chipuza

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Swahili

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

-chipuza (infinitive kuchipuza)

  1. Causative form of -chipua

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of -chipuza
Positive present -nachipuza
Subjunctive -chipuze
Negative -chipuzi
Imperative singular chipuza
Infinitives
Positive kuchipuza
Negative kutochipuza
Imperatives
Singular chipuza
Plural chipuzeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huchipuza
Positive past positive subject concord + -lichipuza
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuchipuza
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nachipuza)
Singular Plural
1st person ninachipuza/nachipuza tunachipuza
2nd person unachipuza mnachipuza
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anachipuza wanachipuza
other classes positive subject concord + -nachipuza
Negative present (negative subject concord + -chipuzi)
Singular Plural
1st person sichipuzi hatuchipuzi
2nd person huchipuzi hamchipuzi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hachipuzi hawachipuzi
other classes negative subject concord + -chipuzi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tachipuza
Negative future negative subject concord + -tachipuza
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -chipuze)
Singular Plural
1st person nichipuze tuchipuze
2nd person uchipuze mchipuze
3rd person m-wa(I/II) achipuze wachipuze
other classes positive subject concord + -chipuze
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sichipuze
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngechipuza
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singechipuza
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalichipuza
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalichipuza
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -achipuza)
Singular Plural
1st person nachipuza twachipuza
2nd person wachipuza mwachipuza
3rd person m-wa(I/II) achipuza wachipuza
m-mi(III/IV) wachipuza yachipuza
ji-ma(V/VI) lachipuza yachipuza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chachipuza vyachipuza
n(IX/X) yachipuza zachipuza
u(XI) wachipuza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwachipuza
pa(XVI) pachipuza
mu(XVIII) mwachipuza
Perfect positive subject concord + -mechipuza
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshachipuza
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jachipuza
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kichipuza
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipochipuza
Consecutive kachipuza / positive subject concord + -kachipuza
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kachipuze
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nichipuza -tuchipuza
2nd person -kuchipuza -wachipuza/-kuchipuzeni/-wachipuzeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mchipuza -wachipuza
m-mi(III/IV) -uchipuza -ichipuza
ji-ma(V/VI) -lichipuza -yachipuza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kichipuza -vichipuza
n(IX/X) -ichipuza -zichipuza
u(XI) -uchipuza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuchipuza
pa(XVI) -pachipuza
mu(XVIII) -muchipuza
Reflexive -jichipuza
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -chipuza- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -chipuzaye -chipuzao
m-mi(III/IV) -chipuzao -chipuzayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -chipuzalo -chipuzayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chipuzacho -chipuzavyo
n(IX/X) -chipuzayo -chipuzazo
u(XI) -chipuzao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -chipuzako
pa(XVI) -chipuzapo
mu(XVIII) -chipuzamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -chipuza)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yechipuza -ochipuza
m-mi(III/IV) -ochipuza -yochipuza
ji-ma(V/VI) -lochipuza -yochipuza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chochipuza -vyochipuza
n(IX/X) -yochipuza -zochipuza
u(XI) -ochipuza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kochipuza
pa(XVI) -pochipuza
mu(XVIII) -mochipuza
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.