prakata
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]prakata (colloquial)
- to break down (to fail to function)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of prakata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | prakaan | en prakaa | 1st sing. | olen prakannut | en ole prakannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | prakaat | et prakaa | 2nd sing. | olet prakannut | et ole prakannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | prakaa | ei prakaa | 3rd sing. | on prakannut | ei ole prakannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | prakaamme | emme prakaa | 1st plur. | olemme prakanneet | emme ole prakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | prakaatte | ette prakaa | 2nd plur. | olette prakanneet | ette ole prakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | prakaavat | eivät prakaa | 3rd plur. | ovat prakanneet | eivät ole prakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | prakataan | ei prakata | passive | on prakattu | ei ole prakattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | prakasin | en prakannut | 1st sing. | olin prakannut | en ollut prakannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | prakasit | et prakannut | 2nd sing. | olit prakannut | et ollut prakannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | prakasi | ei prakannut | 3rd sing. | oli prakannut | ei ollut prakannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | prakasimme | emme prakanneet | 1st plur. | olimme prakanneet | emme olleet prakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | prakasitte | ette prakanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte prakanneet | ette olleet prakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | prakasivat | eivät prakanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat prakanneet | eivät olleet prakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | prakattiin | ei prakattu | passive | oli prakattu | ei ollut prakattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | prakaisin | en prakaisi | 1st sing. | olisin prakannut | en olisi prakannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | prakaisit | et prakaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit prakannut | et olisi prakannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | prakaisi | ei prakaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi prakannut | ei olisi prakannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | prakaisimme | emme prakaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme prakanneet | emme olisi prakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | prakaisitte | ette prakaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte prakanneet | ette olisi prakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | prakaisivat | eivät prakaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat prakanneet | eivät olisi prakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | prakattaisiin | ei prakattaisi | passive | olisi prakattu | ei olisi prakattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | prakaa | älä prakaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | prakatkoon | älköön prakatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon prakannut | älköön olko prakannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | prakatkaamme | älkäämme prakatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | prakatkaa | älkää prakatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | prakatkoot | älkööt prakatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot prakanneet | älkööt olko prakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | prakattakoon | älköön prakattako | passive | olkoon prakattu | älköön olko prakattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | prakannen | en prakanne | 1st sing. | lienen prakannut | en liene prakannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | prakannet | et prakanne | 2nd sing. | lienet prakannut | et liene prakannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | prakannee | ei prakanne | 3rd sing. | lienee prakannut | ei liene prakannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | prakannemme | emme prakanne | 1st plur. | lienemme prakanneet | emme liene prakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | prakannette | ette prakanne | 2nd plur. | lienette prakanneet | ette liene prakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | prakannevat | eivät prakanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät prakanneet | eivät liene prakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | prakattaneen | ei prakattane | passive | lienee prakattu | ei liene prakattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | prakata | present | prakaava | prakattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | prakannut | prakattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | prakatessa | prakattaessa | agent4 | prakaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | prakaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | prakaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | prakaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | prakaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | prakaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | prakaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | prakaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | prakaaman | prakattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | prakaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Synonyms
[edit]- hajota
- mennä epäkuntoon
- mennä rikki
- pettää (of nerves)
- rikkoutua
- särkyä
Further reading
[edit]- “prakata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Affixed pra- (“before”) + kata (“word”), calque of Dutch voorwoord (“foreword”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]prakata (uncountable)
- preface, foreword.
- Synonyms: kata pendahuluan, kata pengantar
Further reading
[edit]- “prakata” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Indonesian prakata, from Dutch voorwoord. By surface analysis, pra- + kata.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]prakata (Jawi spelling ڤراکات)
References
[edit]- “prakata” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Categories:
- Finnish terms borrowed from Swedish
- Finnish terms derived from Swedish
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑkɑtɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑkɑtɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish salata-type verbs
- Indonesian terms prefixed with pra-
- Indonesian terms calqued from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian 3-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian uncountable nouns
- Malay terms borrowed from Indonesian
- Malay terms derived from Indonesian
- Malay terms derived from Dutch
- Malay terms prefixed with pra-
- Malay 3-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/tə
- Rhymes:Malay/ə
- Rhymes:Malay/ə/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Malay/ta
- Rhymes:Malay/a
- Rhymes:Malay/a/3 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns