homely

English

Alternative forms

• hamely (Scotland)

Etymology

From Middle English homly, hoomly, hamely (“domestic, familiar, plain, unattractive”), from Old English *hāmlīċ (“of the home, domestic”), from Proto-West Germanic *haimalīk (“of or characteristic of home”), equivalent to home +‎ -ly. Cognate with Scots hamely (“familiar, personal, private”), West Frisian heimelik, Dutch heimelijk (“secret, secretive, clandestine”), German heimlich (“secret, secretive, clandestine, undercover”), Danish hemmelig (“secret”), Swedish hemlig (“secret, concealed, privy, covert”), Faroese heimligur (“homelike, homey”), Icelandic heimlegur (“homely; worldly”).

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈhəʊmli/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• (US) enPR: hōmʹlē, IPA^(key): /ˈhoʊmli/
• Rhymes: -əʊmli
• Hyphenation: home‧ly

Adjective

homely (comparative homelier or more homely, superlative homeliest or most homely)

1. Characteristic of, belonging to, or befitting a home; domestic, cozy. [from early 14th c.]
   • 1946, George Orwell, Politics and the English Language:

     An interesting illustration of this is the way in which the English flower names which were in use till very recently are being ousted by Greek ones, snapdragon becoming antirrhinum, forget-me-not becoming myosotis, etc. It is hard to see any practical reason for this change of fashion: it is probably due to an instinctive turning-away from the more homely word and a vague feeling that the Greek word is scientific.

   • 2014 January 5, “Mowgli's Cub”, in The Jungle Book:

     Mowgli: "Oh, don't worry Chota, it may not be homely, but I can warm it up."

2. (Canada, US) Lacking in beauty or elegance, plain in appearance, physically unattractive.

   Antonym: comely

   • 1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London:

     There is none so homely but loves a looking-glass.

   • 1932, Delos W. Lovelace, King Kong, published 1965, page 6:

     "I can't send a young, pretty girl, or for that matter even a homely one if you'd have her, on a job like this without telling her what to expect."

   • 1958, Vladimir Nabokov, chapter 15, in Lolita:

     You see, she sees herself as a starlet; I see her as a sturdy, healthy but decidedly homely kid.

3. (UK dialectal) On intimate or friendly terms with (someone); familiar; at home (with a person); intimate.
   • 1563, John Foxe, Foxe's Book of Martyrs, Chapter on William Thorpe:

     With all these men I was right homely, and communed with them long and oft.

4. (UK dialectal, of animals) Domestic; tame.
5. (UK dialectal) Personal; private.
6. (UK dialectal) Friendly; kind; gracious; cordial.
7. (India) Conservative and family-oriented.

   I am seeking a beautiful homely girl for marriage.

8. Simple; plain; familiar; unelaborate; unadorned. [from late 14th c.]

   a homely garment

   homely fare

   homely manners

   • 1731, Alexander Pope, Strephon and Chloe, Lines 211-212:

     Now Strephon daily entertains
     His Chloe in the homeliest strains.

   • 2001, Sydney I. Landau, Dictionaries: The Art and Craft of Lexicography, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 167:

     There is no simple way to define precisely a complex arrangement of parts, however homely the object may appear to be.

Derived terms

• homely as a hedge fence

Translations

cozy

• Czech: útulný
• German: heimelig (de)

plain, physically unattractive

• Bulgarian: грозноват (groznovat)
• Czech: prostý (cs), tuctový (cs), ordinérní
• Latin: invenustus
• Russian: невзрачный (ru) (nevzračnyj)
• Thai: บ้านๆ

characteristic of or belonging to home

• Bulgarian: домашен (bg) (domašen), уютен (bg) (ujuten)
• Czech: domácký
• German: heimatlich (de)
• Indonesian: rumahan
• Polish: swojski (pl) m
• Spanish: hogareño
• Swedish: hemtrevlig (sv)
• Welsh: cartrefol (cy)

cordial, kind

• Czech: vlídný (cs)

Middle English

Adverb

homely

1. Alternative form of homly

Adjective

homely

1. Alternative form of homly