kenkuttaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kenkuttaa (colloquial)
- (transitive, usually atelic) to annoy
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kenkuttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kenkutan | en kenkuta | 1st sing. | olen kenkuttanut | en ole kenkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kenkutat | et kenkuta | 2nd sing. | olet kenkuttanut | et ole kenkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kenkuttaa | ei kenkuta | 3rd sing. | on kenkuttanut | ei ole kenkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kenkutamme | emme kenkuta | 1st plur. | olemme kenkuttaneet | emme ole kenkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kenkutatte | ette kenkuta | 2nd plur. | olette kenkuttaneet | ette ole kenkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kenkuttavat | eivät kenkuta | 3rd plur. | ovat kenkuttaneet | eivät ole kenkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kenkutetaan | ei kenkuteta | passive | on kenkutettu | ei ole kenkutettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kenkutin | en kenkuttanut | 1st sing. | olin kenkuttanut | en ollut kenkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kenkutit | et kenkuttanut | 2nd sing. | olit kenkuttanut | et ollut kenkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kenkutti | ei kenkuttanut | 3rd sing. | oli kenkuttanut | ei ollut kenkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kenkutimme | emme kenkuttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kenkuttaneet | emme olleet kenkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kenkutitte | ette kenkuttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kenkuttaneet | ette olleet kenkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kenkuttivat | eivät kenkuttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kenkuttaneet | eivät olleet kenkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kenkutettiin | ei kenkutettu | passive | oli kenkutettu | ei ollut kenkutettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kenkuttaisin | en kenkuttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kenkuttanut | en olisi kenkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kenkuttaisit | et kenkuttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kenkuttanut | et olisi kenkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kenkuttaisi | ei kenkuttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kenkuttanut | ei olisi kenkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kenkuttaisimme | emme kenkuttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kenkuttaneet | emme olisi kenkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kenkuttaisitte | ette kenkuttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kenkuttaneet | ette olisi kenkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kenkuttaisivat | eivät kenkuttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kenkuttaneet | eivät olisi kenkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kenkutettaisiin | ei kenkutettaisi | passive | olisi kenkutettu | ei olisi kenkutettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kenkuta | älä kenkuta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kenkuttakoon | älköön kenkuttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kenkuttanut | älköön olko kenkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kenkuttakaamme | älkäämme kenkuttako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kenkuttakaa | älkää kenkuttako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kenkuttakoot | älkööt kenkuttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kenkuttaneet | älkööt olko kenkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kenkutettakoon | älköön kenkutettako | passive | olkoon kenkutettu | älköön olko kenkutettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kenkuttanen | en kenkuttane | 1st sing. | lienen kenkuttanut | en liene kenkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kenkuttanet | et kenkuttane | 2nd sing. | lienet kenkuttanut | et liene kenkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kenkuttanee | ei kenkuttane | 3rd sing. | lienee kenkuttanut | ei liene kenkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kenkuttanemme | emme kenkuttane | 1st plur. | lienemme kenkuttaneet | emme liene kenkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kenkuttanette | ette kenkuttane | 2nd plur. | lienette kenkuttaneet | ette liene kenkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kenkuttanevat | eivät kenkuttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kenkuttaneet | eivät liene kenkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kenkutettaneen | ei kenkutettane | passive | lienee kenkutettu | ei liene kenkutettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kenkuttaa | present | kenkuttava | kenkutettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kenkuttanut | kenkutettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kenkuttaessa | kenkutettaessa | agent4 | kenkuttama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kenkuttamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kenkuttaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kenkuttamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kenkuttamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kenkuttamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kenkuttamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kenkuttamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kenkuttaman | kenkutettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kenkuttaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kenkuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02