orrol
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See also: orról
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From orr (“nose”) + -ol (verb-forming suffix). First attested in 1554.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]orrol
- (intransitive) to hold a grudge against someone (-ra/-re)
- Synonym: neheztel
- (transitive, archaic) to take offense at, to take (something) the wrong way
- Synonym: rossz néven vesz
- (transitive, rare) to smell, sniff
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of orrol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | orrolok | orrolsz | orrol | orrolunk | orroltok | orrolnak | |
Def. | orrolom | orrolod | orrolja | orroljuk | orroljátok | orrolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | orrollak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | orroltam | orroltál | orrolt | orroltunk | orroltatok | orroltak | ||
Def. | orroltam | orroltad | orrolta | orroltuk | orroltátok | orrolták | |||
2nd-p. o. | orroltalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. orrolni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | orrolék | orrolál | orrola | orrolánk | orrolátok | orrolának | ||
Def. | orrolám | orrolád | orrolá | orrolánk | orrolátok | orrolák | |||
2nd-p. o. | orrolálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. orrol vala, orrolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | orrolandok | orrolandasz | orroland | orrolandunk | orrolandotok | orrolandanak | ||
Def. | orrolandom | orrolandod | orrolandja | orrolandjuk | orrolandjátok | orrolandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | orrolandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | orrolnék | orrolnál | orrolna | orrolnánk | orrolnátok | orrolnának | |
Def. | orrolnám | orrolnád | orrolná | orrolnánk (or orrolnók) |
orrolnátok | orrolnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | orrolnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. orrolt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | orroljak | orrolj or orroljál |
orroljon | orroljunk | orroljatok | orroljanak | |
Def. | orroljam | orrold or orroljad |
orrolja | orroljuk | orroljátok | orrolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | orroljalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. orrolt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | orrolni | orrolnom | orrolnod | orrolnia | orrolnunk | orrolnotok | orrolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
orrolás | orroló | orrolt | orrolandó | orrolva (orrolván) | orroltat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of orrol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | orrolhatok | orrolhatsz | orrolhat | orrolhatunk | orrolhattok | orrolhatnak | |
Def. | orrolhatom | orrolhatod | orrolhatja | orrolhatjuk | orrolhatjátok | orrolhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | orrolhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | orrolhattam | orrolhattál | orrolhatott | orrolhattunk | orrolhattatok | orrolhattak | ||
Def. | orrolhattam | orrolhattad | orrolhatta | orrolhattuk | orrolhattátok | orrolhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | orrolhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | orrolhaték | orrolhatál | orrolhata | orrolhatánk | orrolhatátok | orrolhatának | ||
Def. | orrolhatám | orrolhatád | orrolhatá | orrolhatánk | orrolhatátok | orrolhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | orrolhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. orrolhat vala, orrolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | orrolhatandok or orrolandhatok |
orrolhatandasz or orrolandhatsz |
orrolhatand or orrolandhat |
orrolhatandunk or orrolandhatunk |
orrolhatandotok or orrolandhattok |
orrolhatandanak or orrolandhatnak | ||
Def. | orrolhatandom or orrolandhatom |
orrolhatandod or orrolandhatod |
orrolhatandja or orrolandhatja |
orrolhatandjuk or orrolandhatjuk |
orrolhatandjátok or orrolandhatjátok |
orrolhatandják or orrolandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | orrolhatandalak or orrolandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | orrolhatnék | orrolhatnál | orrolhatna | orrolhatnánk | orrolhatnátok | orrolhatnának | |
Def. | orrolhatnám | orrolhatnád | orrolhatná | orrolhatnánk (or orrolhatnók) |
orrolhatnátok | orrolhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | orrolhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. orrolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | orrolhassak | orrolhass or orrolhassál |
orrolhasson | orrolhassunk | orrolhassatok | orrolhassanak | |
Def. | orrolhassam | orrolhasd or orrolhassad |
orrolhassa | orrolhassuk | orrolhassátok | orrolhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | orrolhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. orrolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (orrolhatni) | (orrolhatnom) | (orrolhatnod) | (orrolhatnia) | (orrolhatnunk) | (orrolhatnotok) | (orrolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | orrolható | Neg. adj. | orrolhatatlan | Adv. part. | (orrolhatva / orrolhatván) | ||||
Coordinate terms
[edit]- (verbal derivatives of body parts) With ‑(o/a/e/ö)z(ik): belez, bokázik, bordáz, bőröz, bundáz, csontoz, csőröz/csőrözik, erez, fejez, fogaz, gyomroz, hajaz, izmoz/izmozik, kezez, nyakaz, nyálaz/nyálazik, öklöz, pofáz/pofázik, szarvaz, szemez, szőröz, torkoz, tüdőz, ujjaz, vállaz, vérez/vérzik; (for plants) ágaz/ágazik, gyökerezik, levelez/levelezik, virágzik. With ‑(o/a/e/ö)l: agyal, bélel, farkal, fejel, fenekel, fülel, hasal, herél, idegel, inal, karol, körmöl, kezel, lábal/lábol, nyelvel, orrol, öklel, ráncol, sarkal, szájal, szárnyal, szarval, szemel, szível, talpal, tenyerel, térdel, torkol, tököl, vállal.
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ orr in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
[edit]- orrol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ol
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ol
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ol/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs taking -ra/-re
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian terms with archaic senses
- Hungarian terms with rare senses