chipulia

Swahili

Verb

-chipulia (infinitive kuchipulia)

1. Applicative form of -chipua

Conjugation

Conjugation of -chipulia
Positive present -nachipulia Subjunctive -chipulie Negative -chipulii Imperative singular chipulia
Infinitives
Positive kuchipulia Negative kutochipulia
Imperatives
Singular chipulia Plural chipulieni
Tensed forms
Habitual huchipulia Positive past positive subject concord + -lichipulia Negative past negative subject concord + -kuchipulia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nachipulia) Singular Plural 1st person ninachipulia/nachipulia tunachipulia 2nd person unachipulia mnachipulia 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anachipulia wanachipulia other classes positive subject concord + -nachipulia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -chipulii) Singular Plural 1st person sichipulii hatuchipulii 2nd person huchipulii hamchipulii 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hachipulii hawachipulii other classes negative subject concord + -chipulii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tachipulia Negative future negative subject concord + -tachipulia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -chipulie) Singular Plural 1st person nichipulie tuchipulie 2nd person uchipulie mchipulie 3rd person m-wa(I/II) achipulie wachipulie other classes positive subject concord + -chipulie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sichipulie Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngechipulia Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singechipulia Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalichipulia Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalichipulia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -achipulia) Singular Plural 1st person nachipulia twachipulia 2nd person wachipulia mwachipulia 3rd person m-wa(I/II) achipulia wachipulia m-mi(III/IV) wachipulia yachipulia ji-ma(V/VI) lachipulia yachipulia ki-vi(VII/VIII) chachipulia vyachipulia n(IX/X) yachipulia zachipulia u(XI) wachipulia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwachipulia pa(XVI) pachipulia mu(XVIII) mwachipulia
Perfect positive subject concord + -mechipulia "Already" positive subject concord + -meshachipulia "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jachipulia "If/When" positive subject concord + -kichipulia "If not" positive subject concord + -sipochipulia Consecutive kachipulia / positive subject concord + -kachipulia Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kachipulie
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nichipulia -tuchipulia 2nd person -kuchipulia -wachipulia/-kuchipulieni/-wachipulieni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mchipulia -wachipulia m-mi(III/IV) -uchipulia -ichipulia ji-ma(V/VI) -lichipulia -yachipulia ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kichipulia -vichipulia n(IX/X) -ichipulia -zichipulia u(XI) -uchipulia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kuchipulia pa(XVI) -pachipulia mu(XVIII) -muchipulia Reflexive -jichipulia
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -chipulia- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -chipuliaye -chipuliao m-mi(III/IV) -chipuliao -chipuliayo ji-ma(V/VI) -chipulialo -chipuliayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chipuliacho -chipuliavyo n(IX/X) -chipuliayo -chipuliazo u(XI) -chipuliao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -chipuliako pa(XVI) -chipuliapo mu(XVIII) -chipuliamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -chipulia) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yechipulia -ochipulia m-mi(III/IV) -ochipulia -yochipulia ji-ma(V/VI) -lochipulia -yochipulia ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chochipulia -vyochipulia n(IX/X) -yochipulia -zochipulia u(XI) -ochipulia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kochipulia pa(XVI) -pochipulia mu(XVIII) -mochipulia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.