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orrol

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: orról

Hungarian

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Etymology

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From orr (nose) +‎ -ol (verb-forming suffix). First attested in 1554.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈorːol]
  • Hyphenation: or‧rol
  • Rhymes: -ol

Verb

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orrol

  1. (intransitive) to hold a grudge against someone (-ra/-re)
    Synonym: neheztel
  2. (transitive, archaic) to take offense at, to take (something) the wrong way
    Synonym: rossz néven vesz
  3. (transitive, rare) to smell, sniff
    Synonyms: szagol, szimatol

Conjugation

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Conjugation of orrol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. orrolok orrolsz orrol orrolunk orroltok orrolnak
def. orrolom orrolod orrolja orroljuk orroljátok orrolják
2nd obj orrollak
past indef. orroltam orroltál orrolt orroltunk orroltatok orroltak
def. orroltam orroltad orrolta orroltuk orroltátok orrolták
2nd obj orroltalak
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. orrolni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. orrolék orrolál orrola orrolánk orrolátok orrolának
def. orrolám orrolád orrolá orrolánk orrolátok orrolák
2nd obj orrolálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. orrol vala, orrolt vala/volt.
archaic future indef. orrolandok orrolandasz orroland orrolandunk orrolandotok orrolandanak
def. orrolandom orrolandod orrolandja orrolandjuk orrolandjátok orrolandják
2nd obj orrolandalak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. orrolnék orrolnál orrolna orrolnánk orrolnátok orrolnának
def. orrolnám orrolnád orrolná orrolnánk
(or orrolnók)
orrolnátok orrolnák
2nd obj orrolnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. orrolt volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. orroljak orrolj or
orroljál
orroljon orroljunk orroljatok orroljanak
def. orroljam orrold or
orroljad
orrolja orroljuk orroljátok orrolják
2nd obj orroljalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. orrolt légyen
infinitive orrolni orrolnom orrolnod orrolnia orrolnunk orrolnotok orrolniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
orrolás orroló orrolt orrolandó orrolva (orrolván) orroltat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
Potential conjugation of orrol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. orrolhatok orrolhatsz orrolhat orrolhatunk orrolhattok orrolhatnak
def. orrolhatom orrolhatod orrolhatja orrolhatjuk orrolhatjátok orrolhatják
2nd obj orrolhatlak
past indef. orrolhattam orrolhattál orrolhatott orrolhattunk orrolhattatok orrolhattak
def. orrolhattam orrolhattad orrolhatta orrolhattuk orrolhattátok orrolhatták
2nd obj orrolhattalak
archaic
preterite
indef. orrolhaték orrolhatál orrolhata orrolhatánk orrolhatátok orrolhatának
def. orrolhatám orrolhatád orrolhatá orrolhatánk orrolhatátok orrolhaták
2nd obj orrolhatálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. orrolhat vala, orrolhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. orrolhatandok
or orrolandhatok
orrolhatandasz
or orrolandhatsz
orrolhatand
or orrolandhat
orrolhatandunk
or orrolandhatunk
orrolhatandotok
or orrolandhattok
orrolhatandanak
or orrolandhatnak
def. orrolhatandom
or orrolandhatom
orrolhatandod
or orrolandhatod
orrolhatandja
or orrolandhatja
orrolhatandjuk
or orrolandhatjuk
orrolhatandjátok
or orrolandhatjátok
orrolhatandják
or orrolandhatják
2nd obj orrolhatandalak
or orrolandhatlak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. orrolhatnék orrolhatnál orrolhatna orrolhatnánk orrolhatnátok orrolhatnának
def. orrolhatnám orrolhatnád orrolhatná orrolhatnánk
(or orrolhatnók)
orrolhatnátok orrolhatnák
2nd obj orrolhatnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. orrolhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. orrolhassak orrolhass or
orrolhassál
orrolhasson orrolhassunk orrolhassatok orrolhassanak
def. orrolhassam orrolhasd or
orrolhassad
orrolhassa orrolhassuk orrolhassátok orrolhassák
2nd obj orrolhassalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. orrolhatott légyen
infinitive (orrolhatni) (orrolhatnom) (orrolhatnod) (orrolhatnia) (orrolhatnunk) (orrolhatnotok) (orrolhatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
orrolható orrolhatatlan (orrolhatva / orrolhatván)

Coordinate terms

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Derived terms

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(With verbal prefixes):

References

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  1. ^ orr in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

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  • orrol in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.