無知
Appearance
See also: 无知
Chinese
[edit]not have | to know; to be aware | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (無知) | 無 | 知 | |
simp. (无知) | 无 | 知 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): mou4 zi1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vù-tî
- Eastern Min (BUC): ù-dĭ
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨˊ ㄓ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wújhih
- Wade–Giles: wu2-chih1
- Yale: wú-jr̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wujy
- Palladius: учжи (učži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: mou4 zi1
- Yale: mòuh jī
- Cantonese Pinyin: mou4 dzi1
- Guangdong Romanization: mou4 ji1
- Sinological IPA (key): /mou̯²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vù-tî
- Hakka Romanization System: vuˇ diˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: vu2 di1
- Sinological IPA: /vu¹¹ ti²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ù-dĭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /u⁵³⁻⁵⁵ (t-)li⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: mju trje
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ma|mo tre/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ma ʔl'e/
Verb
[edit]無知
- to be ignorant
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
無 | 知 |
む Grade: 4 |
ち Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
無智 |
Etymology
[edit]Adjective
[edit]無知 • (muchi) -na (adnominal 無知な (muchi na), adverbial 無知に (muchi ni))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 無知
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 無知だろ | むちだろ | muchi daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 無知で | むちで | muchi de |
Terminal (終止形) | 無知だ | むちだ | muchi da |
Attributive (連体形) | 無知な | むちな | muchi na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 無知なら | むちなら | muchi nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 無知であれ | むちであれ | muchi de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 無知ではない 無知じゃない |
むちではない むちじゃない |
muchi de wa nai muchi ja nai |
Informal past | 無知だった | むちだった | muchi datta |
Informal negative past | 無知ではなかった 無知じゃなかった |
むちではなかった むちじゃなかった |
muchi de wa nakatta muchi ja nakatta |
Formal | 無知です | むちです | muchi desu |
Formal negative | 無知ではありません 無知じゃありません |
むちではありません むちじゃありません |
muchi de wa arimasen muchi ja arimasen |
Formal past | 無知でした | むちでした | muchi deshita |
Formal negative past | 無知ではありませんでした 無知じゃありませんでした |
むちではありませんでした むちじゃありませんでした |
muchi de wa arimasen deshita muchi ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 無知で | むちで | muchi de |
Conditional | 無知なら(ば) | むちなら(ば) | muchi nara (ba) |
Provisional | 無知だったら | むちだったら | muchi dattara |
Volitional | 無知だろう | むちだろう | muchi darō |
Adverbial | 無知に | むちに | muchi ni |
Degree | 無知さ | むちさ | muchisa |
Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- 不知 (fuchi)
References
[edit]- s:ja:同音の漢字による書きかえ
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
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- Mandarin adjectives
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 無
- Chinese terms spelled with 知
- Chinese verbs
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- Advanced Mandarin
- zh:Mind
- Japanese terms spelled with 無 read as む
- Japanese terms spelled with 知 read as ち
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with 智 replaced by daiyōji 知
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
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- ja:Mind