骹

骹 U+9AB9, 骹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9AB9 ← 骸 [U+9AB8] CJK Unified Ideographs 骺 → [U+9ABA]

Translingual

Han character

骹 (Kangxi radical 188, 骨+6, 16 strokes, cangjie input 月月卜金大 (BBYCK), four-corner 7024₈, composition ⿰骨交)

Derived characters

• 䕧, 䉰

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1449, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45170
• Dae Jaweon: page 1975, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4411, character 11
• Unihan data for U+9AB9

Chinese

trad.		骹
simp. #		骹

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (交) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
烄	*keːws, *kreːwʔ
礮	*pʰreːws
交	*kreːw
郊	*kreːw
茭	*kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
蛟	*kreːw
鮫	*kreːw
鵁	*kreːw
咬	*kreːw, *ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw
鉸	*kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *kreːws
佼	*kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
詨	*kreːw, *qʰreːws, *ɡreːws
絞	*kreːwʔ
狡	*kreːwʔ
姣	*kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw
筊	*kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw
校	*kreːws, *ɡreːws
珓	*kreːws
跤	*kʰreːw
頝	*kʰreːw
骹	*kʰraːw
齩	*ŋɡreːwʔ
洨	*ɡreːw
胶	*ɡreːw
效	*ɡreːws
効	*ɡreːws
傚	*ɡreːws
皎	*keːwʔ
恔	*keːwʔ
晈	*keːwʔ
窔	*qeːws
駮	*pqreːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰraːw) : semantic 骨 (“bone”) + phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiāo (qiao¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): haau¹
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹khau

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciao
    • Wade–Giles: chʻiao¹
    • Yale: chyāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiau
    • Palladius: цяо (cjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: haau¹
    • Yale: hāau
    • Cantonese Pinyin: haau¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hao¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːu̯⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹khau
    • MiniDict: khau^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹khau
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰɔ⁵³/

---

• Middle Chinese: khaew, khat

Rime
Character	骹	骹
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)	曷 (63)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	I
Fanqie	口交切	苦曷切
Baxter	khaew	khat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠau/	/kʰɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰᵚau/	/kʰɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰau/	/kʰɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰaɨw/	/kʰat̚/
Li Rong	/kʰau/	/kʰɑt̚/
Wang Li	/kʰau/	/kʰɑt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰau/	/kʰɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiāo	ke
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haau1	hot3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[kʰ]ˤr[a]w/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰraːw/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	骹
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qiāo
Middle Chinese	‹ khæw ›
Old Chinese	/*[kʰ]ˁr[a]w/
English	tibia
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	骹
Reading #	1/1
No.	6319
Phonetic component	交
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	敲
Old Chinese	/*kʰraːw/
Notes	同跤說文作此

Definitions

骹

1. (anatomy) calf (of leg)
2. (by extension) leg; foot; lower limb

Compounds

• 無骹尊 / 无骹尊
• 矛骹
• 青骹
• 鳴骹 / 鸣骹

 

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiāo (xiao¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): haau¹
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹hau

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siao
    • Wade–Giles: hsiao¹
    • Yale: syāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
    • Palladius: сяо (sjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: haau¹
    • Yale: hāau
    • Cantonese Pinyin: haau¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hao¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːu̯⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹hau
    • MiniDict: hau^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹hau
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /hɔ⁵³/

Definitions

骹

1. ^† Alternative form of 髇 (xiāo, “whistling arrow”)

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau³

---

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gaau³
    • Yale: gaau
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaau³
    • Guangdong Romanization: gao³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːu̯³³/

Definitions

骹

1. (Cantonese) joint

   換骹手術／换骹手术 [Cantonese]  ―  wun⁶ gaau³ sau² seot⁶ [Jyutping]  ―  joint replacement surgery

Compounds

• 牙骹
• 甩骹
• 脫骹 / 脱骹

 

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 骹 – see 跤 (“(Min) leg; foot”). (This character is a variant form of 跤).

References

• “骹”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

骹

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: きょう (kyō)
• Kan-on: こう (kō)
• On: ごう (gō)
• Kun: はぎ (hagi)