dostawać
Appearance
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /dɔˈsta.vat͡ɕ/
Audio 1; “dostawać”: (file) Audio 2; “dostawać się”: (file) - Rhymes: -avat͡ɕ
- Syllabification: do‧sta‧wać
Verb
[edit]dostawać impf (perfective dostać)
- (transitive) to get (to begin to own or be able to use a particular item as a result of it being transferred from the person to whom it previously belonged) [with od (+ genitive) ‘from whom’]
- Synonym: otrzymywać
- (transitive) to get (to be in a situation where something a person wanted has become available to them as a result of someone else's decision and they can use it according to their needs)
- Synonym: otrzymać
- (transitive) to get (to become the recipient of someone else's action)
- Synonym: otrzymywać
- (transitive) to get (to be named in a specific way so that a given name is now assigned to a given object)
- (transitive) to get (to buy or rent something for a certain amount of money) [with za (+ accusative) ‘for how much’]
- (transitive) to get (to contract, to develop, to catch; to start to experience something bothersome and unpleasant) [with genitive]
- (transitive) to get (to begin to be characterized by some trait) [with genitive]
- (transitive) to get (to receive treatment or medicine from a doctor)
- (transitive) to get (to be the recipient of something negative or harmful, i.e. a punishment or fee) [with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’]
- Synonym: obrywać
- (transitive) to get (to be the recipient of i.e. teaching, care, etc.) [with accusative ‘what person is performing the teaching, care, etc.’]
- (transitive, colloquial) to get (to detain someone that has done something wrong)
- (transitive, colloquial) to get hit (to be the recipient of hits or blows) [with instrumental ‘by what’, along with w (+ accusative) or po (+ locative) ‘where, what part of the body’, along with od (+ genitive) ‘by whom’]
- (intransitive, dated) to reach out (to extend a body part towards something) [with instrumental ‘with what part of the body’ and do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]
- Synonym: dosięgać
- (transitive, dated) to get out (to cause something to go out of something from the inside)
- Synonym: wydobyć
- (intransitive) to last, to suffice, to be enough
- Synonym: wystarczać
- (reflexive with się) to get; to get in (to arrive, to start being at a destination)
- Synonym: docierać
- Antonym: wydostawać się
- (reflexive with się) to get; to get in (to obtain some status or the ability to use some services)
- (reflexive with się) to be gotten (to be obtained; especially if unexpected and beneficial) [with dative ‘(by) whom’]
Conjugation
[edit]Verb
[edit]dostawać impf (perfective dostać)
- (reflexive with się, impersonal) to get what's coming to one (to face negative consequences for one's actions) [with dative ‘subject’ and za (+ accusative) ‘for what’ and od (+ genitive) ‘from whom’]
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of dostawać | |
---|---|
infinitive | dostawać |
present indicative | dostaje |
past indicative | dostawało |
future indicative | będzie dostawać będzie dostawało |
conditional | dostawałoby by dostawało |
imperative | niech dostaje |
Derived terms
[edit](verbs):
- dostawać kopa w dupę impf, dostać kopa w dupę pf
- dostawać kosza impf, dostać kosza pf
- dostawać kota impf, dostać kota pf
- dostawać małpiego rozumu impf, dostać małpiego rozumu pf
- dostawać nóg impf, dostać nóg pf
- dostawać obuchem w głowę impf, dostać obuchem w głowę pf
- dostawać po kieszen impf, dostać po kieszeni pf
- dostawać się na języki impf, dostać się na języki pf
- dostawać skrzydeł impf, dostać skrzydeł pf
- dostawać w kość impf, dostać w kość pf
- dostawać w łapę impf, dostać w łapę pf
- dostawać w skórę impf, dostać w skórę pf
- dostawać wycisk impf, dostać wycisk pf
- dostawać za swoje impf, dostać za swoje pf
Further reading
[edit]- dostawać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- dostawać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Polish terms prefixed with do-
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/avat͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Polish/avat͡ɕ/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish verbs
- Polish imperfective verbs
- Polish transitive verbs
- Polish colloquialisms
- Polish intransitive verbs
- Polish dated terms
- Polish reflexive verbs
- Polish impersonal verbs