harmitella
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]harmitella
- (transitive, usually atelic) to bemoan, complain, regret, dismay about
- Hän harmitteli kuivuutta, mutta kasteli kuitenkin nurmikkonsa.
- He bemoaned the drought but went on watering his lawn.
- Mummo harmitteli nuorison turmeltuneisuutta.
- Grandmother complained about the decadence of the young people.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of harmitella (Kotus type 67*C/tulla, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | harmittelen | en harmittele | 1st sing. | olen harmitellut | en ole harmitellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harmittelet | et harmittele | 2nd sing. | olet harmitellut | et ole harmitellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harmittelee | ei harmittele | 3rd sing. | on harmitellut | ei ole harmitellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harmittelemme | emme harmittele | 1st plur. | olemme harmitelleet | emme ole harmitelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harmittelette | ette harmittele | 2nd plur. | olette harmitelleet | ette ole harmitelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harmittelevat | eivät harmittele | 3rd plur. | ovat harmitelleet | eivät ole harmitelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harmitellaan | ei harmitella | passive | on harmiteltu | ei ole harmiteltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | harmittelin | en harmitellut | 1st sing. | olin harmitellut | en ollut harmitellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harmittelit | et harmitellut | 2nd sing. | olit harmitellut | et ollut harmitellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harmitteli | ei harmitellut | 3rd sing. | oli harmitellut | ei ollut harmitellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harmittelimme | emme harmitelleet | 1st plur. | olimme harmitelleet | emme olleet harmitelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harmittelitte | ette harmitelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte harmitelleet | ette olleet harmitelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harmittelivat | eivät harmitelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat harmitelleet | eivät olleet harmitelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harmiteltiin | ei harmiteltu | passive | oli harmiteltu | ei ollut harmiteltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | harmittelisin | en harmittelisi | 1st sing. | olisin harmitellut | en olisi harmitellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harmittelisit | et harmittelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit harmitellut | et olisi harmitellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harmittelisi | ei harmittelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi harmitellut | ei olisi harmitellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harmittelisimme | emme harmittelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme harmitelleet | emme olisi harmitelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harmittelisitte | ette harmittelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte harmitelleet | ette olisi harmitelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harmittelisivat | eivät harmittelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat harmitelleet | eivät olisi harmitelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harmiteltaisiin | ei harmiteltaisi | passive | olisi harmiteltu | ei olisi harmiteltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harmittele | älä harmittele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harmitelkoon | älköön harmitelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon harmitellut | älköön olko harmitellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harmitelkaamme | älkäämme harmitelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harmitelkaa | älkää harmitelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harmitelkoot | älkööt harmitelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot harmitelleet | älkööt olko harmitelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harmiteltakoon | älköön harmiteltako | passive | olkoon harmiteltu | älköön olko harmiteltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | harmitellen | en harmitelle | 1st sing. | lienen harmitellut | en liene harmitellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harmitellet | et harmitelle | 2nd sing. | lienet harmitellut | et liene harmitellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harmitellee | ei harmitelle | 3rd sing. | lienee harmitellut | ei liene harmitellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harmitellemme | emme harmitelle | 1st plur. | lienemme harmitelleet | emme liene harmitelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harmitellette | ette harmitelle | 2nd plur. | lienette harmitelleet | ette liene harmitelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harmitellevat | eivät harmitelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät harmitelleet | eivät liene harmitelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harmiteltaneen | ei harmiteltane | passive | lienee harmiteltu | ei liene harmiteltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | harmitella | present | harmitteleva | harmiteltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | harmitellut | harmiteltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | harmitellessa | harmiteltaessa | agent4 | harmittelema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | harmittelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | harmitellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | harmittelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | harmittelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | harmittelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | harmittelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | harmittelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | harmitteleman | harmiteltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | harmitteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “harmitella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02