك تضرب على حقك.
- dīma ḵāṣṣek tiḍrab ʕla ḥaqqek
- You should always stand up for your rights.
- فهاد البلاد خاص الواحد يضرب على راسه.
- f-hād le-blād xāṣṣ el-wāḥed yiḍrab ʕla rāsu
- In this country, one has to fend for oneself.
- to catch without being seen
- ضربات عليا الوالدة كنكمي
- ḍarbāt ʕliyya l-wālida kanekmi
- My mother caught me smoking.
- to drop by [with لعند]
- ضرب لعندي من بعد الخدمة.
- ḍrab l-ʕandi men baʕd el-ḵadma.
- Drop by my place after you finish work.
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ضرب • (ḍarb) m
- verbal noun of ضرب (ḍrab)
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic ضَرْب (ḍarb).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [zaɾβ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [zæɹb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [zäɾb]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | zarb |
Dari reading? | zarb |
Iranian reading? | zarb |
Tajik reading? | zarb |
Noun
[edit]ضرب • (zarb)
- tap; blow, stroke
- (music)
- (arithmetic) multiplication
- minting (of coins)
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ض ر ب |
3 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ضرب • (ḍarab) I (present بضرب (boḍrob))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ضرب (ḍarab) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | ضربت (ḍarabt) | ضربت (ḍarabt) | ضرب (ḍarab) | ضربنا (ḍarabna) | ضربتو (ḍarabtu) | ضربو (ḍarabu) | |
f | ضربتي (ḍarabti) | ضربت (ḍarbat) | ||||||
present | m | بضرب (baḍrob) | بتضرب (btoḍrob) | بضرب (boḍrob) | منضرب (mnoḍrob) | بتضربو (btoḍrobu) | بضربو (boḍrobu) | |
f | بتضربي (btoḍrobi) | بتضرب (btoḍrob) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أضرب (ʔaḍrob) | تضرب (toḍrob) | يضرب (yoḍrob) | نضرب (noḍrob) | تضربو (toḍrobu) | يضربو (yoḍrobu) | |
f | تضربي (toḍrobi) | تضرب (toḍrob) | ||||||
imperative | m | اضرب (oḍrob) | اضربو (oḍrobu) | |||||
f | اضربي (oḍrobi) |
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ض ر ب
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic terms with collocations
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- ar:Arithmetic
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a
- Arabic passive verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel u and non-past vowel u
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- ar:Violence
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root ض ر ب
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-I verbs
- acw:Arithmetic
- Hijazi Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-II verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic collective nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root ض ر ب
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic verbs
- Moroccan Arabic form-I verbs
- Moroccan Arabic terms with usage examples
- Moroccan Arabic slang
- Moroccan Arabic nouns
- Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns
- Moroccan Arabic verbal nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Music
- fa:Musical instruments
- fa:Arithmetic
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ض ر ب
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs