harmittaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]harmittaa
- (transitive, usually atelic) to make feel bad; to irritate, annoy, vex, irk
- Häviö harmittaa minua.
- The loss makes me feel bad.
- (impersonal + partitive) to feel bad, to be irritated, annoyed, vexed
- Minua harmittaa.
- I feel bad.
Conjugation
[edit]Mostly only used in the third person.
Inflection of harmittaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | harmitan | en harmita | 1st sing. | olen harmittanut | en ole harmittanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harmitat | et harmita | 2nd sing. | olet harmittanut | et ole harmittanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harmittaa | ei harmita | 3rd sing. | on harmittanut | ei ole harmittanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harmitamme | emme harmita | 1st plur. | olemme harmittaneet | emme ole harmittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harmitatte | ette harmita | 2nd plur. | olette harmittaneet | ette ole harmittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harmittavat | eivät harmita | 3rd plur. | ovat harmittaneet | eivät ole harmittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harmitetaan | ei harmiteta | passive | on harmitettu | ei ole harmitettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | harmitin | en harmittanut | 1st sing. | olin harmittanut | en ollut harmittanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harmitit | et harmittanut | 2nd sing. | olit harmittanut | et ollut harmittanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harmitti | ei harmittanut | 3rd sing. | oli harmittanut | ei ollut harmittanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harmitimme | emme harmittaneet | 1st plur. | olimme harmittaneet | emme olleet harmittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harmititte | ette harmittaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte harmittaneet | ette olleet harmittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harmittivat | eivät harmittaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat harmittaneet | eivät olleet harmittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harmitettiin | ei harmitettu | passive | oli harmitettu | ei ollut harmitettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | harmittaisin | en harmittaisi | 1st sing. | olisin harmittanut | en olisi harmittanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harmittaisit | et harmittaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit harmittanut | et olisi harmittanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harmittaisi | ei harmittaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi harmittanut | ei olisi harmittanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harmittaisimme | emme harmittaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme harmittaneet | emme olisi harmittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harmittaisitte | ette harmittaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte harmittaneet | ette olisi harmittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harmittaisivat | eivät harmittaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat harmittaneet | eivät olisi harmittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harmitettaisiin | ei harmitettaisi | passive | olisi harmitettu | ei olisi harmitettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harmita | älä harmita | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harmittakoon | älköön harmittako | 3rd sing. | olkoon harmittanut | älköön olko harmittanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harmittakaamme | älkäämme harmittako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harmittakaa | älkää harmittako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harmittakoot | älkööt harmittako | 3rd plur. | olkoot harmittaneet | älkööt olko harmittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harmitettakoon | älköön harmitettako | passive | olkoon harmitettu | älköön olko harmitettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | harmittanen | en harmittane | 1st sing. | lienen harmittanut | en liene harmittanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harmittanet | et harmittane | 2nd sing. | lienet harmittanut | et liene harmittanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harmittanee | ei harmittane | 3rd sing. | lienee harmittanut | ei liene harmittanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harmittanemme | emme harmittane | 1st plur. | lienemme harmittaneet | emme liene harmittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harmittanette | ette harmittane | 2nd plur. | lienette harmittaneet | ette liene harmittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harmittanevat | eivät harmittane | 3rd plur. | lienevät harmittaneet | eivät liene harmittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harmitettaneen | ei harmitettane | passive | lienee harmitettu | ei liene harmitettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | harmittaa | present | harmittava | harmitettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | harmittanut | harmitettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | harmittaessa | harmitettaessa | agent4 | harmittama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | harmittamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | harmittaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | harmittamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | harmittamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | harmittamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | harmittamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | harmittamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | harmittaman | harmitettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | harmittaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
[edit]- jurppia, keljuttaa, kaivella, kenkuttaa, kismittää, ottaa päähän, risoa, sapettaa (decent); vituttaa (vulgar)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “harmittaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02