Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱéytor

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Athematic Narten root verb of *ḱey- (“to be lying down”).

Verb

*ḱéytor (imperfective)

1. to be lying flat

Inflection

Imperfective, athematic, middle only
3rd singular	*ḱéytor, *ḱéyor
3rd plural	*ḱéyn̥tor, *ḱéyror
Middle voice	Present indicative	Past indicative	Imperative	Subjunctive	Optative
1st singular	*ḱéyh₂er	*ḱéyh₂e	—	*ḱéyoh₂er	*ḱéyih₁h₂e
2nd singular	*ḱéyth₂er	*ḱéyth₂e	*ḱéyso	*ḱéyeth₂er	*ḱéyih₁th₂e
3rd singular	*ḱéytor, *ḱéyor	*ḱéyto, *ḱéyo	*?	*ḱéyetor	*ḱéyih₁to, *ḱéyih₁o
1st dual	*ḱéywosdʰh₂	*ḱéywedʰh₂	—	*ḱéyowosdʰh₂	*ḱéyih₁wedʰh₂
2nd dual	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?
3rd dual	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?
1st plural	*ḱéymosdʰh₂	*ḱéymedʰh₂	—	*ḱéyomosdʰh₂	*ḱéyih₁medʰh₂
2nd plural	*ḱéydʰh₂we	*ḱéydʰh₂we	*ḱéydʰh₂we	*ḱéyedʰh₂we	*ḱéyih₁dʰh₂we
3rd plural	*ḱéyn̥tor, *ḱéyror	*ḱéyn̥to, *ḱéyro	*?	*ḱéyontor	*ḱéyih₁ro
Participle	*ḱéym̥h₁nos

Descendants

• Proto-Anatolian: *ḱiytor
  • Hittite: 𒆠𒀉𒋫 (ki-it-ta /⁠kitta⁠/), 𒆠𒀉𒋫𒊑 (ki-it-ta-ri /⁠kittari⁠/), 𒆠𒀉𒁕𒊑 (ki-id-da-ri /⁠kittari⁠/)
  • Luwian:

    Cuneiform script: 𒍣𒄿𒀀𒅈 (zi-ya-ar /⁠ziyar⁠/), 𒍣𒄿𒄿𒀀𒊑 (zi-i-ya-ri /⁠zīyari⁠/)

  • Lycian: 𐊖𐊆𐊊𐊚𐊏𐊆 (sijẽni), 𐊖𐊆𐊊𐊁𐊏𐊆 (sijeni)
  • Palaic: 𒆠𒄿𒋫𒅈 (ki-i-ta-ar /⁠kītār⁠/)
• Proto-Hellenic: *kéimai
  • Ancient Greek: κεῖμαι (keîmai)
• Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćáyay
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śáyay
    • Sanskrit:

      Vedic Sanskrit: शये (śáye, 3sg.)

      Classical Sanskrit: शेते (śéte)

  • Proto-Iranian: *cáytay
    • Avestan: 𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬉 (saētē, 3sg.), 𐬯𐬋𐬌𐬭𐬈 (sōⁱre, 3pl.)