مضروب

Arabic

Root
ض ر ب (ḍ r b)
12 terms

Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba, “to hit”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /madˤ.ruːb/
• Rhymes: -uːb

Adjective

مَضْرُوب • (maḍrūb)

1. struck, hit, beaten
2. forged, coined
3. (mathematics) multiplied

Declension

Declension of adjective مَضْرُوب (maḍrūb)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مَضْرُوب maḍrūb	الْمَضْرُوب al-maḍrūb	مَضْرُوبَة maḍrūba	الْمَضْرُوبَة al-maḍrūba
Nominative	مَضْرُوبٌ maḍrūbun	الْمَضْرُوبُ al-maḍrūbu	مَضْرُوبَةٌ maḍrūbatun	الْمَضْرُوبَةُ al-maḍrūbatu
Accusative	مَضْرُوبًا maḍrūban	الْمَضْرُوبَ al-maḍrūba	مَضْرُوبَةً maḍrūbatan	الْمَضْرُوبَةَ al-maḍrūbata
Genitive	مَضْرُوبٍ maḍrūbin	الْمَضْرُوبِ al-maḍrūbi	مَضْرُوبَةٍ maḍrūbatin	الْمَضْرُوبَةِ al-maḍrūbati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مَضْرُوبَيْن maḍrūbayn	الْمَضْرُوبَيْن al-maḍrūbayn	مَضْرُوبَتَيْن maḍrūbatayn	الْمَضْرُوبَتَيْن al-maḍrūbatayn
Nominative	مَضْرُوبَانِ maḍrūbāni	الْمَضْرُوبَانِ al-maḍrūbāni	مَضْرُوبَتَانِ maḍrūbatāni	الْمَضْرُوبَتَانِ al-maḍrūbatāni
Accusative	مَضْرُوبَيْنِ maḍrūbayni	الْمَضْرُوبَيْنِ al-maḍrūbayni	مَضْرُوبَتَيْنِ maḍrūbatayni	الْمَضْرُوبَتَيْنِ al-maḍrūbatayni
Genitive	مَضْرُوبَيْنِ maḍrūbayni	الْمَضْرُوبَيْنِ al-maḍrūbayni	مَضْرُوبَتَيْنِ maḍrūbatayni	الْمَضْرُوبَتَيْنِ al-maḍrūbatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	plural unknown		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	? ?	? ?	مَضْرُوبَات maḍrūbāt	الْمَضْرُوبَات al-maḍrūbāt
Nominative	? ?	? ?	مَضْرُوبَاتٌ maḍrūbātun	الْمَضْرُوبَاتُ al-maḍrūbātu
Accusative	? ?	? ?	مَضْرُوبَاتٍ maḍrūbātin	الْمَضْرُوبَاتِ al-maḍrūbāti
Genitive	? ?	? ?	مَضْرُوبَاتٍ maḍrūbātin	الْمَضْرُوبَاتِ al-maḍrūbāti

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: məzrub
• → Ottoman Turkish: مضروب (mazrub)
  • Turkish: mazrub

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَضْرُوب (maḍrūb, “struck, hit”).

Adjective

مضروب • (mazrub)

1. struck, hit, beaten, smitten, that has received a sharp or sudden physical effect, as from a blow

   Synonyms: اورلمش (urulmış), چالق (çalık), چالنمش (çalınmış)

2. (of metals) forged, coined, stamped, shaped by heating and hammering usign a hammer or die

   Synonym: دوكمه (düğme)

3. (arithmetic, of numbers) multiplied, that underwent a mathematical operation of multiplication

Noun

مضروب • (mazrub) (definite accusative مضروبی (mazrubu), plural مضروبلر (mazrublar))

1. (arithmetic) multiplicand, a number that is to be multiplied by another, called multiplier

Derived terms

• مضروب فیه (mazrubüʼn-fih, “multiplier”)
• مضروبیت (mazrubiyet, “quality of that which is struck”)

 

Descendants

• Turkish: mazrub

Further reading

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “mazrub”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3094
• Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “mazrûb”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎^[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 705
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “مضروب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1182
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Percussus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 1268
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “مضروب”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 4716
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مضروب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1884