risoa

Finnish

Etymology

From ris- +‎ -oa, from the same root as risahtaa. The original meaning was probably "to split, chop, break". Related to Karelian risuo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrisoɑˣ/, [ˈris̠o̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -isoɑ
• Syllabification^(key): ri‧so‧a

Verb

risoa

1. (transitive, usually atelic) to annoy, vex

   Minua risoo se, että...

   It annoys me that...

2. (impersonal + partitive) to be annoyed, vexed

Usage notes

This impersonal verb is always used in the third person, but may be inflected in number (singular or plural), tense (such as present or past) and mood (such as indicative or conditional). Grammatically speaking, the annoyed person is the object of the clause and the thing annoying him/her (se (“it”) in the example above) is the subject.

Conjugation

Mostly only used in the third person.

Inflection of risoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		rison	en riso	1st sing.	olen risonut	en ole risonut
2nd sing.		risot	et riso	2nd sing.	olet risonut	et ole risonut
3rd sing.		risoo	ei riso	3rd sing.	on risonut	ei ole risonut
1st plur.		risomme	emme riso	1st plur.	olemme risoneet	emme ole risoneet
2nd plur.		risotte	ette riso	2nd plur.	olette risoneet	ette ole risoneet
3rd plur.		risovat	eivät riso	3rd plur.	ovat risoneet	eivät ole risoneet
passive		risotaan	ei risota	passive	on risottu	ei ole risottu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		risoin	en risonut	1st sing.	olin risonut	en ollut risonut
2nd sing.		risoit	et risonut	2nd sing.	olit risonut	et ollut risonut
3rd sing.		risoi	ei risonut	3rd sing.	oli risonut	ei ollut risonut
1st plur.		risoimme	emme risoneet	1st plur.	olimme risoneet	emme olleet risoneet
2nd plur.		risoitte	ette risoneet	2nd plur.	olitte risoneet	ette olleet risoneet
3rd plur.		risoivat	eivät risoneet	3rd plur.	olivat risoneet	eivät olleet risoneet
passive		risottiin	ei risottu	passive	oli risottu	ei ollut risottu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		risoisin	en risoisi	1st sing.	olisin risonut	en olisi risonut
2nd sing.		risoisit	et risoisi	2nd sing.	olisit risonut	et olisi risonut
3rd sing.		risoisi	ei risoisi	3rd sing.	olisi risonut	ei olisi risonut
1st plur.		risoisimme	emme risoisi	1st plur.	olisimme risoneet	emme olisi risoneet
2nd plur.		risoisitte	ette risoisi	2nd plur.	olisitte risoneet	ette olisi risoneet
3rd plur.		risoisivat	eivät risoisi	3rd plur.	olisivat risoneet	eivät olisi risoneet
passive		risottaisiin	ei risottaisi	passive	olisi risottu	ei olisi risottu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		riso	älä riso	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		risokoon	älköön risoko	3rd sing.	olkoon risonut	älköön olko risonut
1st plur.		risokaamme	älkäämme risoko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		risokaa	älkää risoko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		risokoot	älkööt risoko	3rd plur.	olkoot risoneet	älkööt olko risoneet
passive		risottakoon	älköön risottako	passive	olkoon risottu	älköön olko risottu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		risonen	en risone	1st sing.	lienen risonut	en liene risonut
2nd sing.		risonet	et risone	2nd sing.	lienet risonut	et liene risonut
3rd sing.		risonee	ei risone	3rd sing.	lienee risonut	ei liene risonut
1st plur.		risonemme	emme risone	1st plur.	lienemme risoneet	emme liene risoneet
2nd plur.		risonette	ette risone	2nd plur.	lienette risoneet	ette liene risoneet
3rd plur.		risonevat	eivät risone	3rd plur.	lienevät risoneet	eivät liene risoneet
passive		risottaneen	ei risottane	passive	lienee risottu	ei liene risottu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		risoa		present	risova	risottava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st risoakseni risoaksemme 2nd risoaksesi risoaksenne 3rd risoakseen risoaksensa		past	risonut	risottu
2nd	inessive2	risoessa	risottaessa	agent4	risoma
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st risoessani risoessamme 2nd risoessasi risoessanne 3rd risoessaan risoessansa		negative	risomaton
	instructive	risoen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	risomassa	—
	elative	risomasta	—
	illative	risomaan	—
	adessive	risomalla	—
	abessive	risomatta	—
	instructive	risoman	risottaman
4th3	verbal noun	risominen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st risomaisillani risomaisillamme 2nd risomaisillasi risomaisillanne 3rd risomaisillaan risomaisillansa

Synonyms

• harmittaa
• keljuttaa
• ottaa päähän
• riepoa
• vituttaa (vulgar)

Further reading

• “risoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams

• Rosia, orsia, siroa