duct

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ductus (“leading, conducting”, noun), from dūcō (“to lead, conduct, draw”) +‎ -tus (action noun suffix). Doublet of ductus and douit. Also via Medieval Latin ductus (“a conveyance of water; a channel”), which itself has the first mentioned etymology.

Pronunciation

• enPR: dŭkt
• IPA^(key): /dʌkt/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ʌkt
• Homophone: ducked

Noun

duct (plural ducts)

1. A pipe, tube or canal which carries gas or liquid from one place to another

   heating and air-conditioning ducts

   Hyponym: air duct

   1. An enclosure or channel for electrical cable runs, telephone cables, or other conductors

      Hyponym: bus duct

   2. (anatomy) A vessel for conveying lymph or glandular secretions such as tears or bile

      Hyponyms: bile duct, cochlear duct, collecting duct, cystic duct, duct of Wirsung, efferent duct, ejaculatory duct, epithelial duct, lacrimal duct, milk duct, Müllerian duct, nasolacrimal duct, pancreatic duct, paramesonephric duct, tear duct, thoracic duct, thyroglossal duct, utriculosaccular duct, Wolffian duct

   3. (botany) A tube or elongated cavity (such as a xylem vessel) for conveying water, sap, or air
2. (physics) A layer (as in the atmosphere or the ocean) which occurs under usually abnormal conditions and in which radio or sound waves are confined to a restricted path
3. (obsolete) Guidance, direction
   • 1650, Henry Hammond, Of the reasonableness of Christian religion:

     […] otherwise to express His care and love to mankind, viz., in giving and consigning to them His written word for a rule and constant director of life, not leaving them to the duct of their own inclinations.

Derived terms

• aeroduct
• air-duct
• aqueduct
• caliduct
• caloriduct
• coelomoduct
• common bile duct
• ductal
• duct engine
• duct flute
• ductiform
• ductile
• ductless
• ductlike
• ducto-, duct-
• ductography
• ductoscopy
• duct tape
• ductule
• ductway
• ductwork
• Gaertner's duct
• Gartner's duct
• gonaduct
• gonoduct
• hepatic duct
• intraduct
• lipoduction
• mesonephric duct
• microduct
• Mullerian duct
• oviduct
• polyduct
• right lymphatic duct
• spermaduct
• spermoduct
• ventiduct
• viaduct

 

Translations

pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another

• Arabic: شَأن, مَجْرى
• Armenian: ծորան (hy) (coran), խողովակ (hy) (xoġovak)
• Bulgarian: кана́л (bg) m (kanál), тръба́ (bg) f (trǎbá)
• Catalan: conducte (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 管 (zh) (guǎn), 管子 (zh) (guǎnzi), 導管 / 导管 (zh) (dǎoguǎn)

• Danish: kanal (da) c
• Dutch: buis (nl) f, leiding (nl) f
• Finnish: kanava (fi), putki (fi)
• French: tuyau (fr) m, conduit (fr) m, canalisation (fr) f
• Galician: cano m
• German: Leitung (de) f, Rohr (de) n
• Greek:

  Ancient: ὀχετός m (okhetós)

• Hebrew: צִנּוֹר (he) m, תְּעָלָה (he) f, מוֹבָל m (movál)
• Hungarian: cső (hu), vezeték (hu), csatorna (hu)
• Irish: ducht m
• Italian: condotto (it) m
• Japanese: ダクト (ja) (dakuto), 導管 (ja) (どうかん, dōkan)
• Korean: 덕트 (deokteu)
• Latin: canālis (la) m
• Maori: pū
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: kanal (no) m

  Nynorsk: kanal m

• Ottoman Turkish: ماسوره (masura, masra) (anatomy)
• Persian: مجرا (fa) (mejrâ), گذر (fa) (gozar), راه (fa) (râh), لوله (fa) (lule)
• Portuguese: duto (pt) m, tubo (pt) m
• Russian: кана́л (ru) m (kanál), труба́ (ru) f (trubá), прото́к (ru) m (protók), воздухово́д (ru) m (vozduxovód) (airduct)
• Spanish: conducto (es) m
• Tagalog: anuran

Verb

duct (third-person singular simple present ducts, present participle ducting, simple past and past participle ducted)

1. To enclose in a duct
2. To channel something (such as a gas) or propagate something (such as radio waves) through a duct or series of ducts

Derived terms

• ducted
• ductible
• ducting
• duction
• ductor
• reduct

 

Related terms

• abduct
• adduct
• conduct
• deduct
• induct
• subduct

 

References

• “duct”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
• “duct”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ductus.

Noun

duct n (uncountable)

1. duct

Declension

singular only	indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	duct	ductul
genitive-dative	duct	ductului
vocative	ductule