Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pluti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *plauˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₃(w)-.

Verb

*plùti impf^[1]^[2]^[3]

to swim
to sail

Inflection

Conjugation of *pluti, *plu, *plovetь (impf., -V/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*plutьje	*pluti	*plutъ	*plulъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*plutъ	*plovomъ
Active	*pluvъ	*plovy

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*pluxъ	*plu	*plu	*plovǫ	*ploveši	*plovetь
Dual	*pluxově	*plusta	*pluste	*plovevě	*ploveta	*plovete
Plural	*pluxomъ	*pluste	*plušę	*plovemъ	*plovete	*plovǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*plověaxъ	*plověaše	*plověaše	—	*plovi	*plovi
Dual	*plověaxově	*plověašeta	*plověašete	*plověvě	*plověta	—
Plural	*plověaxomъ	*plověašete	*plověaxǫ	*plověmъ	*plověte	—

Related terms

*plyti

Descendants

South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: плоу (plu, 3sg aorist)
  
  Glagolitic script: ⱂⰾⱆ (plu)
- Bulgarian: плу́вам (plúvam)
- Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete)
  Cyrillic script: плу̏ти
  
  Latin script: plȕti
- Slovene: plúti (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: plúti
  - Czech: plout
- Polabian: plaut
- Slovak: pluť

Non-Slavic:
- Romanian: pluti

References

^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pluti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 406: “v. ‘swim, sail’”
^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “pluti: plovǫ plovetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 204, 235f.; PR 139)”
^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “plúti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*plűti, sed. *plȍvǫ (in sekundarno *plűjǫ)”

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pluti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 406: “v. ‘swim, sail’”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001) “pluti: plovǫ plovetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 204, 235f.; PR 139)”

[3] Snoj, Marko (2016) “plúti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*plűti, sed. *plȍvǫ (in sekundarno *plűjǫ)”

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