chipua

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-chipua (infinitive kuchipua)

  1. to sprout

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -chipua
Positive present -nachipua
Subjunctive -chipue
Negative -chipui
Imperative singular chipua
Infinitives
Positive kuchipua
Negative kutochipua
Imperatives
Singular chipua
Plural chipueni
Tensed forms
Habitual huchipua
Positive past positive subject concord + -lichipua
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuchipua
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nachipua)
Singular Plural
1st person ninachipua/nachipua tunachipua
2nd person unachipua mnachipua
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anachipua wanachipua
other classes positive subject concord + -nachipua
Negative present (negative subject concord + -chipui)
Singular Plural
1st person sichipui hatuchipui
2nd person huchipui hamchipui
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hachipui hawachipui
other classes negative subject concord + -chipui
Positive future positive subject concord + -tachipua
Negative future negative subject concord + -tachipua
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -chipue)
Singular Plural
1st person nichipue tuchipue
2nd person uchipue mchipue
3rd person m-wa(I/II) achipue wachipue
other classes positive subject concord + -chipue
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sichipue
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngechipua
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singechipua
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalichipua
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalichipua
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -achipua)
Singular Plural
1st person nachipua twachipua
2nd person wachipua mwachipua
3rd person m-wa(I/II) achipua wachipua
m-mi(III/IV) wachipua yachipua
ji-ma(V/VI) lachipua yachipua
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chachipua vyachipua
n(IX/X) yachipua zachipua
u(XI) wachipua see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwachipua
pa(XVI) pachipua
mu(XVIII) mwachipua
Perfect positive subject concord + -mechipua
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshachipua
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jachipua
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kichipua
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipochipua
Consecutive kachipua / positive subject concord + -kachipua
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kachipue
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nichipua -tuchipua
2nd person -kuchipua -wachipua/-kuchipueni/-wachipueni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mchipua -wachipua
m-mi(III/IV) -uchipua -ichipua
ji-ma(V/VI) -lichipua -yachipua
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kichipua -vichipua
n(IX/X) -ichipua -zichipua
u(XI) -uchipua see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuchipua
pa(XVI) -pachipua
mu(XVIII) -muchipua
Reflexive -jichipua
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -chipua- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -chipuaye -chipuao
m-mi(III/IV) -chipuao -chipuayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -chipualo -chipuayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chipuacho -chipuavyo
n(IX/X) -chipuayo -chipuazo
u(XI) -chipuao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -chipuako
pa(XVI) -chipuapo
mu(XVIII) -chipuamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -chipua)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yechipua -ochipua
m-mi(III/IV) -ochipua -yochipua
ji-ma(V/VI) -lochipua -yochipua
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chochipua -vyochipua
n(IX/X) -yochipua -zochipua
u(XI) -ochipua see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kochipua
pa(XVI) -pochipua
mu(XVIII) -mochipua
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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