ić

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ic"

Old Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьti. First attested in the 14th century.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (10^th–15^th CE) /it͡ɕ/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /it͡ɕ/

Verb

ić impf (determinate, perfective pójć, indeterminate chodzić)

1. to go; to move; to walk [with blisko (+ genitive) ‘close to what/whom’; or with do (+ genitive) or przeciw (+ dative) or k (+ dative) or dative ‘to whom’; or with od (+ genitive) ‘away from what/whom’; or with około (+ genitive) or imo (+ accusative) ‘around what/whom’; or with podle (+ genitive) ‘near what/whom’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘off/out of/from what/whom’; or with po (+ dative) ‘around/about what area’; or with miedzy (+ accusative) ‘to between what/whom’; or with na (+ accusative) ‘onto what’; or with nad (+ accusative) ‘to above what/whom’; or with po (+ accusative) ‘for what/whom’; or with pod (+ instrumental) ‘under what/whom’; or with prze (+ accusative) or przez (+ accusative) ‘through what/whom’; or with przed (+ accusative) ‘to in front of what/whom’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘into what/whom’; or with za (+ accusative) ‘for/to what/who (usually a body of water)’; or with miedzy (+ instrumental) ‘between whom’; or with przed (+ instrumental) ‘in front of what/whom’; or with za (+ instrumental) ‘behind what/whom (i.e. following)’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’; or with na (+ locative) ‘on what’; or with po (+ locative) ‘along what’; or with w (+ locative) ‘in what’; or with zo (+ accusative) ‘after/for what (taking care of what)’; or with instrumental ‘what path’]
2. to invade [with na (+ accusative) ‘whom’]
3. to behave, to act a certain way
4. to change one's job
5. to die
6. (of phenomena, things, etc.) to go (to take place; to flow; to move, physically or metaphorically)

   Descz nie szedł. ― It didn't rain (literally, “the rain didn't go”)

7. (of paths, etc.) to go, to trail, to stretch
8. to follow, to ensue, to take place, to occur, to happen [with po (+ locative) ‘after what’]
9. to last a certain amount of time
10. (of money) to be in circulation
11. (of money) to be counted
12. (impersonal) to have in mind [with o (+ accusative) ‘what in mind’ and dative ‘subject’]
13. (impersonal) to be in the air, to look like [with na (+ accusative) ‘what is in immnent’]

Derived terms

interjectoin

• jidźta dobrze

 

phrase

• zioła idą

 

nouns

• idące imienie
• zakład idący

 

verbs

• idzie ku śmierci impf
• ić rowno impf
• ić w radę impf
• ić w zmowę impf
• ić z oczu impf
• ić za mąż impf
• ić za się impf
• ić zasię impf
• przed się ić impf

 

verbs

• dojć pf
• nadyć pf
• najć pf
• obić pf
• odejć pf
• podejć pf
• przejć pf
• przyjć pf
• pójć pf
• rozyć pf
• ujć pf
• wnić pf
• wyjć pf
• wzyć pf
• zajć pf
• zejć pf

 

Descendants

• Polish: iść (through regularization)
• Silesian: iść, iś (through regularization)

References

• Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “ić”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
• Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “ić”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
• Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “ić”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
• B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “ić”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Polish

Pronunciation

• (Middle Polish) IPA^(key): /ˈit͡ɕ/

Etymology 1

See iść.

Verb

ić impf

1. (intransitive) Middle Polish form of iść

Etymology 2

From i +‎ -ć. First attested in 1565.

Conjunction

ić

1. (Middle Polish, emphatic) and, as well as

References

• Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “1. ić”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
• Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “2. ić”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

Further reading

• M. Arcta Słownik Staropolski/Ić on the Polish Wikisource.Wikisource ^pl
• J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “ić”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 113