Indonesian
|
Standard Malay
|
Translation, Indonesian only
|
Translation, Both
|
Translation, Standard Malay only
|
Notes
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pacuan
|
pacuan
|
race; racecourse, racetrack, raceway
|
|
drive
|
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pajak
|
pajak
|
tax
|
|
to mortgage, to pawn
|
|
pakèt
|
pakét
|
package
|
packet
|
|
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pandu
|
pandu
|
|
to guide the tourist
|
to drive the vehicle
|
|
pangkat
|
pangkat
|
exponent; power (product of equal factors)
|
rank (a level in an organization such as the military); rung, step; floor, story
|
|
|
pantas
|
pantas
|
worthy, appropriate, fit
|
|
quick, fast; skilled, experienced
|
The sense of fast, deft are dated (fossilized in several compounds) in Standard Indonesian.
|
pantat
|
pantat
|
tail
|
buttock
|
vagina (dialectal)
|
|
pasukan
|
pasukan
|
squad (military)
|
|
team
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pêcutan
|
pecutan
|
whip, lash
|
blow, whip, or lash administered
|
acceleration
|
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pêgawai
|
pegawai
|
employee
|
|
officer; official
|
|
pêjabat
|
pejabat
|
official (office holder)
|
|
office
|
|
pêkan
|
pekan
|
|
market; week
|
small town
|
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pêlabur
|
pelabur
|
ration
|
supply
|
investor
|
|
pêlaburan
|
pelaburan
|
whitewashing, resurfacing
|
|
investment
|
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pêlan
|
pelan
|
slow
|
-
|
plan
|
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pêlatih
|
pelatih
|
trainer
|
-
|
trainee
|
|
pêlêmbapan
|
pelembapan
|
-
|
humidification
|
damping
|
|
pêmadam
|
pemadam
|
fire extinguisher
|
|
eraser
|
In Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei, fire extinguisher is pemadam api.
|
pêmbangkang
|
pembangkang
|
rebel, insurgent
|
-
|
opposition
|
|
pêmêrintah
|
pemerintah
|
government (the body)
|
-
|
ruler (person who rules or governs)
|
- In Singapore, foreign government can be referred as either kerajaan or pemerintah. However, Singaporean government always have been referred as pemerintah, which has no monarchic connotations.
- In Indonesia, pemerintah always refer to government.
|
pêmêrintahan
|
pemerintahan
|
government (ruling political power)
|
|
command (military body or troops)
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pêmêrolehan
|
pemerolehan
|
acquisition
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|
procurement
|
|
pêmukiman
|
pemukiman
|
settlement (act of)
|
|
retreat (period of meditation, prayer, or study)
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|
pèn
|
pén
|
pin (surgical metal), want (colloquial verb)
|
pen (writing tool)
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|
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pênagihan
|
penagihan
|
debt collection
|
-
|
addiction
|
|
pênêtapan
|
penetapan
|
assignment (the act of assigning; the allocation of a job); assay (the qualitative or quantitative chemical analysis); fixing; ruling; setting; stipulation
|
determination
|
definition; fixation (psyche state of mind involving obsession)
|
|
pêngacara
|
pengacara
|
lawyer
|
|
master of ceremonies
|
|
pêngacau
|
pengacau
|
|
agitator, insurgent
|
stirrer
|
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pêngajian
|
pengajian
|
mass recitation of Qur'an
|
|
study
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pênganggaran
|
penganggaran
|
budgeting
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approximation
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pênganjur
|
penganjur
|
promoter
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organizer
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pêngasingan
|
pengasingan
|
exile
|
alienation, segregation
|
isolation, insulation, separation (chemistry),
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|
pêngêlasan
|
pengelasan
|
welding
|
-
|
classification
|
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pêngêluaran
|
pengeluaran
|
expense
|
|
production
|
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pêngêmbangan
|
pengembangan
|
development
|
blooming, flowering; expansion
|
dilation
|
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pêngênalan
|
pengenalan
|
introduction
|
*
|
identification
|
Both terms are listed in both dictionary, this entry show the difference of prevalences.
|
pênghapus
|
penghapus
|
eraser
|
|
exterminator; abolisher
|
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pêngikatan
|
pengikatan
|
binding (chemistry; programming); ligation (chemistry; surgery)
|
binding (fastening); bonding (chemistry)
|
attachment; conclusion (settlement or arrangement); fixation (biochemistry; ecology)
|
|
pêngubah
|
pengubah
|
|
transformer
|
transformer (electrical engineering)
|
|
pêngucapan
|
pengucapan
|
pronunciation
|
|
declamation, recitation
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pênjagaan
|
penjagaan
|
conservation
|
surveillance
|
care, supervision
|
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pênolong
|
penolong
|
rescuer
|
|
aide, assistant
|
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pênyêdêrhanaan
|
penyederhanaan
|
simplification; reduction (the rewriting of an expression into a simpler form)
|
|
moderation; parsimony
|
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pênyêlidikan
|
penyelidikan
|
investigation
|
|
research
|
|
pêrangkat
|
perangkat
|
equipment; apparatus; device (computer); officer
|
|
set (music)
|
|
pêrbarui
|
perbarui
|
to update, to freshen, to modernize
|
to renew
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to reform
|
|
pêrcuma
|
percuma
|
useless, not needed
|
|
free of charge
|
The free of charge sense is obsolete (fossilized in several compounds) in Indonesian.
|
pêrhubungan
|
perhubungan
|
|
connection, relation; transportation; communication
|
|
- In Brunei, the prevailing meaning is about both transportation and communication.
- In Indonesia, the prevailing meaning is about transportation.
- In Singapore, the prevailing meaning is about communication.
|
pêria
|
peria
|
-
|
bitter melon (Momordica charantia)
|
man
|
Man is pria in Indonesian.
|
pêrkara
|
perkara
|
concern; problem case, lawsuit
|
affair, matter; about (colloquial) because
|
(law) article
|
|
pêrkauman
|
perkauman
|
family; tribal, clan; ethnicity
|
commune
|
racism
|
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pêrlêmbagaan
|
perlembagaan
|
institutionalization
|
-
|
constitution
|
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pêrniagaan
|
perniagaan
|
trade
|
-
|
business
|
|
pêrompak
|
perompak
|
pirate
|
-
|
robber
|
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pêrpuluhan
|
perpuluhan
|
tithe
|
-
|
decimal
|
|
pêrsêkutuan
|
persekutuan
|
alliance; joint venture; partnership; fellowship, communion
|
union
|
federation
|
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pêrsênyawaan
|
persenyawaan
|
compounding
|
-
|
fertilization
|
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pêrunding
|
perunding
|
-
|
negotiator
|
consultant
|
|
pêrusahaan
|
perusahaan
|
corporation
|
company, enterprise
|
industry
|
|
pêrusak
|
perosak
|
|
destroyer, wrecker
|
pest, vermin
|
|
pêrwalian
|
perwalian
|
trusteeship
|
guardianship
|
|
|
pêtang
|
petang
|
evening
|
-
|
afternoon
|
|
piawai
|
piawai
|
skillful, clever
|
right, true
|
standard; correct (method)
|
|
pijat
|
pijat
|
massage
|
-
|
bug
|
|
pohon
|
pohon
|
-
|
tree
|
plea
|
In Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei, the sense of tree is considered poetic and occasionally used. However, in several states of Malaya, the sense of tree is favoured, similar to the Indonesian usage.
|
pokok
|
pokok
|
essential, basic, main
|
-
|
tree
|
|
polis
|
polis
|
insurance policy
|
-
|
police
|
|
polisi
|
polisi
|
police
|
-
|
policy
|
|
pondok
|
pondok
|
bungalow, cottage, lodge; traditional Islamic boarding school
|
shed, hut; abode
|
booth (kiosk)
|
|
praktik
|
praktik
|
|
practice
|
practical
|
|
prémium
|
prémium
|
petrol, gasoline
|
prize, reward; premium (insurance); something premium
|
|
|
prèstasi
|
préstasi
|
accomplishment, achievement
|
-
|
performance
|
|
prihatin
|
prihatin
|
sad, afflicted; worried; abstinence
|
concerned
|
care
|
|
prosiding
|
prosiding
|
-
|
proceeding (published collection of papers)
|
proceeding (legal action)
|
|
psikologis
|
psikologis
|
psychological
|
|
psychologist
|
|
punggung
|
punggung
|
back
|
|
buttock; bottom (of pan)
|
|
pupuk
|
pupuk
|
fertilizer
|
to nurture
|
|
|
pusing
|
pusing
|
headachy; dizzy; blank
|
to turn
|
to spin
|
The sense of to turn is rare in Indonesian.
|
putra
|
putera
|
son
|
|
prince
|
|
putri
|
puteri
|
daughter
|
princess
|
|
|