Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸlowī

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *plew- (to float).[1]

Noun

[edit]

*ɸlowī f[2]

  1. rudder

Inflection

[edit]
Feminine ī/yā-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *ɸlowī *ɸlowī *ɸlowiyās
vocative *ɸlowī *ɸlowī *ɸlowiyās
accusative *ɸlowīm *ɸlowī *ɸlowīms
genitive *ɸlowyās *ɸlowyous *ɸlowyom
dative *ɸlowyai *ɸlowyābom *ɸlowyābos
locative *? *? *?
instrumental *? *ɸlowyābim *ɸlowyābis

Descendants

[edit]
  • Proto-Brythonic: *llüw
    • Breton: levier m (pilot)
    • Old Cornish: leu
      • Cornish: lew (rudder)
    • Old Welsh: liu
      • Middle Welsh: llyw m (rudder, tail, leader, pilot)
  • Old Irish: luí

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*flowyo-, flowyā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 136
  2. ^ Stifter, David (2023) “With the Back to the Ocean: The Celtic Maritime Vocabulary”, in Kristian Kristiansen, Guus Kroonen and Eske Willerslev, editors, The Indo-European Puzzle Revisited, Cambridge University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 189