Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₃(w)-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₁- and Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₂-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*pleh₃(w)-^[1]

to swim, flow

Reconstruction

This root is traditionally considered a lengthened *ō-grade of *plew-.^[2] The LIV prefers *pleh₃- with either a *-yeti or *-weti present.^[1] Derksen suggests either a *-weti present or a conflation of *plew- and *pleh₃-.^[3]

Derived terms

*pléh₃w-e-ti (thematic present) or *pléh₃-we-ti (*we-present?)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pláuˀtei^[3] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *flōaną^[4] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *plṓ(w)ō^[2]
  - Ancient Greek: πλώω (plṓō)
*ploh₃w-éye-ti (causative)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
  - Proto-Slavic: *plàviti^[5] (see there for further descendants)
*pléh₃-tu-s ~ *pl̥h₃-téw-s
- Proto-Germanic: *flōduz^[6] (see there for further descendants)
*pleh₃u-tó-m
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *plauˀtá^[7] (see there for further descendants)
*pleh₃(u)-ro-
- Proto-Italic:
  - (perhaps) Latin: plōrō
Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *plū́ˀtei (zero grade with secondary long vowel) (see there for further descendants)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*pleh₃-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 485
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πλώω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1212-1212
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Derksen, Rick (2015) “plauti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 364
^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*flōan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 147
^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*plàviti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 403
^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*flōdu-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 147-148
^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “plautas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 363-364

[LIV-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*pleh₃-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 485

[Beekes-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πλώω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1212-1212

[D_plauti-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Derksen, Rick (2015) “plauti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 364

[4] Guus Kroonen (2013) “*flōan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 147

[5] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*plàviti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 403

[6] Guus Kroonen (2013) “*flōdu-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 147-148

[7] Derksen, Rick (2015) “plautas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 363-364

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