πλοῖον
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See also: πλοίον
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the o-grade of the root of πλέω (pléō, “to sail”) + -ιον (-ion), or inherited directly from Proto-Indo-European *plówyom (“floating vessel”): compare Proto-Germanic *flawją (“ship, vessel”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /plôi̯.on/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈply.on/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈply.on/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈply.on/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpli.on/
Noun
[edit]πλοῖον • (ploîon) n (genitive πλοίου); second declension
Declension
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ πλοῖον tò ploîon |
τὼ πλοίω tṑ ploíō |
τᾰ̀ πλοῖᾰ tà ploîa | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ πλοίου toû ploíou |
τοῖν πλοίοιν toîn ploíoin |
τῶν πλοίων tôn ploíōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ πλοίῳ tôi ploíōi |
τοῖν πλοίοιν toîn ploíoin |
τοῖς πλοίοις toîs ploíois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ πλοῖον tò ploîon |
τὼ πλοίω tṑ ploíō |
τᾰ̀ πλοῖᾰ tà ploîa | ||||||||||
Vocative | πλοῖον ploîon |
πλοίω ploíō |
πλοῖᾰ ploîa | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ πλοῖον tò ploîon |
τὼ πλοίω tṑ ploíō |
τᾰ̀ πλοῖᾰ tà ploîa | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ πλοίου toû ploíou |
τοῖν πλοίοιν toîn ploíoin |
τῶν πλοίων tôn ploíōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ πλοίῳ tôi ploíōi |
τοῖν πλοίοιν toîn ploíoin |
τοῖσῐ / τοῖσῐν πλοίοισῐ / πλοίοισῐν / πλοίοις toîsi(n) ploíoisi(n) / ploíois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ πλοῖον tò ploîon |
τὼ πλοίω tṑ ploíō |
τᾰ̀ πλοῖᾰ tà ploîa | ||||||||||
Vocative | πλοῖον ploîon |
πλοίω ploíō |
πλοῖᾰ ploîa | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Descendants
[edit]- Greek: πλοίο (ploío)
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πλοῖον, πλόος, πλοῦς”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1211
Further reading
[edit]- “πλοῖον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πλοῖον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- G4143 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- πλοῖον in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plew-
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek properispomenon terms
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension
- grc:Nautical