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tót

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Hungarian

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Etymology

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Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tāt (alien, stranger, pagan).[1] Alternatively from Gothic "thuat", a Gepid tribal name. Cognate with Teuton, German Deutsch and English Dutch. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tót (plural tótok)

  1. (dated, regional) A Slovak (less commonly, Slovene) person, or a person of such origins.
    Coordinate terms: (all: historical designations of nationalities) rác, oláh, ruszin, polyák, talján, muszka

Declension

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Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative tót tótok
accusative tótot tótokat
dative tótnak tótoknak
instrumental tóttal tótokkal
causal-final tótért tótokért
translative tóttá tótokká
terminative tótig tótokig
essive-formal tótként tótokként
essive-modal
inessive tótban tótokban
superessive tóton tótokon
adessive tótnál tótoknál
illative tótba tótokba
sublative tótra tótokra
allative tóthoz tótokhoz
elative tótból tótokból
delative tótról tótokról
ablative tóttól tótoktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
tóté tótoké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
tótéi tótokéi
Possessive forms of tót
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. tótom tótjaim
2nd person sing. tótod tótjaid
3rd person sing. tótja tótjai
1st person plural tótunk tótjaink
2nd person plural tótotok tótjaitok
3rd person plural tótjuk tótjaik

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Róna-Tas, András, Berta, Árpád, Károly, László (2011) West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), volume II, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, pages 926-928

Further reading

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  • tót in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Vietnamese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “I'm pretty certain this is the undipthongized form of tuốt (to unsheathe; to whittle), compare proto-Katuic form *sɔɔt with the meaning of "to strip rice from stalk". The semantic parallel "to unsheathe" ~ "stubble; stalks left in the field" is reasonable.”

Alternative forms

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Noun

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tót

  1. stubble
    Synonym: rạ

Etymology 2

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From Proto-Vietic *soːc; cognate with Malieng soːc¹. Related to tọt.

Adverb

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tót (, , )

  1. in a quick, non-redundant manner
  2. (to jump) up to a higher place