Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pléwmō
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *plew- (“to fly, flow, run”) + *-mṓ (agentive nominal suffix).
Noun
[edit]*pléwmō m (oblique stem *plumn-)
Inflection
[edit]| Athematic, amphikinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *pléwmō | ||
| genitive | *plunés | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *pléwmō | *pléwmonh₁(e) | *pléwmones |
| vocative | *pléwmon | *pléwmonh₁(e) | *pléwmones |
| accusative | *pléwmonm̥ | *pléwmonh₁(e) | *pléwmonm̥s |
| genitive | *plunés | *? | *plunóHom |
| ablative | *plunés | *? | *plun̥mós, *plun̥bʰós |
| dative | *plunéy | *? | *plun̥mós, *plun̥bʰós |
| locative | *plumén, *pluméni | *? | *plun̥sú |
| instrumental | *plunéh₁ | *? | *plun̥mís, *plun̥bʰís |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Hellenic: *pléwmōn[1]
- Ancient Greek: πλεύμων (pleúmōn)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pláwmā
- Proto-Italic: *plumō[2]
- Latin: pulmō (see there for further descendants)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πλεύμων”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1207-1208
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “pulmō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 498
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “837–838”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 837–838
- The template Template:R:ine:AHD does not use the parameter(s):
1=70
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Watkins, Calvert (1985) “pleu-”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt