rzucać
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Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ŕuťati. By surface analysis, rzucić + -ać.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈʐu.t͡sat͡ɕ/
Audio 1; “rzucać”: (file) Audio 2; “rzucać”: (file) Audio 3; “rzucać się”: (file) - Rhymes: -ut͡sat͡ɕ
- Syllabification: rzu‧cać
Verb
[edit]rzucać impf (perfective rzucić)
- (transitive) to throw; to pitch, to toss, to cast (to release (an object) with some force from one's hands, an apparatus, etc. so that it moves rapidly through the air) [with accusative or instrumental ‘whom/what’, along with w (+ accusative) ‘at whom’ or o (+ accusative) ‘against what’]
- (transitive) to cast (to give light or shadow) [with na (+ accusative) ‘at/on what’]
- (transitive) to quit (to stop doing something, e.g. smoking)
- (transitive, colloquial) to dump (to end a relationship or end contact with)
- (transitive) to blurt out (to utter something quickly and briefly)
- (transitive, colloquial) to jot down (to record on some surface) [with na (+ accusative) ‘onto what’]
- Synonym: przelewać
- (transitive) Used as a light verb.
- (transitive) to speak (to utter something) [with accusative or instrumental]
- (transitive) to throw (to move something suddenly or violently) [with accusative or instrumental]
- (transitive) to shake, to jolt (to cause a sudden and unintentional movement of something) [with accusative or instrumental]
- Synonym: potrząsać
- (transitive) to send off (to direct someone someone or have them do something) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]
- Synonym: wyprawiać
- (transitive, colloquial) to put up (to make available for sale, usually in reference to little accesible goods in stores during Communist Poland) [with do (+ genitive) ‘where’]
- (transitive, martial arts) to throw (to grab with one's hands and throw to the ground)
- (transitive, sports) to shoot (to score a goal with a ball)
- (transitive) to throw (to knock someone over, hit someone against something)
- (transitive) to connect (to build, to construct something that connects two opposite points)
- (transitive) to get, to settle (to decide about someone's place of residence or work)
- (transitive) to shake (to cause something to move up and down)
- (transitive, obsolete, rare) to throw on (to begin to wear)
- (transitive, obsolete, hunting, of animals) to give birth
- (reflexive with się) to throw oneself (to attack physically) [with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom’] [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’]
- Synonym: napadać
- (reflexive with się) to throw oneself (to move in a particular direction quickly)
- (reflexive with się) to throw oneself (to jump or fall somewhere aiming for a particular location)
- (reflexive with się) to throw oneself at (to do something with great commitment) [with na (+ accusative) or do (+ genitive) ‘at what’]
- Kobiety rzucały się na niego. ― Women were throwing themselves at him.
- Moje szczurki rzucają się na awokado. ― My pet rats go crazy for avocado.
- (reflexive with się) to jolt, to shake (to move suddenly and unintentionally)
- (reflexive with się) to blurt out (to express one's opposition or annoyance suddenly) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘what’]
- (reflexive with się, of diseases) to get (to cause a disease somewhere in the body) [with na (+ accusative) ‘what’]
- (reflexive with się, colloquial) to up and leave (to leave suddenly)
- (reflexive with się, colloquial) to snap (to react suddenly)
- (reflexive with się, colloquial) to blow (to spend frivolously)
- (reflexive with się, obsolete) to throw up (to vomit)
- Synonym: wymiotować
Conjugation
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]verbs
- dorzucić pf, dorzucać impf
- narzucić pf, narzucać impf
- obrzucić pf, obrzucać impf
- odrzucić pf, odrzucać impf
- podrzucić pf, podrzucać impf
- porzucić pf, porzucać impf
- przerzucić pf, przerzucać impf
- przyrzucić pf, przyrzucać impf
- rozrzucić pf, rozrzucać impf
- urzucić pf
- wrzucić pf, wrzucać impf
- wyrzucić pf, wyrzucać impf
- zarzucić pf, zarzucać impf
- zrzucić pf, zrzucać impf
noun
Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms suffixed with -ać
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ut͡sat͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Polish/ut͡sat͡ɕ/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish verbs
- Polish imperfective verbs
- Polish transitive verbs
- Polish colloquialisms
- pl:Martial arts
- pl:Sports
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- Polish terms with rare senses
- pl:Hunting
- Polish reflexive verbs
- Polish terms with usage examples