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Second Conjugation (Type B — Oxytone)
[edit]- The lemma forms of these verbs are stressed on the final syllable like θεωρώ.
- The template
{{el-conjug-2nd-B}}
is used to produce their inflecton tables. - Three basic parameters used.
Parameter name |
Description | Stem examples | ||
χτυπώ | θεωρώ | |||
stem | stem of the lemma form | χτυπώ | διαιρώ | θεωρώ |
s-stem | stressed stem of simple past singular | χτύπησα | διαίρεσα | θεώρησα |
infix | extra characters in the active perfective singular forms | χτύπησα | διαίρεσα | θεώρησα |
xx |
x
[edit]Conjugation 2018
[edit]User:Saltmarsh/template1/el-conjug-2B
[edit]- the proposed template (@June/July currently "User:Saltmarsh/template1" for this verb type
- Using two stems (stressed and unstressed)
- stem (= unstressed stem (θεωρ))
- s-stem (= stressed stem (θεώρ))
- head-text
- pattern (= infix pattern (ησ, εσ, εσ2, etc))
- no-a-perf2 blanks out 2nd active perfect tenses
- no-p-perf2 blanks out 2nd passive perfect tenses
- Internal template
{{el-conjug-sub5}}
picks the appropriate set (pattern) of "infixes" (internal suffix), see table below
Template:el-conjug-sub5 (internal)
[edit]- patt — identifies the pattern of infixes as shown in the top line of the table below.
- infix — identifies the particular infix used; shown in red below, the infix falls between a verb's stem and its ending.
patt= | Example | Found in | ||||||
infix= | ησ | εσ | εσ2 | εσ3 | ασ | |||
Active | act | ησ1 | εσ2 | εσ3 | εσ4 | ασ5 | θεώρησα | Active singular simple past forms |
Stressed active | act-s | ήσ | έσ | έσ | έσ | άσ | θεωρήσω | Active dependent forms |
Passive | pass | ηθ | εθ | εστ | ηθ | αστ | θεωρηθώ | Passive dependent forms |
Stressed passive | pass-s | ήθ | έθ | έστ | ήθ | άστ | θεωρήθηκα | Passive singular simple past forms |
Present participle | pres-p | ού | ού | ού | ού | zzz1 | θεωρούμενος | Passive present participle |
Perfect participle | perf-p | η | ε | εσ | η | zzz2 | θεωρημένος | Passive perfect participle |
Illustrated by (with Iordanidou refs): 1 = θεωρώ(73/74), 2 = διαιρώ(76/77), 3 = τελώ(76/78), 4 = ανακαλώ (76/163), 5 = ανακλώ (71/72) |
First Conjugation
[edit]Basic parameters
[edit]Parameter | Stem examples | ||||
δηλώνω | λύνω | φρεσκάρω | ελέγχω | ||
present | δηλών-ω | λύν-ω | φρεσκάρ-ω | ελέγχ-ω | stem of active present form |
a-imperfect | δήλων-α | έλυν-α | φρέσκαρ-α | έλεγχ-α | stem of active imperfect |
a-dependent | δηλώσ-ω | λύσ-ω | φρεσκάρ-ω | ελέγξ-ω | stem of active dependent form (giving future simple) |
a-simplepast | δήλωσ-α | έλυσ-α | φρέσκαρ-α | έλεγξ-α | stem of active simple past |
a-imperfect-2 | φρεσκάριζ-α | stem of 2nd active imperfect | |||
a-simplepast-2 | φρεσκάρισ-α | stem of 2nd active simple past | |||
p-imperfect | δηλων-όμουν | λυν-όμουν | φρεσκαριζ-όμουν | ελεγχ-όμουν | stem of the passive imperfect |
p-dependent | δηλωθ-ώ | λυθ-ώ | φρεσκαριστ-ώ | ελεγχθ-ώ | stem of the passive dependent form (giving future simple) |
p-simplepast | δηλώθ-ηκα | λύθ-ηκα | φρεσκαρίστ-ηκα | ελέγχθ-ηκα | stem of passive the simple past |
p-dependent-2 | ελεγχτ-ώ | stem of 2nd passive dependent form (giving future simple) | |||
p-simplepast-2 | ελέγχτ-ηκα | stem of a 2nd passive simple past | |||
augmented | Stops the augmented stem being used for imperatives. | see:λύνω, augmented=1 gives you λύνε not έλυνε | |||
alt-form | Displays an alternative lemma form (see: βλάπτω with the alternative βλάφτω). | ||||
no-a-imperfect, no-a-simplepast no-p-imperfect, no-p-simplepast |
Suppress the relevant tenses. | ||||
head | Text to replace the default table header. | ||||
head-extra | For added comments (in brackets) to the table header (previously named "head-text"). | ||||
note | Provides a footnote in the table. | ||||
note1, … | Provide numbered footnotes (1-5) in the table, these can refer to superscripted table cells. | ||||
cat | if uncertain cat=u |
The model verb whose paradigm is being followed, assigns a category: 'λύνω' → Category:Greek verbs conjugating like 'λύνω', 'u' gives 'uncategorised', 'i' gives 'irregular'. | |||
group | Only intended for use with grouped categories — only operates in the absence of "cat" | ||||
Imperatives
[edit]* The template uses the values of present, dependent, imperfect and simplepast to produce default forms. * Each of these may be suppressed or overwritten using the parameters below: | ||||
Active: | a-imptv-imperfctv-sg | a-imptv-imperfctv-pl | a-imptv-perfctv-sg | a-imptv-perfctv-pl |
Passive: | p-imptv-imperfctv-sg† | p-imptv-imperfctv-pl | p-imptv-perfctv-sg | p-imptv-perfctv-pl‡ |
* When an alternative is wanted the complete form (ie stem+ending) should be used. * A hyphen ("-") will give a blank cell in the table. † This form is usually absent. ‡ The use of this may fail if p-dependent-2 from above has been used. |
Participles and Perfect tenses
[edit]p-perf-part | The passive perfect participle (stem) — giving the participle and perfect tense forms Omitting this parameter supresses all these forms. eg for διαλύω: διαλυ → διαλυμένος and έχω διαλυμένο and είμαι διαλυμένος | |
* The following parameters may be used to provide correct, or overwrite incorrect, forms. Use the whole form, or a hyphen ("-") to give a blank cell. * Alternatively the parameters listed in the "Direct table parameters" provide direct use to each cell in a table. | ||
Perfect tenses | ||
a-perfect-2 | 2nd active perfect tense forms | eg: a-perfect-2=διαλυμένο → έχω διαλυμένο |
p-perfect-2 | 2nd passive perfect tense forms (eg εμπνέω) | eg: p-perfect-2=εμπνευσμένος → είμαι εμπνευσμένος |
no-a-perf2 | prevents 2nd active perfect forms being printed (use "no-a-perf2=1") | |
no-p-perf2 | prevents 2nd passive perfect forms being printed (use "no-p-perf2=1") | |
Participles | ||
a-pres-part-2 | Active present participle | → διαλύοντας |
a-perf-part-2 | Active perfect participle | → έχοντας διαλύσει |
p-pres-part-2 | Passive present participle | → διαλυόμενος, -η, -ο |
p-perf-part-2 | Passive perfect participle | → διαλυμένος, -η, -ο |
Conjugation 2015
[edit]2nd conjugation
[edit]- conjug - "switch" parameter, simple past infix (el-conj-2A templates)
- present - present tense stem
- past - simple past tense stem
- future - future simple tense stem (2A-1b)
- imperfect - imperfect tense stem (2A-1b)
- perfect-2 - EITHER 1 for a second perfect tense OR the stem of irregular forms
- past-2 - stem of a 2nd simple past tense stem
- imperf-2 - 1 to depress 2nd imperfect tense form
- alt-form - an alternative form (see: κοιτώ's alt κοιτάζω)
- note - footnote
- ref - (possibly temporary): the Jordanidou paradigm number
- imperative-i-s (replaces default)
- imperative-i-s2
- imperative-i-s3
- imperative-i-p (replaces default)
- imperative-i-p2
- imperative-i-p3
- imperative-p-s (replaces default)
- imperative-p-s2
- imperative-p-s3
- imperative-p-p (replaces default)
- imperative-p-p2
- imperative-p-p3
- - i = imperfective, p = perfective
- - s = singular, p = plural