Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-rós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Suffix

*(Ø)-rós

1. Forms adjectives from Caland system roots.

Inflection

Thematic
	masculine	feminine
nominative	*(Ø)-rós	*(Ø)-réh₂
genitive	*(Ø)-rósyo	*(Ø)-réh₂s
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*(Ø)-rós	*(Ø)-róh₁	*(Ø)-róes
vocative	*(Ø)-ré	*(Ø)-róh₁	*(Ø)-róes
accusative	*(Ø)-róm	*(Ø)-róh₁	*(Ø)-róms
genitive	*(Ø)-rósyo	*?	*(Ø)-róHom
ablative	*(Ø)-réad	*?	*(Ø)-rómos, *(Ø)-róbʰos
dative	*(Ø)-róey	*?	*(Ø)-rómos, *(Ø)-róbʰos
locative	*(Ø)-réy, *(Ø)-róy	*?	*(Ø)-róysu
instrumental	*(Ø)-róh₁	*?	*(Ø)-rṓys
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*(Ø)-réh₂	*(Ø)-réh₂h₁(e)	*(Ø)-réh₂es
vocative	*(Ø)-réh₂	*(Ø)-réh₂h₁(e)	*(Ø)-réh₂es
accusative	*(Ø)-rā́m	*(Ø)-réh₂h₁(e)	*(Ø)-réh₂m̥s
genitive	*(Ø)-réh₂s	*?	*(Ø)-réh₂oHom
ablative	*(Ø)-réh₂s	*?	*(Ø)-réh₂mos, *(Ø)-réh₂bʰos
dative	*(Ø)-réh₂ey	*?	*(Ø)-réh₂mos, *(Ø)-réh₂bʰos
locative	*(Ø)-réh₂, *(Ø)-réh₂i	*?	*(Ø)-réh₂su
instrumental	*(Ø)-réh₂h₁	*?	*(Ø)-réh₂mis, *(Ø)-réh₂bʰis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*(Ø)-róm	*(Ø)-róy(h₁)	*(Ø)-réh₂
vocative	*(Ø)-róm	*(Ø)-róy(h₁)	*(Ø)-réh₂
accusative	*(Ø)-róm	*(Ø)-róy(h₁)	*(Ø)-réh₂
genitive	*(Ø)-rósyo	*?	*(Ø)-róHom
ablative	*(Ø)-réad	*?	*(Ø)-rómos, *(Ø)-róbʰos
dative	*(Ø)-róey	*?	*(Ø)-rómos, *(Ø)-róbʰos
locative	*(Ø)-réy, *(Ø)-róy	*?	*(Ø)-róysu
instrumental	*(Ø)-róh₁	*?	*(Ø)-rṓys

Derived terms

Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-rós

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déh₃rom

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dweh₂rós

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰubʰrós

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ln̥gʷʰrós

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁rudʰrós

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱrós

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kruh₂rós

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mh₂ḱrós

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n̥bʰrós

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/puHrós

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/udrós

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weh₁ros

Descendants

• Proto-Albanian: *-ra
  • Albanian: -ar, -r
• Proto-Armenian:
  • Old Armenian: -ար (-ar)
• Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-ras
  • Eastern Baltic:
    • Latvian: -rs
    • Lithuanian: -ras, -rus
  • Proto-Slavic: *-rъ (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Celtic: *-ros
• Proto-Germanic: *-raz (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Hellenic: *-rós
  • Ancient Greek: -ρός (-rós)
• Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-rás
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-rás
    • Sanskrit: -र (-rá) (for example: उद्र (udrá)
  • Proto-Iranian: *-ráh
    • Avestan: -𐬭𐬀 (-ra) (for example: 𐬎𐬛𐬭𐬀 (udra))
• Proto-Italic: *-ros
  • Latin: -er (after a consonant), -rus
• Proto-Tocharian: *-re
  • Tocharian A: -är
  • Tocharian B: -re

See also

• *-is
• *-onts
• *-us
• *-lós
• *-nós
• *-yós