Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóymos

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From o-grade of the root *ḱey- (“to settle”) +‎ *-mos.

Adjective

*ḱóymos

1. homely, kin

Noun

*ḱóymos

1. village, home

Declension

Thematic
	masculine	feminine
nominative	*ḱóymos	*ḱóymeh₂
genitive	*ḱóymosyo	*ḱóymeh₂s
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ḱóymos	*ḱóymoh₁	*ḱóymoes
vocative	*ḱóyme	*ḱóymoh₁	*ḱóymoes
accusative	*ḱóymom	*ḱóymoh₁	*ḱóymoms
genitive	*ḱóymosyo	*?	*ḱóymoHom
ablative	*ḱóymead	*?	*ḱóymomos, *ḱóymobʰos
dative	*ḱóymoey	*?	*ḱóymomos, *ḱóymobʰos
locative	*ḱóymey, *ḱóymoy	*?	*ḱóymoysu
instrumental	*ḱóymoh₁	*?	*ḱóymōys
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ḱóymeh₂	*ḱóymeh₂h₁(e)	*ḱóymeh₂es
vocative	*ḱóymeh₂	*ḱóymeh₂h₁(e)	*ḱóymeh₂es
accusative	*ḱóymām	*ḱóymeh₂h₁(e)	*ḱóymeh₂m̥s
genitive	*ḱóymeh₂s	*?	*ḱóymeh₂oHom
ablative	*ḱóymeh₂s	*?	*ḱóymeh₂mos, *ḱóymeh₂bʰos
dative	*ḱóymeh₂ey	*?	*ḱóymeh₂mos, *ḱóymeh₂bʰos
locative	*ḱóymeh₂, *ḱóymeh₂i	*?	*ḱóymeh₂su
instrumental	*ḱóymeh₂h₁	*?	*ḱóymeh₂mis, *ḱóymeh₂bʰis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ḱóymom	*ḱóymoy(h₁)	*ḱóymeh₂
vocative	*ḱóymom	*ḱóymoy(h₁)	*ḱóymeh₂
accusative	*ḱóymom	*ḱóymoy(h₁)	*ḱóymeh₂
genitive	*ḱóymosyo	*?	*ḱóymoHom
ablative	*ḱóymead	*?	*ḱóymomos, *ḱóymobʰos
dative	*ḱóymoey	*?	*ḱóymomos, *ḱóymobʰos
locative	*ḱóymey, *ḱóymoy	*?	*ḱóymoysu
instrumental	*ḱóymoh₁	*?	*ḱóymōys

Alternative reconstructions

• *tḱóymos

Descendants

• Balto-Slavic:
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *šáimas
    • Latvian: sàime
    • Lithuanian: šeimà, šeimė, šeĩmas
    • Proto-Slavic: *sěmь (see there for further descendants)
    • → Proto-Finnic: *haimo (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *káimas (possibly borrowed from a centum language)
    • Latvian: cìems
    • Lithuanian: kiẽmas
    • Old Prussian: caymis
    • → Proto-Finnic: *kaima (see there for further descendants)
    • → Proto-Samic: *kuojmē (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Celtic: *koimos (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Germanic: *haimaz (or from *tḱóymos) (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Hellenic: *kóimos
  • ⇒ Ancient Greek: κοιμάω (koimáō) (denominative)
    • Greek: κοιμάμαι (koimámai), κοιμούμαι (koimoúmai)
      • → Russian: кима́ть (kimátʹ)
        • → Polish: kimać
    • Greek: εκοιμήθη (ekoimíthi)