أضرب

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Arabic

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Etymology 1

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Root
ض ر ب (ḍ r b)
10 terms

Compare ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba, to beat, to strike).

Verb

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أَضْرَبَ (ʔaḍraba) IV (non-past يُضْرِبُ (yuḍribu), verbal noun إِضْرَاب (ʔiḍrāb))

  1. (construed with عَن (ʕan)) to leave, to abandon, to turn away (from)
  2. (construed with فِي ()) to remain (in)
Conjugation
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References
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  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “ضرب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Etymology 2

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Noun

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أَضْرُب (ʔaḍrubm pl

  1. plural of ضَرْب (ḍarb)

Etymology 3

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Verb

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أضرب (form I)

  1. أَضْرِبُ (ʔaḍribu) /ʔadˤ.ri.bu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
  2. أُضْرَبُ (ʔuḍrabu) /ʔudˤ.ra.bu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba) and ضُرِبَ (ḍuriba)
  3. أَضْرِبَ (ʔaḍriba) /ʔadˤ.ri.ba/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
  4. أُضْرَبَ (ʔuḍraba) /ʔudˤ.ra.ba/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba) and ضُرِبَ (ḍuriba)
  5. أَضْرِبْ (ʔaḍrib) /ʔadˤ.rib/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
  6. أُضْرَبْ (ʔuḍrab) /ʔudˤ.rab/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba) and ضُرِبَ (ḍuriba)
  7. أَضْرُبُ (ʔaḍrubu) /ʔadˤ.ru.bu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba) and ضَرُبَ (ḍaruba)
  8. أَضْرُبَ (ʔaḍruba) /ʔadˤ.ru.ba/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba) and ضَرُبَ (ḍaruba)
  9. أَضْرُبْ (ʔaḍrub) /ʔadˤ.rub/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba) and ضَرُبَ (ḍaruba)
  10. أَضْرَبُ (ʔaḍrabu) /ʔadˤ.ra.bu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَرِبَ (ḍariba)
  11. أَضْرَبَ (ʔaḍraba) /ʔadˤ.ra.ba/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَرِبَ (ḍariba)
  12. أَضْرَبْ (ʔaḍrab) /ʔadˤ.rab/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of ضَرِبَ (ḍariba)

Etymology 4

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Verb

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أضرب (form II)

  1. أُضَرِّبُ (ʔuḍarribu) /ʔu.dˤar.ri.bu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)
  2. أُضَرَّبُ (ʔuḍarrabu) /ʔu.dˤar.ra.bu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)
  3. أُضَرِّبَ (ʔuḍarriba) /ʔu.dˤar.ri.ba/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)
  4. أُضَرَّبَ (ʔuḍarraba) /ʔu.dˤar.ra.ba/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)
  5. أُضَرِّبْ (ʔuḍarrib) /ʔu.dˤar.rib/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)
  6. أُضَرَّبْ (ʔuḍarrab) /ʔu.dˤar.rab/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)

South Levantine Arabic

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Root
ض ر ب
3 terms

Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Arabic أَضْرَبَ (ʔaḍraba).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʔadˤ.rab/, [ʔadˤ.rˤɑb]
  • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

Verb

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أضرب (ʔaḍrab) IV (present بضرب (biḍrib), active participle مضرب (muḍrib))

  1. to go on strike

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of أضرب (ʔaḍrab)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m أضربت (ʔaḍrabt) أضربت (ʔaḍrabt) أضرب (ʔaḍrab) أضربنا (ʔaḍrabna) أضربتو (ʔaḍrabtu) أضربو (ʔaḍrabu)
f اضربتي (ʔaḍrabti) أضربت (ʔaḍrabat)
present m بضرب (baḍrib) بتضرب (btiḍrib) بضرب (biḍrib) منضرب (mniḍrib) بتضربو (btiḍribu) بضربو (biḍribu)
f بتضربي (btiḍribi) بتضرب (btiḍrib)
subjunctive m اضرب (aḍrib) تضرب (tiḍrib) يضرب (yiḍrib) نضرب (niḍrib) تضربو (tiḍribu) يضربو (yiḍribu)
f تضربي (tiḍribi) تضرب (tiḍrib)
imperative m اضرب (iḍrib) اضربو (iḍribu)
f اضربي (iḍribi)