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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dweh₂rós

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Etymology

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From *dweh₂- (“to move away”) +‎ *-rós (Caland system suffix).

Adjective

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*dweh₂rós[1][2]

  1. long
  2. far away

Inflection

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Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *dweh₂rós *dweh₂réh₂
genitive *dweh₂rósyo *dweh₂réh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *dweh₂rós *dweh₂róh₁ *dweh₂róes
vocative *dweh₂ré *dweh₂róh₁ *dweh₂róes
accusative *dweh₂róm *dweh₂róh₁ *dweh₂róms
genitive *dweh₂rósyo *? *dweh₂róHom
ablative *dweh₂réad *? *dweh₂rómos, *dweh₂róbʰos
dative *dweh₂róey *? *dweh₂rómos, *dweh₂róbʰos
locative *dweh₂réy, *dweh₂róy *? *dweh₂róysu
instrumental *dweh₂róh₁ *? *dweh₂rṓys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *dweh₂réh₂ *dweh₂réh₂h₁(e) *dweh₂réh₂es
vocative *dweh₂réh₂ *dweh₂réh₂h₁(e) *dweh₂réh₂es
accusative *dweh₂rā́m *dweh₂réh₂h₁(e) *dweh₂réh₂m̥s
genitive *dweh₂réh₂s *? *dweh₂réh₂oHom
ablative *dweh₂réh₂s *? *dweh₂réh₂mos, *dweh₂réh₂bʰos
dative *dweh₂réh₂ey *? *dweh₂réh₂mos, *dweh₂réh₂bʰos
locative *dweh₂réh₂, *dweh₂réh₂i *? *dweh₂réh₂su
instrumental *dweh₂réh₂h₁ *? *dweh₂réh₂mis, *dweh₂réh₂bʰis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *dweh₂róm *dweh₂róy(h₁) *dweh₂réh₂
vocative *dweh₂róm *dweh₂róy(h₁) *dweh₂réh₂
accusative *dweh₂róm *dweh₂róy(h₁) *dweh₂réh₂
genitive *dweh₂rósyo *? *dweh₂róHom
ablative *dweh₂réad *? *dweh₂rómos, *dweh₂róbʰos
dative *dweh₂róey *? *dweh₂rómos, *dweh₂róbʰos
locative *dweh₂réy, *dweh₂róy *? *dweh₂róysu
instrumental *dweh₂róh₁ *? *dweh₂rṓys

Alternative reconstructions

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Descendants

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  • Proto-Armenian:[4][5]
  • Proto-Hellenic: *dwārós[6][1]
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *duHrás (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Italic: *dūros[7]
    • Latin: dūrus (see there for further descendants)
      • ⇒ Latin: dūrō (see there for further descendants)

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 232: “*dueh₂-ro-”
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Vine, Brent (2002) “On full-grade *-ro- formations in Greek and Indo-European”, in Southern, Mark R. V., editor, Indo-European Perspectives, Washington, D.C.: Institute for the Study of Man, page 340
  3. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “3. deu-, deu̯ə-, du̯ā-, dū-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 219-220: “dū-ro-s”
  4. ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 266
  5. ^ Macak, Martin (2017–2018) “Chapter X: Armenian”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The phonology of Classical Armenian, page 1050: “*du̯éh₂-ro-”
  6. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “δηρός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 326-327
  7. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “dūrus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 184
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