donar
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin donāre. Replaced older dar. Compare Occitan donar, French donner, Sicilian dunari.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]donar (first-person singular present dono, first-person singular preterite doní, past participle donat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
- to give
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | donar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | donant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | donat | donada | |||||
plural | donats | donades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | dono | dones | dona | donem | doneu | donen | |
imperfect | donava | donaves | donava | donàvem | donàveu | donaven | |
future | donaré | donaràs | donarà | donarem | donareu | donaran | |
preterite | doní | donares | donà | donàrem | donàreu | donaren | |
conditional | donaria | donaries | donaria | donaríem | donaríeu | donarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | doni | donis | doni | donem | doneu | donin | |
imperfect | donés | donessis | donés | donéssim | donéssiu | donessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | dona | doni | donem | doneu | donin | |
negative (no) | — | no donis | no doni | no donem | no doneu | no donin |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “donar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “donar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “donar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “donar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Franco-Provençal
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]donar (ORB, broad)
References
[edit]- donar in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
Further information
[edit]- ALF: Atlas Linguistique de la France[1] [Linguistic Atlas of France] – map 417: “donné” – on lig-tdcge.imag.fr
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “donare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 3: D–F, page 136
Ido
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Esperanto doni, from French donner, Italian donare, Spanish donar, from Latin dōnāre.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]donar (present tense donas, past tense donis, future tense donos, imperative donez, conditional donus)
- (transitive) to give
Conjugation
[edit]present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | donar | donir | donor | ||||
tense | donas | donis | donos | ||||
conditional | donus | ||||||
imperative | donez | ||||||
adjective active participle | donanta | doninta | dononta | ||||
adverbial active participle | donante | doninte | dononte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | donanto | doninto | dononto | |||
plural | donanti | doninti | dononti | ||||
adjective passive participle | donata | donita | donota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | donate | donite | donote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | donato | donito | donoto | |||
plural | donati | doniti | donoti |
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Occitan donar, from Latin donāre.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]donar
- to give
Conjugation
[edit]simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | donar | aver donat | |||||
gerund | donant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | donat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | dòni, doni | dònas, donas | dòna, dona | donam | donatz | dònan, donan | |
imperfect | donavi | donavás | donava | donàvem | donàvetz | donavan | |
preterite | donèri | donères | donèt | donèrem | donèretz | donèron | |
future | donarai | donaràs | donarà | donarem | donaretz | donaràn | |
conditional | donariái | donariás | donariá | donariam | donariatz | donarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | |||||||
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | dòne, done | dònes, dones | dòne, done | donem | donetz | dònen, donen | |
imperfect | donèsse | donèsses | donèsse | donèssem | donèssetz | donèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
dòna, dona | donem | donatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Old High German
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *þunr, whence also Old Saxon thunar, Old Frisian thuner, Old English þunor.
Noun
[edit]donar m
Declension
[edit]case | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | donar | donara |
accusative | donar | donara |
genitive | donares | donaro |
dative | donare | donarum |
instrumental | donaru | — |
Related terms
[edit]- Donar (“god of thunder”)
Descendants
[edit]Old Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]donar
- to give
Descendants
[edit]- Occitan: donar
References
[edit]- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “donāre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 3: D–F, page 136
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /doˈnaɾ/ [d̪oˈnaɾ]
Audio (Bolivia): (file) Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: do‧nar
Verb
[edit]donar (first-person singular present dono, first-person singular preterite doné, past participle donado)
- to donate
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | donar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | donando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | donado | donada | |||||
plural | donados | donadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | dono | donastú donásvos |
dona | donamos | donáis | donan | |
imperfect | donaba | donabas | donaba | donábamos | donabais | donaban | |
preterite | doné | donaste | donó | donamos | donasteis | donaron | |
future | donaré | donarás | donará | donaremos | donaréis | donarán | |
conditional | donaría | donarías | donaría | donaríamos | donaríais | donarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | done | donestú donésvos2 |
done | donemos | donéis | donen | |
imperfect (ra) |
donara | donaras | donara | donáramos | donarais | donaran | |
imperfect (se) |
donase | donases | donase | donásemos | donaseis | donasen | |
future1 | donare | donares | donare | donáremos | donareis | donaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | donatú donávos |
done | donemos | donad | donen | ||
negative | no dones | no done | no donemos | no donéis | no donen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Papiamentu: duna
Further reading
[edit]- “donar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Swedish
[edit]Verb
[edit]donar
Anagrams
[edit]- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with audio pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Franco-Provençal terms inherited from Latin
- Franco-Provençal terms derived from Latin
- Franco-Provençal lemmas
- Franco-Provençal verbs
- ORB, broad
- Ido terms derived from Esperanto
- Ido terms derived from French
- Ido terms derived from Italian
- Ido terms derived from Spanish
- Ido terms derived from Latin
- Ido terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ido lemmas
- Ido verbs
- Ido transitive verbs
- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms with audio pronunciation
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old High German lemmas
- Old High German nouns
- Old High German masculine nouns
- Old High German a-stem nouns
- Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Old Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Old Occitan lemmas
- Old Occitan verbs
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish verb forms