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труба

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: трубя

Kazakh

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Alternative scripts
Arabic ترۋبا
Cyrillic труба
Latin truba
Yañalif truʙa
Kazakh Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia kk

Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian труба (truba), from Proto-Slavic *trǫba.

Noun

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труба (truba)

  1. trumpet

Declension

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Declension of труба
singular plural
nominative труба (truba) трубалар (trubalar)
genitive трубаның (trubanyñ) трубалардың (trubalardyñ)
dative трубаға (trubağa) трубаларға (trubalarğa)
accusative трубаны (trubany) трубаларды (trubalardy)
locative трубада (trubada) трубаларда (trubalarda)
ablative трубадан (trubadan) трубалардан (trubalardan)
instrumental трубамен (trubamen) трубалармен (trubalarmen)

See also

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Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫba.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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труба (trubaf (diminutive трубичка)

  1. trumpet

Declension

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Declension of труба
singular plural
indefinite труба (truba) труби (trubi)
definite unspecified трубата (trubata) трубите (trubite)
definite proximal трубава (trubava) трубиве (trubive)
definite distal трубана (trubana) трубине (trubine)
vocative трубо (trubo) труби (trubi)

Russian

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Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ru

Etymology

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Inherited from Old East Slavic труба (truba), from Proto-Slavic *trǫba.

Noncognate with Russian трубаду́р (trubadúr).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [trʊˈba]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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труба́ (trubáf inan (genitive трубы́, nominative plural тру́бы, genitive plural труб, relational adjective тру́бный)

  1. pipe
  2. chimney, flue
    • 1847, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Часть первая. I”, in Хозяйка; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Landlady, 1914:
      Опя́ть прошёл он мно́го у́лиц и площаде́й. За ни́ми потяну́лись дли́нные жёлтые и се́рые забо́ры, ста́ли встреча́ться совсе́м ве́тхие избёнки вме́сто бога́тых домо́в и вме́сте с тем колосса́льные зда́ния под фа́бриками, уро́дливые, почерне́вшие, кра́сные, с дли́нными тру́бами.
      Opjátʹ prošól on mnógo úlic i ploščadéj. Za ními potjanúlisʹ dlínnyje žóltyje i séryje zabóry, stáli vstrečátʹsja sovsém vétxije izbjónki vmésto bogátyx domóv i vméste s tem kolossálʹnyje zdánija pod fábrikami, uródlivyje, počernévšije, krásnyje, s dlínnymi trúbami.
      Again he passed through many streets and squares. After them stretched long fences, grey and yellow; he began to come across quite dilapidated little cottages, instead of wealthy houses, and mingled with them colossal factories, monstrous, soot-begrimed, red buildings, with long chimneys
  3. (music) trumpet
  4. (figurative) undesirable situation, seemingly hopeless (де́ло труба́)
  5. (colloquial) mobile phone
  6. (colloquial, figurative) telephone
  7. (hunters' lingo, dated, slang) fox tail

Declension

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Derived terms

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Compounds:

Phrases

From тру́бный (trúbnyj):

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Borrowed

Descendants

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  • Armenian: տրուբա (truba)
  • Kazakh: труба (truba), тұрба (tūrba)
  • Kildin Sami: туррьп (turr’p)

Further reading

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫba.

Noun

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тру́ба f (Latin spelling trúba)

  1. trumpet

Declension

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Ukrainian

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Etymology

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From Old East Slavic труба (truba), from Proto-Slavic *trǫba.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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труба́ (trubáf inan (genitive труби́, nominative plural тру́би, genitive plural труб, relational adjective тру́бний)

  1. trumpet
  2. pipe, tube

Declension

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References

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