pajak

See also: Pajak, pająk, and Pająk

Iban

Verb

pajak

1. press, compress, cram in, beat down.

   pajaka ia ka telok dinding

   push it into the corner

   pajak! pajak! uji muai ambis sakali'

   press on! try and clear it all

   anang majakka padi alam pasu

   don't press down the padi in the pasu measure

2. persuade, urge, oblige.

   ia majakka aku meli tajau ia

   he persuaded me to buy his jar

   ia majakka aku negerja nya

   he made me do that

References

• Richards, Anthony. An Iban-English Dictionary, Volume 1 Clarendon Press. 1981.

Indonesian

Alternative forms

• padjak (pre-1947, 1947-1972)

Etymology

From Malay pajak (“rent”), from Old Javanese pajĕg (“arrangement”). Cognate of Javanese ꦥꦗꦼꦒ꧀ (pajeg, “tax”).

• The sense of tax is a semantic loan from Dutch belasting (“tax”). Replaced by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈpad͡ʒaʔ/ [ˈpa.d͡ʒaʔ]
• Rhymes: -ad͡ʒaʔ
• Syllabification: pa‧jak

Noun

pajak (plural pajak-pajak, first-person possessive pajakku, second-person possessive pajakmu, third-person possessive pajaknya)

1. tax
2. license fee

   Synonym: pak

3. shop; stall; store

   Synonyms: kedai, lepau

4. (Medan) market, (esp. a traditional one)

   Synonym: pasar

Synonyms

• (tax): cukai (Malaysia)

Affixed terms

• berpajak
• dipajaki
• memajaki
• pemajak
• pemajakan
• perpajakan

 

Compounds

• pajak ad valorem
• pajak badan
• pajak bumi dan bangunan
• pajak candu
• pajak daerah
• pajak gadai
• pajak ganda
• pajak gelap
• pajak hadiah
• pajak hiburan
• pajak hotel dan restoran
• pajak ilegal
• pajak kabupaten
• pajak kekayaan
• pajak kota
• pajak langsung
• pajak modal
• pajak parkir
• pajak pembelian
• pajak pendapatan
• pajak penerangan jalan
• pajak penghasilan
• pajak penjualan
• pajak perponding
• pajak perseorangan
• pajak perseroan
• pajak pertambahan nilai
• pajak progresif
• pajak provinsi
• pajak pusat
• pajak reklame
• pajak sarang burung
• pajak siluman
• pajak taksah
• pajak tanah
• pajak tersembunyi
• pajak tidak langsung
• pajak transit

 

Descendants

• → Balinese: ᬧᬚᭂᬕ᭄ (pajeg, “tax”) (semantic loan)
• → Min Nan: 吧灼 (pā-chiak)

Further reading

• “pajak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Javanese

Noun

pajak

1. Nonstandard spelling of pajeg.