навести
Bulgarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]навести́ • (navestí)
- inflection of навестя́ (navestjá):
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]навести • (navesti) third-singular present, pf (imperfective навестува)
- (transitive) to foreshadow, herald, suggest
Conjugation
[edit]l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | навестел | навестил | adjectival participle | навестен | ||
feminine | навестела | навестила | adverbial participle | — | ||
neuter | навестело | навестило | verbal noun | — | ||
plural | навестеле | навестиле | perfect participle | навестено | ||
present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
1st singular | навестам | навестев | навестив | — | ||
2nd singular | навестиш | навестеше | навести | навести | ||
3rd singular | навести | навестеше | навести | — | ||
1st plural | навестиме | навестевме | навестивме | — | ||
2nd plural | навестите | навестевте | навестивте | навестете | ||
3rd plural | навестат | навестеа | навестија | — | ||
Compound tenses | ||||||
perfect | сум навестил | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + aorist l-participle | ||||
има-perfect | имам навестено | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
pluperfect | бев навестил | imperfect of сум + aorist l-participle | ||||
има-pluperfect | имав навестено | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
има-perfect reported | сум имал навестено | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
future | ќе навестам | ќе + present | ||||
има-future | ќе имам навестено | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
future in the past | ќе навестев | ќе + imperfect | ||||
има-future in the past | ќе имав навестено | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
future reported | ќе сум навестел | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-future reported | ќе сум имал навестено | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
conditional | би навестил | би + aorist l-participle | ||||
има-conditional | би имал навестено | conditional of има + perfect participle |
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]навести́ • (navestí) pf (imperfective наводи́ть)
- to direct (at), to aim (at), to point (at)
- to cover, to coat, to apply
- to introduce, bring, produce, make, cause
- навести́ красоту́ (colloquial) ― navestí krasotú ― to beautify oneself
- навести́ поря́док ― navestí porjádok ― to put a place in order, to introduce order, to establish order
- навести́ ску́ку ― navestí skúku ― to bore
- навести́ страх ― navestí strax ― to inspire fear
- навести́ кри́тику ― navestí krítiku ― to criticize
- навести́ спра́вки ― navestí správki ― to inquire, to make inquiries
- навести́ тень ― navestí tenʹ ― to complicate matters, to confuse things
Conjugation
[edit]perfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | навести́ navestí | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | наве́дший navédšij |
passive | — | наведённый navedjónnyj |
adverbial | — | наведя́ navedjá, наве́дши1 navédši1 |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular (я) | — | наведу́ navedú |
2nd singular (ты) | — | наведёшь navedjóšʹ |
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | — | наведёт navedjót |
1st plural (мы) | — | наведём navedjóm |
2nd plural (вы) | — | наведёте navedjóte |
3rd plural (они́) | — | наведу́т navedút |
imperative | singular | plural |
наведи́ navedí |
наведи́те navedíte | |
past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
masculine (я/ты/он) | навёл navjól |
навели́ navelí |
feminine (я/ты/она́) | навела́ navelá | |
neuter (оно́) | навело́ naveló |
Related terms
[edit]- наведе́ние (navedénije)
- наво́дка (navódka)
- наво́дчик (navódčik)
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]навести́ • (navestí)
- second-person singular imperative perfective of навести́ть (navestítʹ)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From наве́зати.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]на̀ве̄сти pf (Latin spelling nàvēsti)
- (transitive, intransitive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Conjugation
[edit]Infinitive: навести | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: на̀веза̄вши | Verbal noun: — | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ја | ти | он / она / оно | ми | ви | они / оне / она | |
Present | навезем | навезеш | навезе | навеземо | навезете | навезу | |
Future | Future I | навест ћу1 навешћу |
навест ћеш1 навешћеш |
навест ће1 навешће |
навест ћемо1 навешћемо |
навест ћете1 навешћете |
навест ће1 навешће |
Future II | бу̏де̄м навезао2 | бу̏де̄ш навезао2 | бу̏де̄ навезао2 | бу̏де̄мо навезли2 | бу̏де̄те навезли2 | бу̏дӯ навезли2 | |
Past | Perfect | навезао сам2 | навезао си2 | навезао је2 | навезли смо2 | навезли сте2 | навезли су2 |
Pluperfect3 | би̏о сам навезао2 | би̏о си навезао2 | би̏о је навезао2 | би́ли смо навезли2 | би́ли сте навезли2 | би́ли су навезли2 | |
Aorist | навезох | навезе | навезе | навезосмо | навезосте | навезоше | |
Conditional I | навезао бих2 | навезао би2 | навезао би2 | навезли бисмо2 | навезли бисте2 | навезли би2 | |
Conditional II4 | би̏о бих навезао2 | би̏о би навезао2 | би̏о би навезао2 | би́ли бисмо навезли2 | би́ли бисте навезли2 | би́ли би навезли2 | |
Imperative | — | навези | — | навезимо | навезите | — | |
Active past participle | навезао m / навезла f / навезло n | навезли m / навезле f / навезла n | |||||
Passive past participle | навезен m / навезена f / навезено n | навезени m / навезене f / навезена n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
|
Etymology 2
[edit]From наво̀дити.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]на̀вести pf (Latin spelling nàvesti)
- perfective form of наво̀дити
Conjugation
[edit]Infinitive: навести | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: на̀ве̄вши | Verbal noun: — | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ја | ти | он / она / оно | ми | ви | они / оне / она | |
Present | наведем | наведеш | наведе | наведемо | наведете | наведу | |
Future | Future I | навест ћу1 навешћу |
навест ћеш1 навешћеш |
навест ће1 навешће |
навест ћемо1 навешћемо |
навест ћете1 навешћете |
навест ће1 навешће |
Future II | бу̏де̄м навео2 | бу̏де̄ш навео2 | бу̏де̄ навео2 | бу̏де̄мо навели2 | бу̏де̄те навели2 | бу̏дӯ навели2 | |
Past | Perfect | навео сам2 | навео си2 | навео је2 | навели смо2 | навели сте2 | навели су2 |
Pluperfect3 | би̏о сам навео2 | би̏о си навео2 | би̏о је навео2 | би́ли смо навели2 | би́ли сте навели2 | би́ли су навели2 | |
Aorist | наведох | наведе | наведе | наведосмо | наведосте | наведоше | |
Conditional I | навео бих2 | навео би2 | навео би2 | навели бисмо2 | навели бисте2 | навели би2 | |
Conditional II4 | би̏о бих навео2 | би̏о би навео2 | би̏о би навео2 | би́ли бисмо навели2 | би́ли бисте навели2 | би́ли би навели2 | |
Imperative | — | наведи | — | наведимо | наведите | — | |
Active past participle | навео m / навела f / навело n | навели m / навеле f / навела n | |||||
Passive past participle | наведен m / наведена f / наведено n | наведени m / наведене f / наведена n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
|
Etymology 3
[edit]From наво̀зити.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]на̀вести pf (Latin spelling nàvesti)
- perfective form of наво̀зити
Conjugation
[edit]Infinitive: навести | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: на̀веза̄вши | Verbal noun: — | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ја | ти | он / она / оно | ми | ви | они / оне / она | |
Present | навезем | навезеш | навезе | навеземо | навезете | навезу | |
Future | Future I | навест ћу1 навешћу |
навест ћеш1 навешћеш |
навест ће1 навешће |
навест ћемо1 навешћемо |
навест ћете1 навешћете |
навест ће1 навешће |
Future II | бу̏де̄м навезао2 | бу̏де̄ш навезао2 | бу̏де̄ навезао2 | бу̏де̄мо навезли2 | бу̏де̄те навезли2 | бу̏дӯ навезли2 | |
Past | Perfect | навезао сам2 | навезао си2 | навезао је2 | навезли смо2 | навезли сте2 | навезли су2 |
Pluperfect3 | би̏о сам навезао2 | би̏о си навезао2 | би̏о је навезао2 | би́ли смо навезли2 | би́ли сте навезли2 | би́ли су навезли2 | |
Aorist | навезох | навезе | навезе | навезосмо | навезосте | навезоше | |
Conditional I | навезао бих2 | навезао би2 | навезао би2 | навезли бисмо2 | навезли бисте2 | навезли би2 | |
Conditional II4 | би̏о бих навезао2 | би̏о би навезао2 | би̏о би навезао2 | би́ли бисмо навезли2 | би́ли бисте навезли2 | би́ли би навезли2 | |
Imperative | — | навези | — | навезимо | навезите | — | |
Active past participle | навезао m / навезла f / навезло n | навезли m / навезле f / навезла n | |||||
Passive past participle | навезен m / навезена f / навезено n | навезени m / навезене f / навезена n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
|
References
[edit]- “навести”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
- “навести”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
- “навести”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From на- (na-) + вести́ (vestý). Compare Russian навести́ (navestí), Belarusian наве́сці (navjésci), Polish nawieść.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]навести́ • (navestý) pf (imperfective наво́дити) (transitive) [with на (na, + accusative) ‘to, onto’]
- to bring
- навести́ кри́тику ― navestý krýtyku ― to criticize
- навести́ поря́док / лад ― navestý porjádok / lad ― to bring order, to put things in order
- навести́ рі́зкість (на) ― navestý rízkistʹ (na) ― to focus (on), to bring into focus
- навести́ на ро́зум / ум ― navestý na rózum / um ― to bring to one's senses
- навести́ тума́н на (ко́гось) (idiomatic) ― navestý tumán na (kóhosʹ) ― to bamboozle, to snow (someone) (literally, “to bring fog onto”)
- to direct, to point
- Synonyms: наці́лити pf (nacílyty), напра́вити pf (naprávyty), спрямува́ти pf (sprjamuváty)
- навести́ приці́л ― navestý prycíl ― to point a sight, to take aim
- навести́ на слід ― navestý na slid ― to put on the trail/track
- to build (:bridge)
- навести́ мости́ (literally, figuratively) ― navestý mostý ― to build bridges
- to cite, to give (:data, information, references)
- to lead (:someone to a conclusion, course of action, thought process, etc.)
- навести́ на гріх ― navestý na hrix ― to lead to sin
- навести́ на ду́мку (що) ― navestý na dúmku (ščo) ― to lead to the thought, to make think (that)
- навести́ на підозрі́ння / підо́зру ― navestý na pidozrínnja / pidózru ― to raise suspicion, to make suspicious
- to bring on, to induce, to instil (UK), to instill (US) (:feeling)
- to apply (:paint, lines, etc.)
Conjugation
[edit]perfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | навести́ navestý | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | наве́дений navédenyj impersonal: наве́дено navédeno |
adverbial | — | наві́вши navívšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
— | наведу́ navedú |
2nd singular ти |
— | наведе́ш navedéš |
3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | наведе́ navedé |
1st plural ми |
— | наведе́м, наведемо́ navedém, navedemó |
2nd plural ви |
— | наведете́ navedeté |
3rd plural вони |
— | наведу́ть navedútʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
first-person | — | наведі́м, наведі́мо navedím, navedímo |
second-person | наведи́ navedý |
наведі́ть navedítʹ |
past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
masculine я / ти / він |
наві́в navív |
навели́ navelý |
feminine я / ти / вона |
навела́ navelá | |
neuter воно |
навело́ naveló |
Derived terms
[edit]- наве́дення n (navédennja)
References
[edit]- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2018), “навести”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 9 (міщани́н – насту́кувати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 279
- “навести”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1974), “навести”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (Н – О), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 29
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “навести”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “навести”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “навести”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “навести”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
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