pemerintah
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Affixed peng- + perintah, from Malay pemerintah, from Classical Malay pemerintah.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pêmêrintah (first-person possessive pemerintahku, second-person possessive pemerintahmu, third-person possessive pemerintahnya)
- government (body with the power to make and/or enforce laws)
- manager
Synonyms
[edit]- kerajaan (“government”) (Brunei, Malaysia)
- pemerintah (“government”) (Singapore)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “pemerintah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From pem- + perintah (“to govern”).
Noun
[edit]pemerintah (Jawi spelling ڤمرينته, plural pemerintah-pemerintah, informal 1st possessive pemerintahku, 2nd possessive pemerintahmu, 3rd possessive pemerintahnya)
- (Indonesia, Singapore) government (body with the power to make and/or enforce laws)
- Synonym: kerajaan
- ruler
- Synonym: penguasa
Usage notes
[edit]"Pemerintah" is used in Singapore to refer to governments of republics, including the government of Singapore. In Indonesia, "pemerintah" is for any government, regardless of monarchy or republic. In Malaysia, "kerajaan" is used for any government, even if it is not a monarchy.
Descendants
[edit]- Indonesian: pemerintah
Adjective
[edit]pemerintah (Jawi spelling ڤمرينته)
Further reading
[edit]- “pemerintah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
- “pemerintah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Categories:
- Indonesian terms prefixed with peng-
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian 4-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Malay terms prefixed with pem-
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Indonesian Malay
- Singapore Malay
- Malay adjectives