Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/plew-
Appearance
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Root
[edit]Extensions
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- *pléw-e-ti (thematic root present)[2]
- *plow-éye-ti (causative)
- Proto-Celtic:
- Old Irish: luithir, fo·luathar
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *plāwáyati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *plāwáyati
- Sanskrit: प्लावयति (plāváyati)
- Proto-Iranian: *frāwáyati
- ⇒ Avestan: 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬵𐬌 (frafrāuuaiiāhi, 2sg.subj.) (+ 𐬟𐬭𐬀- (fra-))
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *plāwáyati
- Proto-Slavic: *plàviti (sometimes derived from *pleh₃(w)-) ⇒ *plàvati (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic:
- *plḗw-s-t ~ *pléw-s-n̥t (s-aorist)[2]
- *plew-eh₂-h₁en-
- *pléw-mō (“lung”) (see there for further descendants)
- *plow-mos
- *plow-ó-s
- *plow-tó-m
- *plow-tós
- Ancient Greek: πλοῦτος (ploûtos) (?)
- *plów-yos (“ship”)
- *plu-tó-s
- *pléw-ih₂[12]
- Innovative formations:
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
- Sanskrit: प्लु (plu)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “835–837”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 835–837
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*pleu̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 487-488
- ^ Watkins, Calvert (1985) “pleu-”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, page 70
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 362
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πλέω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1208-1209
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “pluō, pluit”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 474-475
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “plu-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 462-463
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “plyuwai”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*flauma-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 145
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “plewe”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 463
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*flauja-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 145
- ^ Stifter, David (2023) “With the Back to the Ocean: The Celtic Maritime Vocabulary”, in Kristian Kristiansen, Guus Kroonen and Eske Willerslev, editors, The Indo-European Puzzle Revisited, Cambridge University Press, , →ISBN, page 189
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “luanam”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 316