龍眼
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See also: 龙眼
Chinese
[edit]| dragon; imperial; surname | eye | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (龍眼) | 龍 | 眼 | |
| simp. (龙眼) | 龙 | 眼 | |
| Literally: “dragon eye”. | |||
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nong2 yan3
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lung4 ngaan5 / lung4 ngaan5-2
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): liung2 ngian3
- Jin (Wiktionary): lung1 ngie2
- Northern Min (KCR): lê̤ng-ngǎing
- Eastern Min (BUC): lèng-ngēng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lóngyǎn
- Wade–Giles: lung2-yen3
- Yale: lúng-yǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: longyean
- Palladius: лунъянь (lunʺjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lʊŋ³⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: nong2 yan3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lungjan
- Sinological IPA (key): /noŋ²¹ iɛn⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lung4 ngaan5 / lung4 ngaan5-2
- Yale: lùhng ngáahn / lùhng ngáan
- Cantonese Pinyin: lung4 ngaan5 / lung4 ngaan5-2
- Guangdong Romanization: lung4 ngan5 / lung4 ngan5-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /lʊŋ²¹ ŋaːn¹³/, /lʊŋ²¹ ŋaːn¹³⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: lung1 ngie2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /lũŋ¹¹ ŋie⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lê̤ng-ngǎing
- Sinological IPA (key): /lœyŋ³³ ŋaiŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lèng-ngēng
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃ɛiŋ⁵³⁻³³ ŋɛiŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Lukang, Sanxia, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêng-géng
- Tâi-lô: lîng-gíng
- Phofsit Daibuun: lenggeang
- IPA (Xiamen): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡiɪŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Lukang): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡiɪŋ⁵⁵/
- IPA (Singapore): /leŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ɡeŋ⁴²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Lukang, Hsinchu, Singapore, Penang)
- (Hokkien: Yilan, Taichung, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêng-kéng
- Tâi-lô: lîng-kíng
- Phofsit Daibuun: lengkeang
- IPA (Yilan): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Singapore): /leŋ²⁴⁻²¹ keŋ⁴²/
- (Hokkien: Tainan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gêng-kéng
- Tâi-lô: gîng-kíng
- Phofsit Daibuun: gengkeang
- IPA (Tainan): /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêng-gán
- Tâi-lô: lîng-gán
- Phofsit Daibuun: lenggarn
- IPA (Xiamen): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡan⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Magong)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gêng-gán
- Tâi-lô: gîng-gán
- Phofsit Daibuun: genggarn
- (Hokkien: Kinmen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gêng-ngái
- Tâi-lô: gîng-ngái
- Phofsit Daibuun: gengngae
- IPA (Kinmen): /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹² ŋãi⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Taichung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liâng-géng
- Tâi-lô: liâng-gíng
- Phofsit Daibuun: lianggeang
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liông-gán
- Tâi-lô: liông-gán
- Phofsit Daibuun: lionggarn
- IPA (Singapore): /liɔŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ɡan⁴²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡan⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngúi-ngúi
- Tâi-lô: nguí-nguí
- Phofsit Daibuun: nguynguie
- IPA (Philippines): /ŋui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ŋui⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ŋuĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ŋuĩ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngûi-ngúi
- Tâi-lô: nguî-nguí
- Phofsit Daibuun: nguinguie
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ŋuĩ²⁴⁻²² ŋuĩ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liông-kán
- Tâi-lô: liông-kán
- Phofsit Daibuun: liongkarn
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɔŋ¹³⁻²² kan⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêng-kán
- Tâi-lô: lîng-kán
- Phofsit Daibuun: lengkarn
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪŋ¹³⁻²² kan⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Singapore, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lông-gán
- Tâi-lô: lông-gán
- Phofsit Daibuun: longgarn
- IPA (Philippines): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡan⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Singapore): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ɡan⁴²/
- (Hokkien: Jinjiang, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêng-ngúi
- Tâi-lô: lîng-nguí
- Phofsit Daibuun: lengnguie
- IPA (Jinjiang): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋuĩ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Philippines): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋui⁵⁵⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: lêng5 ngang2 / nêg8 oin2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lêng ngáng / ne̍k óiⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋaŋ⁵²/, /nek̚⁴⁻² õĩ⁵²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Lukang, Sanxia, Singapore)
Note:
- lêng5 ngang2 - literary;
- nêg8 oin2 - vernacular (usually written as 肉眼).
- Middle Chinese: ljowng ngeanX
Noun
[edit]龍眼
Synonyms
[edit]- (longan):
Dialectal synonyms of 龍眼 (“longan”) [map]
Derived terms
[edit]- 山龍眼／山龙眼
- 揀啊揀，揀著一個賣龍眼／揀啊揀，揀著一个賣龍眼／拣啊拣，拣着一个卖龙眼 (kéng--ah kéng, kéng-tio̍h chi̍t ê bē lêng-géng) (Hokkien)
- 龍眼乾／龙眼干 (lóngyǎngān)
Descendants
[edit]Sino-Xenic (龍眼):
Others:
- → Bunun: lingkiing
- → English: longan, longyan
- → Finnish: longaani
- → French: longane
- → Indonesian: lengkeng
- → Kanakanabu: ringking
- → Lao: ລຳໃຍ (lam nyai)
- → Malay: longan
- → Paiwan: gingging
- → Puyuma: gingging
- → Rukai: gingging
- → Saaroa: lingikingi
- → Saisiyat: lingking
- → Tagalog: gingging
- → Taroko: lingking
- → Thai: ลำไย (lam-yai)
- → Thao: lingkii
- → Uyghur: луңйән (lungyen)
References
[edit]- “Entry #12140”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 龍 | 眼 |
| りゅう Jinmeiyō |
がん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 龍眼 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 龍眼, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 龍 | 眼 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 龍 | 眼 |
Noun
[edit]龍眼
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 龍
- Chinese terms spelled with 眼
- Chinese nouns classified by 顆/颗
- Chinese nouns classified by 粒
- zh:Fruits
- zh:Soapberry family plants
- Japanese terms spelled with 龍 read as りゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 眼 read as がん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese kyūjitai spellings
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
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