Jump to content

瓠

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
瓠 U+74E0, 瓠
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-74E0
← 瓟
[U+74DF] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 瓡 →
[U+74E1]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

瓠 (Kangxi radical 97, 瓜+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 大尸竹女人 (KSHVO), four-corner 42230, composition ⿰夸瓜)

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 746, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21392
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1155, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2655, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+74E0

Chinese

[edit]

Glyph origin

[edit]
Characters in the same phonetic series (于) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
侉 *qaːls
夸 *kʰʷraː
姱 *kʰʷraː
胯 *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs
跨 *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːʔ, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs
誇 *kʰʷraː
垮 *kʰʷraːʔ
銙 *kʰʷraːʔ
骻 *kʰʷraːʔ
咵 *kʰʷraːʔ
釫 *ɢʷraː, *qʷaː
摦 *ɡʷraːs
鮬 *pɢʷaː, *kʰʷaː
嶀 *qʰʷl'aː
扝 *kʰʷaː, *qʷaː
刳 *kʰʷaː
郀 *kʰʷaː
挎 *kʰʷaː
袴 *kʰʷaːs
絝 *kʰʷaːs
褲 *kʰʷaːs
恗 *qʰaː
洿 *ɡʷaːʔ, *qʷaː
瓠 *ɡʷlaː, *ɡʷlaːs
鄠 *ɢʷlaːʔ
污 *qʷaː, *qʷaːs
杇 *qʷaː
圬 *qʷaː
鴮 *qʷaː
盓 *qʷaː
汙 *qʷaːs, *ɢʷa
樗 *qʰʷl'a
摴 *qʰʷl'a
荂 *pqʰʷa, *qʰʷa
雩 *qʰʷla, *ɢʷla
吁 *qʰʷa, *ɢʷas
盱 *qʰʷa
訏 *qʰʷa
扜 *qʰʷa, *qʷa
旴 *qʰʷa
冔 *qʰʷaʔ
紆 *qʷa
陓 *qʷa
迂 *qʷa, *qʷaʔ, *ɢʷa
虶 *qʷa
于 *ɢʷa
盂 *ɢʷa
竽 *ɢʷa
邘 *ɢʷa
玗 *ɢʷa
芋 *ɢʷa, *ɢʷas
杅 *ɢʷa
釪 *ɢʷa
骬 *ɢʷa
謣 *ɢʷla
宇 *ɢʷaʔ

Etymology 1

[edit]
trad. 瓠
simp. # 瓠
alternative forms 𤫸
𤬄
𤬗

Pronunciation

[edit]
Rime
Character 瓠
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 胡誤切
Baxter huH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦuoH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦuoH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣoH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦɔH/
Li
Rong 		/ɣoH/
Wang
Li 		/ɣuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ɣuoH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		hù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		wu6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 瓠
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		hù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ huH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ɢ]ʷˁa-s/
English bottle-gourd, melon

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 瓠
Reading # 2/2
No. 15678
Phonetic
component 		于
Rime
group 		魚
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		護
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡʷlaːs/

Definitions

[edit]

瓠

  1. calabash gourd
Synonyms
[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 葫蘆 (“bottle gourd; calabash”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 瓠
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 葫蘆
Northeastern Mandarin Harbin 葫蘆
Singapore 葫蘆
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 葫蘆
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 葫蘆
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 葫蘆
Wanrong 葫蘆
Xi'an 葫蘆
Xining 葫蘆
Xuzhou 葫蘆
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 葫蘆
Southwestern Mandarin Wuhan 葫蘆
Guiyang 葫蘆
Liuzhou 葫蘆, 葫蘆瓜
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 葫蘆
Cantonese Guangzhou 葫蘆
Hong Kong 葫蘆瓜, 葫蘆
Dongguan 葫蘆, 葫蘆瓜
Gan Nanchang 葫蘆
Lichuan 葫蘆, 膨葫
Pingxiang 葫蘆
Hakka Miaoli (N. Sixian) 瓠仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 瓠仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 瓠仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 瓠
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 瓠仔, 瓠
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 瓠子
Huizhou Jixi 葫蘆
Jin Taiyuan 葫蘆
Xinzhou 葫蘆
Northern Min Jian'ou 葫蘆瓠
Eastern Min Fuzhou 葫蘆瓠
Southern Min Haikou 葫蘆瓠
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 葫蘆
Wu Shanghai 葫蘆
Shanghai (Chongming) 葫落
Suzhou 葫蘆
Danyang 葫蘆
Hangzhou 葫蘆兒
Ningbo 葫蘆
Jinhua 葫蘆
Xiang Changsha 葫蘆瓜

Compounds

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]
trad. 瓠
simp. # 瓠
alternative forms 瓡

Pronunciation

[edit]
Rime
Character 瓠
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 戸吳切
Baxter hu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦuo/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦuo/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣo/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦɔ/
Li
Rong 		/ɣo/
Wang
Li 		/ɣu/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ɣuo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		hú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		wu4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 瓠
Reading # 1/2
No. 15676
Phonetic
component 		于
Rime
group 		魚
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		胡
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡʷlaː/

Definitions

[edit]

瓠

  1. (obsolete) Used in 瓠蘆／瓠芦, alternative form of 葫蘆 / 葫芦 (húlu, “bottle gourd; calabash”)
  2. (obsolete) container made of a large old bottle gourd
  3. (obsolete) Alternative form of 壺 / 壶 (hú, “jar; jog”)
  4. (Taiwanese Hakka) bottle gourd; calabash

Compounds

[edit]
Synonyms
[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 葫蘆 (“bottle gourd; calabash”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 瓠
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 葫蘆
Northeastern Mandarin Harbin 葫蘆
Singapore 葫蘆
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 葫蘆
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 葫蘆
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 葫蘆
Wanrong 葫蘆
Xi'an 葫蘆
Xining 葫蘆
Xuzhou 葫蘆
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 葫蘆
Southwestern Mandarin Wuhan 葫蘆
Guiyang 葫蘆
Liuzhou 葫蘆, 葫蘆瓜
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 葫蘆
Cantonese Guangzhou 葫蘆
Hong Kong 葫蘆瓜, 葫蘆
Dongguan 葫蘆, 葫蘆瓜
Gan Nanchang 葫蘆
Lichuan 葫蘆, 膨葫
Pingxiang 葫蘆
Hakka Miaoli (N. Sixian) 瓠仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 瓠仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 瓠仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 瓠
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 瓠仔, 瓠
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 瓠子
Huizhou Jixi 葫蘆
Jin Taiyuan 葫蘆
Xinzhou 葫蘆
Northern Min Jian'ou 葫蘆瓠
Eastern Min Fuzhou 葫蘆瓠
Southern Min Haikou 葫蘆瓠
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 葫蘆
Wu Shanghai 葫蘆
Shanghai (Chongming) 葫落
Suzhou 葫蘆
Danyang 葫蘆
Hangzhou 葫蘆兒
Ningbo 葫蘆
Jinhua 葫蘆
Xiang Changsha 葫蘆瓜

Etymology 3

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Definitions

[edit]

瓠

  1. (obsolete) Only used in 瓠落 (“vast; spacious; frustrated”).

Compounds

[edit]

Etymology 4

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Definitions

[edit]

瓠

  1. Only used in 瓠讘／瓠𰵹 (“a county during the Han dynasty”).

References

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
瓠

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. gourd

Readings

[edit]
  • On (unclassified): こ (ko)、かく (kaku)
  • Kun: ひさご (hisago)

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

瓠 • (ho) (hangeul 호, revised ho, McCune–Reischauer ho, Yale ho)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=瓠&oldid=80986083"