竿
See also: 竽
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]竿 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹一十 (HMJ), four-corner 88401, composition ⿱𥫗干)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 878, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25854
- Dae Jaweon: page 1306, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2948, character 2
- Unihan data for U+7AFF
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 竿 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 竿 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 杆 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 訐 | *krads, *krads, *ked, *kad |
| 肝 | *kaːn |
| 竿 | *kaːn |
| 干 | *kaːn |
| 奸 | *kaːn |
| 玕 | *kaːn |
| 汗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 迀 | *kaːn |
| 忓 | *kaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 鳱 | *kaːn |
| 邗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn |
| 秆 | *kaːnʔ |
| 矸 | *kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns |
| 仠 | *kaːnʔ |
| 皯 | *kaːnʔ |
| 衦 | *kaːnʔ |
| 簳 | *kaːnʔ |
| 擀 | *kaːnʔ |
| 旰 | *kaːns |
| 盰 | *kaːns |
| 幹 | *kaːns |
| 杆 | *kaːns |
| 骭 | *kaːns, *ɡraːns |
| 桿 | *kaːnʔ |
| 趕 | *kaːnʔ |
| 稈 | *kaːnʔ |
| 刊 | *kʰaːn |
| 靬 | *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan |
| 衎 | *kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns |
| 犴 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns |
| 豻 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn |
| 頇 | *ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd |
| 岸 | *ŋɡaːns |
| 鼾 | *qʰaːn, *ɢaːns |
| 罕 | *qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns |
| 焊 | *qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns |
| 蔊 | *qʰaːnʔ |
| 虷 | *ɡaːn |
| 旱 | *ɡaːnʔ |
| 皔 | *ɡaːnʔ |
| 釬 | *ɡaːns |
| 扞 | *ɡaːns |
| 閈 | *ɡaːns |
| 馯 | *ɡaːns, *kʰraːn |
| 捍 | *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ |
| 悍 | *ɡaːns |
| 銲 | *ɡaːns |
| 垾 | *ɡaːns |
| 駻 | *ɡaːns |
| 睅 | *ɡʷranʔ |
| 娨 | *ɡraːns |
| 飦 | *kan |
| 赶 | *ɡan, *ɡʷad |
| 軒 | *qʰan |
| 蓒 | *qʰan |
| 酐 | *qʰaːŋʔ |
| 澣 | *ɡʷaːnʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kaːn) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 干 (OC *kaːn).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gan1
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): ган (gan, I)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gon1
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gan
- Wade–Giles: kan1
- Yale: gān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gan
- Palladius: гань (ganʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄢㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ganr
- Wade–Giles: kan1-ʼrh
- Yale: gānr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gal
- Palladius: ганьр (ganʹr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɑɻ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: gan1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gan
- Sinological IPA (key): /kan⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ган (gan, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kæ̃²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gon1
- Yale: gōn
- Cantonese Pinyin: gon1
- Guangdong Romanization: gon1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- kan - literary;
- koaⁿ - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: guan1 / go1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kuaⁿ / ko
- Sinological IPA (key): /kũã³³/, /ko³³/
Note: go1 - semantic (original character is 篙).
- Middle Chinese: kan
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤar/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kaːn/
Definitions
[edit]竿
Synonyms
[edit]- (bamboo pole):
Compounds
[edit]- 一竿子
- 三竿
- 三竿日上
- 八竿子打不著 / 八竿子打不着 (bā gānzi dǎbùzháo)
- 北竿 (Běigān)
- 南竿 (Nángān)
- 危竿
- 叉竿
- 幕竿
- 投竿
- 探竿影草
- 揭竿
- 揭竿而起 (jiēgān'érqǐ)
- 撐竿跳 / 撑竿跳
- 旗竿 (qígān)
- 日上三竿 (rìshàngsāngān)
- 日出三竿
- 更轉一竿 / 更转一竿
- 望竿
- 標竿 / 标竿 (biāogān)
- 滑竿 (huágān)
- 火染旛竿
- 爆竿
- 爬竿
- 百丈竿頭 / 百丈竿头
- 百尺竿頭 / 百尺竿头
- 萬丈竿頭 / 万丈竿头
- 立竿見影 / 立竿见影 (lìgānjiànyǐng)
- 竹竿 (zhúgān)
- 竹竿舞
- 竿子 (gānzi)
- 竿牘 / 竿牍
- 竿累
- 竿蓁 (Gānzhēn)
- 竿頭一步 / 竿头一步
- 筋竿
- 粘竿
- 紅日三竿 / 红日三竿
- 苞苴竿牘 / 苞苴竿牍
- 釣竿 / 钓竿 (diàogān)
- 釣魚竿 / 钓鱼竿 (diàoyúgān)
- 鉤竿子 / 钩竿子
- 長竿 / 长竿
- 順竿兒爬 / 顺竿儿爬
- 順竿子 / 顺竿子
- 高竿
- 鬧竿兒 / 闹竿儿
- 魚竿 / 鱼竿 (yúgān)
References
[edit]- “竿”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]竿
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 竿 |
| さお Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 竿 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 竿, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 竿 |
| かん Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 竿 (MC kan).
Pronunciation
[edit]Counter
[edit]- counter for poles
Affix
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]竿 • (gan) (hangeul 간, revised gan, McCune–Reischauer kan, Yale kan)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading さお
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading さを
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading さお
- Japanese terms spelled with 竿 read as さお
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese nouns
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