Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/udrós
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]_(1).jpg)
Etymology
[edit]From *wed- (“water”) + *-rós (Caland system suffix).
Adjective
[edit]*udrós
Inflection
[edit]| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *udrós | *udréh₂ | |
| genitive | *udrósyo | *udréh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *udrós | *udróh₁ | *udróes |
| vocative | *udré | *udróh₁ | *udróes |
| accusative | *udróm | *udróh₁ | *udróms |
| genitive | *udrósyo | *? | *udróHom |
| ablative | *udréad | *? | *udrómos, *udróbʰos |
| dative | *udróey | *? | *udrómos, *udróbʰos |
| locative | *udréy, *udróy | *? | *udróysu |
| instrumental | *udróh₁ | *? | *udrṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *udréh₂ | *udréh₂h₁(e) | *udréh₂es |
| vocative | *udréh₂ | *udréh₂h₁(e) | *udréh₂es |
| accusative | *udrā́m | *udréh₂h₁(e) | *udréh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *udréh₂s | *? | *udréh₂oHom |
| ablative | *udréh₂s | *? | *udréh₂mos, *udréh₂bʰos |
| dative | *udréh₂ey | *? | *udréh₂mos, *udréh₂bʰos |
| locative | *udréh₂, *udréh₂i | *? | *udréh₂su |
| instrumental | *udréh₂h₁ | *? | *udréh₂mis, *udréh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *udróm | *udróy(h₁) | *udréh₂ |
| vocative | *udróm | *udróy(h₁) | *udréh₂ |
| accusative | *udróm | *udróy(h₁) | *udréh₂ |
| genitive | *udrósyo | *? | *udróHom |
| ablative | *udréad | *? | *udrómos, *udróbʰos |
| dative | *udróey | *? | *udrómos, *udróbʰos |
| locative | *udréy, *udróy | *? | *udróysu |
| instrumental | *udróh₁ | *? | *udrṓys |
Derived terms
[edit]- *údr-eh₂ (“otter”)[1]
- *údr-o-s[1]
- *udr-ó-s (“otter”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *udrás (see there for further descendants)
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Celtic: *udros (“dun, greyish-brown”)[5]
- Old Irish: odur (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Albanian: *hĭwĭd-lʉh
- Albanian: hyll (“god”)
- Illyrian: *hud-lo
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*utra-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 562
- ^ Kim, Ronald (2018) “The Phonology of Balto-Slavic”, in Jared S. Klein, Brian Joseph, and Matthias Fritz, editors, Handbook of Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook[2], Berlin: de Gruyter, →ISBN
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “lutra”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 355
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “ūdrs”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca[3] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*uden-sk-yo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 395