chipuka

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Swahili

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Verb

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-chipuka (infinitive kuchipuka)

  1. Stative form of -chipua

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -chipuka
Positive present -nachipuka
Subjunctive -chipuke
Negative -chipuki
Imperative singular chipuka
Infinitives
Positive kuchipuka
Negative kutochipuka
Imperatives
Singular chipuka
Plural chipukeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huchipuka
Positive past positive subject concord + -lichipuka
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuchipuka
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nachipuka)
Singular Plural
1st person ninachipuka/nachipuka tunachipuka
2nd person unachipuka mnachipuka
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anachipuka wanachipuka
other classes positive subject concord + -nachipuka
Negative present (negative subject concord + -chipuki)
Singular Plural
1st person sichipuki hatuchipuki
2nd person huchipuki hamchipuki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hachipuki hawachipuki
other classes negative subject concord + -chipuki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tachipuka
Negative future negative subject concord + -tachipuka
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -chipuke)
Singular Plural
1st person nichipuke tuchipuke
2nd person uchipuke mchipuke
3rd person m-wa(I/II) achipuke wachipuke
other classes positive subject concord + -chipuke
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sichipuke
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngechipuka
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singechipuka
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalichipuka
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalichipuka
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -achipuka)
Singular Plural
1st person nachipuka twachipuka
2nd person wachipuka mwachipuka
3rd person m-wa(I/II) achipuka wachipuka
m-mi(III/IV) wachipuka yachipuka
ji-ma(V/VI) lachipuka yachipuka
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chachipuka vyachipuka
n(IX/X) yachipuka zachipuka
u(XI) wachipuka see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwachipuka
pa(XVI) pachipuka
mu(XVIII) mwachipuka
Perfect positive subject concord + -mechipuka
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshachipuka
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jachipuka
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kichipuka
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipochipuka
Consecutive kachipuka / positive subject concord + -kachipuka
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kachipuke
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nichipuka -tuchipuka
2nd person -kuchipuka -wachipuka/-kuchipukeni/-wachipukeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mchipuka -wachipuka
m-mi(III/IV) -uchipuka -ichipuka
ji-ma(V/VI) -lichipuka -yachipuka
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kichipuka -vichipuka
n(IX/X) -ichipuka -zichipuka
u(XI) -uchipuka see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuchipuka
pa(XVI) -pachipuka
mu(XVIII) -muchipuka
Reflexive -jichipuka
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -chipuka- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -chipukaye -chipukao
m-mi(III/IV) -chipukao -chipukayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -chipukalo -chipukayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chipukacho -chipukavyo
n(IX/X) -chipukayo -chipukazo
u(XI) -chipukao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -chipukako
pa(XVI) -chipukapo
mu(XVIII) -chipukamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -chipuka)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yechipuka -ochipuka
m-mi(III/IV) -ochipuka -yochipuka
ji-ma(V/VI) -lochipuka -yochipuka
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chochipuka -vyochipuka
n(IX/X) -yochipuka -zochipuka
u(XI) -ochipuka see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kochipuka
pa(XVI) -pochipuka
mu(XVIII) -mochipuka
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.