滯

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See also: 滞
滯 U+6EEF, 滯
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6EEF
← 滮
[U+6EEE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 滰 →
[U+6EF0]

Translingual

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Traditional 滯
Simplified 滞
Japanese 滞
Korean 滯

Han character

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滯 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水大心月 (EKPB), four-corner 34127, composition ⿰氵帶)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 643, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18075
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1051, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1715, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6EEF

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (帶) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
帶 *taːds
蹛 *taːds, *dads
艜 *taːds
慸 *rtʰaːds, *tʰads, *deːds
滯 *dads
懘 *tʰjads, *tʰjalʔ
蔕 *teːds
螮 *teːds
摕 *teːds, *deːds, *deːd
僀 *teːds
殢 *tʰeːds, *hleːds
遰 *deːds
墆 *deːds, *deːd
嵽 *deːd
蒂 *teːds

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *dads) : semantic 水 + phonetic 帶 (OC *taːds).

Etymology 1

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trad. 滯
simp. 滞

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 滯
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵³/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵³/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹/
Qingdao /tʃz̩⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³¹²/
Xi'an /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹³/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩¹³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩¹³/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡sz̩¹³/
Guiyang /t͡sz̩²¹³/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹²/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sz̩⁴⁵/
Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /zz̩²³/
Suzhou /zz̩ʷ³¹/
Hangzhou /d͡zz̩¹³/
Wenzhou /d͡zei²²/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰi²²/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰe⁵³/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sɐi²²/
Nanning /t͡sɐi²²/
Hong Kong /t͡sɐi²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /te²²/
/te²¹/ 俗
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tɛi²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /tʰi⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /tʰi²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡si³⁵/
Rime
Character 滯
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 祭 (37)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 直例切
Baxter drjejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɖˠiᴇiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɖᵚiɛiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȡiæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɖjiajH/
Li
Rong 		/ȡjɛiH/
Wang
Li 		/ȡĭɛiH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ȡʱi̯ɛiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zai6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 滯
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ drjejH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[d]r[a][t]-s/
English obstruct

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 滯
Reading # 1/1
No. 1963
Phonetic
component 		帶
Rime
group 		祭
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		滯
Old
Chinese 		/*dads/

Definitions

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滯

  1. stagnant; sluggish
  2. to hold back; to stay (to hinder); to encumber; to impede
  3. to lag; to be held back; to stagnate
    滯留／滞留  ―  zhìliú  ―  to be held up
    磁滯／磁滞  ―  cízhì  ―  magnetic hysteresis
    1. to accumulate; to be unable to circulate; to cease flowing
      滯銷／滞销  ―  zhìxiāo  ―  to fail to sell
    2. to be late in payments; to be in arrears; to be overdue
      滯納金／滞纳金  ―  zhìnàjīn  ―  late fine
  4. (Cantonese, of the stomach) bloated; uncomfortably full; stuffed

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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trad. 滯
simp. 滞

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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滯

  1. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to be stopped up; to be blocked

Compounds

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Etymology 3

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trad. 滯
simp. 滞
alternative forms 嚌／哜
濟／济
This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Unrelated to 滯／滞 (zhì).”

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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滯

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Compounds

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

滞

Kyūjitai

滯

Kanji

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滯

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 滞)

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Readings

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  • On (unclassified): たい (tai)
  • Kun: とどこおる (todokōru, 滯る)

Korean

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Hanja

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滯 (eum 체 (che))

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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滯: Hán Nôm readings: sệ, chề, trẹ, trệ, trễ, dải, đái, đáy, trề, xễ

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