Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱey-
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The meaning "to be lying down" might come from "to have fallen" as the meaning "to fall" occurs in Celtic and Sanskrit.[1][2]
Root
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]- *ḱeyh₁-[5]
See also
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- *ḱéy-tor (deponent athematic Narten root present)
- *ḱéy-dʰe-ti (dʰe-present)[6]
- *ḱéy-us (“orphan”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćáyuš (see there for further descendants)
- *ḱey-ro-s (“orphaned”)
- *ḱéy-wo-s (“intimate, dear, friendly”)[7][8][9]
- *ḱóy-mos[10][11][12][13]
- *ḱoy-neh₂[14]
- *ḱoy-teh₂
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: κοίτη (koítē)
- Hellenic:
- Unsorted formations
- Albanian:
- Armenian:
- Old Armenian: սէր (sēr)
- Balto-Slavic:
- Hellenic:
- Indo-Iranian:
- Iranian:
- Ossetian: цӕуын (cæwyn)
- Iranian:
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
- Sanskrit: शी (śī, “to lie”)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
References
[edit]- ^ Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2011–2024) “2.*k̑ei̯-”, in Addenda und Corrigenda zu LIV²[1]
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “śayi”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University: “śī́yate 'falls' may belong to this root as its dynamic present”
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[2], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “1.*k̑ei̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 320
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*saiH”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 328
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?2.*k̑ei̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 321
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “sieva”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 549-550
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*hīwōn-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[3], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 227
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “cīvis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 116
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “kiemas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 243-244
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*koymo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 220
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*kaima-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[4], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 201
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κεῖμαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 663-664
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “cūnae”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 153
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “посив”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress