braka
Appearance
Icelandic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Rhymes: -aːka
Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]braka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative brakaði, supine brakað)
Conjugation
[edit]braka — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að braka | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
brakað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
brakandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég braka | við brökum | present (nútíð) |
ég braki | við brökum |
þú brakar | þið brakið | þú brakir | þið brakið | ||
hann, hún, það brakar | þeir, þær, þau braka | hann, hún, það braki | þeir, þær, þau braki | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég brakaði | við brökuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég brakaði | við brökuðum |
þú brakaðir | þið brökuðuð | þú brakaðir | þið brökuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það brakaði | þeir, þær, þau brökuðu | hann, hún, það brakaði | þeir, þær, þau brökuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
braka (þú) | brakið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
brakaðu | brakiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]braka
Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *braką.
Verb
[edit]braka
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]braka (present brakar, preterite brakade, supine brakat, imperative braka)
- (fairly rare by itself) to make a loud crashing sound like the sound of a large tree falling or a structure collapsing
- (with a particle specifying a direction) to collapse or collide with something, making such a sound
- Huset brakade ihop / brakade samman
- The house came crashing down ("crashed together," literally)
- Lastbilen brakade in i sidan av huset
- The truck crashed into the side of the house
- (figuratively, often with loss (“loose”) for a beginning) to break out, to crash (start or end with great intensity)
- Vintern har brakat loss
- Winter has broken out
- Kriget brakade loss i februari
- The war broke out in February
- Förhandlingarna har brakat ihop
- The negotiations have crashed
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of braka (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | braka | — | ||
Supine | brakat | — | ||
Imperative | braka | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | braken | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | brakar | brakade | — | — |
Ind. plural1 | braka | brakade | — | — |
Subjunctive2 | brake | brakade | — | — |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | brakande | |||
Past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]Categories:
- Rhymes:Icelandic/aːka
- Rhymes:Icelandic/aːka/2 syllables
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic non-lemma forms
- Icelandic noun forms
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Swedish terms suffixed with -a
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish weak verbs