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-skodik

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: -sködik

Hungarian

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Etymology

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From -s (adjective-forming suffix) +‎ -kodik (verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-skodik

  1. (verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun or an adjective to create an intransitive verb to express that someone behaves or acts like the base word. The verbs often have a pejorative meaning.

Usage notes

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  • (verb-forming suffix) Variants:
    -skodik is added to back-vowel words. Final -a changes to -á-.
    katona (soldier) + ‎-skodik → ‎katonáskodik (to soldier, to serve in the army as a soldier)
    -skedik is added to unrounded front-vowel words. Final -e changes to -é-.
    hülye (idiot) + ‎-skedik → ‎hülyéskedik (to act foolishly)
    -sködik is added to rounded front-vowel words
    -askodik is added to some back-vowel words
    hatalom (power) + ‎-askodik → ‎hatalmaskodik (to domineer)
    -oskodik is added to some back-vowel words
    rab (captive) + ‎-oskodik → ‎raboskodik (to live in captivity)
    -ösködik is added to some rounded front-vowel words
    főnök (boss) + ‎-ösködik → ‎főnökösködik (to be bossy, to behave like a boss; to work as a boss)

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -skodik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. -skodok -skodsz -skodik -skodunk -skodtok -skodnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. -skodtam -skodtál -skodott -skodtunk -skodtatok -skodtak
def.
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. -skodni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. -skodék -skodál -skoda -skodánk -skodátok -skodának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -skodik vala, -skodott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. -skodandok -skodandasz -skodand -skodandunk -skodandotok -skodandanak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. -skodnék -skodnál -skodna -skodnánk -skodnátok -skodnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -skodott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. -skodjak -skodj or
-skodjál
-skodjon -skodjunk -skodjatok -skodjanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -skodott légyen
infinitive -skodni -skodnom -skodnod -skodnia -skodnunk -skodnotok -skodniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
-skodás -skodó -skodott -skodva (-skodván)
Potential conjugation of -skodik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. -skodhatok -skodhatsz -skodhat -skodhatunk -skodhattok -skodhatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. -skodhattam -skodhattál -skodhatott -skodhattunk -skodhattatok -skodhattak
def.
2nd obj
archaic
preterite
indef. -skodhaték -skodhatál -skodhata -skodhatánk -skodhatátok -skodhatának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -skodhat vala, -skodhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. -skodhatandok
or -skodandhatok
-skodhatandasz
or -skodandhatsz
-skodhatand
or -skodandhat
-skodhatandunk
or -skodandhatunk
-skodhatandotok
or -skodandhattok
-skodhatandanak
or -skodandhatnak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. -skodhatnék -skodhatnál -skodhatna -skodhatnánk -skodhatnátok -skodhatnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -skodhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. -skodhassak -skodhass or
-skodhassál
-skodhasson -skodhassunk -skodhassatok -skodhassanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -skodhatott légyen
infinitive (-skodhatni) (-skodhatnom) (-skodhatnod) (-skodhatnia) (-skodhatnunk) (-skodhatnotok) (-skodhatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
(-skodhatva / -skodhatván)

Derived terms

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ -skodik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)