sapettaa

Finnish

Etymology

sappi +‎ -ttaa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɑpetːɑːˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝pe̞t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑpetːɑː
• Hyphenation^(key): sa‧pet‧taa

Verb

sapettaa

1. to gall, to trouble, to bother

   Minua sapettaa.

   I'm miffed.

Conjugation

Inflection of sapettaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		sapetan	en sapeta	1st sing.	olen sapettanut	en ole sapettanut
2nd sing.		sapetat	et sapeta	2nd sing.	olet sapettanut	et ole sapettanut
3rd sing.		sapettaa	ei sapeta	3rd sing.	on sapettanut	ei ole sapettanut
1st plur.		sapetamme	emme sapeta	1st plur.	olemme sapettaneet	emme ole sapettaneet
2nd plur.		sapetatte	ette sapeta	2nd plur.	olette sapettaneet	ette ole sapettaneet
3rd plur.		sapettavat	eivät sapeta	3rd plur.	ovat sapettaneet	eivät ole sapettaneet
passive		sapetetaan	ei sapeteta	passive	on sapetettu	ei ole sapetettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		sapetin	en sapettanut	1st sing.	olin sapettanut	en ollut sapettanut
2nd sing.		sapetit	et sapettanut	2nd sing.	olit sapettanut	et ollut sapettanut
3rd sing.		sapetti	ei sapettanut	3rd sing.	oli sapettanut	ei ollut sapettanut
1st plur.		sapetimme	emme sapettaneet	1st plur.	olimme sapettaneet	emme olleet sapettaneet
2nd plur.		sapetitte	ette sapettaneet	2nd plur.	olitte sapettaneet	ette olleet sapettaneet
3rd plur.		sapettivat	eivät sapettaneet	3rd plur.	olivat sapettaneet	eivät olleet sapettaneet
passive		sapetettiin	ei sapetettu	passive	oli sapetettu	ei ollut sapetettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		sapettaisin	en sapettaisi	1st sing.	olisin sapettanut	en olisi sapettanut
2nd sing.		sapettaisit	et sapettaisi	2nd sing.	olisit sapettanut	et olisi sapettanut
3rd sing.		sapettaisi	ei sapettaisi	3rd sing.	olisi sapettanut	ei olisi sapettanut
1st plur.		sapettaisimme	emme sapettaisi	1st plur.	olisimme sapettaneet	emme olisi sapettaneet
2nd plur.		sapettaisitte	ette sapettaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte sapettaneet	ette olisi sapettaneet
3rd plur.		sapettaisivat	eivät sapettaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat sapettaneet	eivät olisi sapettaneet
passive		sapetettaisiin	ei sapetettaisi	passive	olisi sapetettu	ei olisi sapetettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		sapeta	älä sapeta	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		sapettakoon	älköön sapettako	3rd sing.	olkoon sapettanut	älköön olko sapettanut
1st plur.		sapettakaamme	älkäämme sapettako	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		sapettakaa	älkää sapettako	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		sapettakoot	älkööt sapettako	3rd plur.	olkoot sapettaneet	älkööt olko sapettaneet
passive		sapetettakoon	älköön sapetettako	passive	olkoon sapetettu	älköön olko sapetettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		sapettanen	en sapettane	1st sing.	lienen sapettanut	en liene sapettanut
2nd sing.		sapettanet	et sapettane	2nd sing.	lienet sapettanut	et liene sapettanut
3rd sing.		sapettanee	ei sapettane	3rd sing.	lienee sapettanut	ei liene sapettanut
1st plur.		sapettanemme	emme sapettane	1st plur.	lienemme sapettaneet	emme liene sapettaneet
2nd plur.		sapettanette	ette sapettane	2nd plur.	lienette sapettaneet	ette liene sapettaneet
3rd plur.		sapettanevat	eivät sapettane	3rd plur.	lienevät sapettaneet	eivät liene sapettaneet
passive		sapetettaneen	ei sapetettane	passive	lienee sapetettu	ei liene sapetettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		sapettaa		present	sapettava	sapetettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st sapettaakseni sapettaaksemme 2nd sapettaaksesi sapettaaksenne 3rd sapettaakseen sapettaaksensa		past	sapettanut	sapetettu
2nd	inessive2	sapettaessa	sapetettaessa	agent4	sapettama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st sapettaessani sapettaessamme 2nd sapettaessasi sapettaessanne 3rd sapettaessaan sapettaessansa		negative	sapettamaton
	instructive	sapettaen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. * The third-person singular indicative form sapettaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd	inessive	sapettamassa	—
	elative	sapettamasta	—
	illative	sapettamaan	—
	adessive	sapettamalla	—
	abessive	sapettamatta	—
	instructive	sapettaman	sapetettaman
4th3	verbal noun	sapettaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st sapettamaisillani sapettamaisillamme 2nd sapettamaisillasi sapettamaisillanne 3rd sapettamaisillaan sapettamaisillansa

Further reading

• “sapettaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03