alarmar

Catalan

Etymology

From alarma (“alarm, warning”) +‎ -ar.

Verb

alarmar (first-person singular present alarmo, first-person singular preterite alarmí, past participle alarmat)

1. to alarm

Conjugation

    Conjugation of alarmar (first conjugation)

infinitive			alarmar
gerund			alarmant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		alarmat		alarmada
		plural		alarmats		alarmades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	alarmo	alarmes	alarma	alarmem	alarmeu	alarmen
	imperfect	alarmava	alarmaves	alarmava	alarmàvem	alarmàveu	alarmaven
	future	alarmaré	alarmaràs	alarmarà	alarmarem	alarmareu	alarmaran
	preterite	alarmí	alarmares	alarmà	alarmàrem	alarmàreu	alarmaren
	conditional	alarmaria	alarmaries	alarmaria	alarmaríem	alarmaríeu	alarmarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	alarmi	alarmis	alarmi	alarmem	alarmeu	alarmin
	imperfect	alarmés	alarmessis	alarmés	alarméssim	alarméssiu	alarmessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	alarma	alarmi	alarmem	alarmeu	alarmin
	negative (no)	—	no alarmis	no alarmi	no alarmem	no alarmeu	no alarmin

Ido

Verb

alarmar (present tense alarmas, past tense alarmis, future tense alarmos, imperative alarmez, conditional alarmus)

1. (transitive) to alert, to alarm (give the signal of danger)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of alarmar

		present		past		future
infinitive		alarmar		alarmir		alarmor
tense		alarmas		alarmis		alarmos
conditional		alarmus
imperative		alarmez
adjective active participle		alarmanta		alarminta		alarmonta
adverbial active participle		alarmante		alarminte		alarmonte
nominal active participle	singular	alarmanto		alarminto		alarmonto
	plural	alarmanti		alarminti		alarmonti
adjective passive participle		alarmata		alarmita		alarmota
adverbial passive participle		alarmate		alarmite		alarmote
nominal passive participle	singular	alarmato		alarmito		alarmoto
	plural	alarmati		alarmiti		alarmoti

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

alarmar m

1. indefinite plural of alarm

Portuguese

Etymology

From alarme +‎ -ar or from French alarmer.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.laʁˈma(ʁ)/ [a.laɦˈma(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.laʁˈma(ʁ)/ [a.laɦˈma(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /a.laɾˈma(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /a.laʁˈma(ʁ)/ [a.laʁˈma(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.laɻˈma(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.lɐɾˈmaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.lɐɾˈmaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.lɐɾˈma.ɾi/

• Rhymes: (Brazil) -aʁ, (Portugal) -aɾ
• Hyphenation: a‧lar‧mar

Verb

alarmar (first-person singular present alarmo, first-person singular preterite alarmei, past participle alarmado)

1. (transitive) to alarm
2. (transitive) to agitate; frighten; startle
3. (transitive) to disquiet, unsettle
4. (reflexive) to be agitated; to be frightened; to be startled

Conjugation

    Conjugation of alarmar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	alarmar
Personal	alarmar	alarmares	alarmar	alarmarmos	alarmardes	alarmarem
Gerund
	alarmando
Past participle
Masculine	alarmado			alarmados
Feminine	alarmada			alarmadas
Indicative
Present	alarmo	alarmas	alarma	alarmamos	alarmais	alarmam
Imperfect	alarmava	alarmavas	alarmava	alarmávamos	alarmáveis	alarmavam
Preterite	alarmei	alarmaste	alarmou	alarmamos1, alarmámos2	alarmastes	alarmaram
Pluperfect	alarmara	alarmaras	alarmara	alarmáramos	alarmáreis	alarmaram
Future	alarmarei	alarmarás	alarmará	alarmaremos	alarmareis	alarmarão
Conditional	alarmaria	alarmarias	alarmaria	alarmaríamos	alarmaríeis	alarmariam
Subjunctive
Present	alarme	alarmes	alarme	alarmemos	alarmeis	alarmem
Imperfect	alarmasse	alarmasses	alarmasse	alarmássemos	alarmásseis	alarmassem
Future	alarmar	alarmares	alarmar	alarmarmos	alarmardes	alarmarem
Imperative
Affirmative		alarma	alarme	alarmemos	alarmai	alarmem
Negative (não)		não alarmes	não alarme	não alarmemos	não alarmeis	não alarmem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

    Conjugation of alarmar-se (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	alarmar-se
Personal	alarmar-me	alarmares-te	alarmar-se	alarmarmo-nos	alarmardes-vos	alarmarem-se
Gerund
	alarmando-se
Past participle
Masculine	alarmado			alarmados
Feminine	alarmada			alarmadas
Indicative
Present	alarmo-me	alarmas-te	alarma-se	alarmamo-nos	alarmais-vos	alarmam-se
Imperfect	alarmava-me	alarmavas-te	alarmava-se	alarmávamo-nos	alarmáveis-vos	alarmavam-se
Preterite	alarmei-me	alarmaste-te	alarmou-se	alarmamo-nos1, alarmámo-nos2	alarmastes-vos	alarmaram-se
Pluperfect	alarmara-me	alarmaras-te	alarmara-se	alarmáramo-nos	alarmáreis-vos	alarmaram-se
Future	alarmar-me-ei	alarmar-te-ás	alarmar-se-á	alarmar-nos-emos	alarmar-vos-eis	alarmar-se-ão
Conditional	alarmar-me-ia	alarmar-te-ias	alarmar-se-ia	alarmar-nos-íamos	alarmar-vos-íeis	alarmar-se-iam
Subjunctive
Present	me alarme	te alarmes	se alarme	nos alarmemos	vos alarmeis	se alarmem
Imperfect	me alarmasse	te alarmasses	se alarmasse	nos alarmássemos	vos alarmásseis	se alarmassem
Future	me alarmar	te alarmares	se alarmar	nos alarmarmos	vos alarmardes	se alarmarem
Imperative
Affirmative		alarma-te	alarme-se	alarmemo-nos	alarmai-vos	alarmem-se
Negative (não)		não te alarmes	não se alarme	não nos alarmemos	não vos alarmeis	não se alarmem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Synonyms

• agitar
• alvoroçar
• aterrorizar
• desassossegar
• despertar
• espantar
• inquietar
• perturbar
• sobressaltar

Antonyms

• acalmar
• sossegar
• tranquilizar

Derived terms

• alarmado

Related terms

• alamar
• alarar
• alargar
• alarma

Spanish

Etymology

From alarma +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /alaɾˈmaɾ/ [a.laɾˈmaɾ]

• Audio (Venezuela):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: a‧lar‧mar

Verb

alarmar (first-person singular present alarmo, first-person singular preterite alarmé, past participle alarmado)

1. (transitive) to alarm, to alert
2. (transitive) to frighten

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:asustar

3. (intransitive) to raise the alarm
   • 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 224:

     Una viejecita alarmaba a los moradores del conventillo en que vivía, diciéndoles: alarmaba a los moradores del conventillo en que vivía, diciéndoles: «¡Salgan, salgan, que el gallo ha cantado y el temblor va a venir!»

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of alarmar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			alarmar
gerund			alarmando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		alarmado		alarmada
		plural		alarmados		alarmadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	alarmo	alarmastú alarmásvos	alarma	alarmamos	alarmáis	alarman
	imperfect	alarmaba	alarmabas	alarmaba	alarmábamos	alarmabais	alarmaban
	preterite	alarmé	alarmaste	alarmó	alarmamos	alarmasteis	alarmaron
	future	alarmaré	alarmarás	alarmará	alarmaremos	alarmaréis	alarmarán
	conditional	alarmaría	alarmarías	alarmaría	alarmaríamos	alarmaríais	alarmarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	alarme	alarmestú alarmésvos2	alarme	alarmemos	alarméis	alarmen
	imperfect (ra)	alarmara	alarmaras	alarmara	alarmáramos	alarmarais	alarmaran
	imperfect (se)	alarmase	alarmases	alarmase	alarmásemos	alarmaseis	alarmasen
	future1	alarmare	alarmares	alarmare	alarmáremos	alarmareis	alarmaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		alarmatú alarmávos	alarme	alarmemos	alarmad	alarmen
	negative		no alarmes	no alarme	no alarmemos	no alarméis	no alarmen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of alarmar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive alarmar	dative	alarmarme	alarmarte	alarmarle, alarmarse	alarmarnos	alarmaros	alarmarles, alarmarse
	accusative	alarmarme	alarmarte	alarmarlo, alarmarla, alarmarse	alarmarnos	alarmaros	alarmarlos, alarmarlas, alarmarse
with gerund alarmando	dative	alarmándome	alarmándote	alarmándole, alarmándose	alarmándonos	alarmándoos	alarmándoles, alarmándose
	accusative	alarmándome	alarmándote	alarmándolo, alarmándola, alarmándose	alarmándonos	alarmándoos	alarmándolos, alarmándolas, alarmándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative alarma	dative	alármame	alármate	alármale	alármanos	not used	alármales
	accusative	alármame	alármate	alármalo, alármala	alármanos	not used	alármalos, alármalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative alarmá	dative	alarmame	alarmate	alarmale	alarmanos	not used	alarmales
	accusative	alarmame	alarmate	alarmalo, alarmala	alarmanos	not used	alarmalos, alarmalas
with formal second-person singular imperative alarme	dative	alármeme	not used	alármele, alármese	alármenos	not used	alármeles
	accusative	alármeme	not used	alármelo, alármela, alármese	alármenos	not used	alármelos, alármelas
with first-person plural imperative alarmemos	dative	not used	alarmémoste	alarmémosle	alarmémonos	alarmémoos	alarmémosles
	accusative	not used	alarmémoste	alarmémoslo, alarmémosla	alarmémonos	alarmémoos	alarmémoslos, alarmémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative alarmad	dative	alarmadme	not used	alarmadle	alarmadnos	alarmaos	alarmadles
	accusative	alarmadme	not used	alarmadlo, alarmadla	alarmadnos	alarmaos	alarmadlos, alarmadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative alarmen	dative	alármenme	not used	alármenle	alármennos	not used	alármenles, alármense
	accusative	alármenme	not used	alármenlo, alármenla	alármennos	not used	alármenlos, alármenlas, alármense

Derived terms

• alarmado
• alarmante

 

Further reading

• “alarmar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10