推移

Chinese

		push; refuse (responsibility); shove	to move; to shift; to change to move; to shift; to change; to alter; to remove
trad. (推移)		推	移
simp. #(推移)		推	移

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tuīyí

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄟ ㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): teoi¹ ji⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thui-î

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tuīyí
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟ ㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tueiyí
    • Wade–Giles: tʻui¹-i²
    • Yale: twēi-yí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tueiyi
    • Palladius: туйи (tuji)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ i³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: teoi¹ ji⁴
    • Yale: tēui yìh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: toey¹ ji⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: têu¹ yi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɵy̯⁵⁵ jiː²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thui-î
    • Tâi-lô: thui-î
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tui'ii
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰui⁴⁴⁻²² i²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰui³³ i²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰui⁴⁴⁻²² i¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ i²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ i²³/

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• Middle Chinese: tsrhwij|thwoj ye

Rime
Character	推	推	移
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	初 (19)	透 (6)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	脂 (16)	灰 (42)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	I	III
Fanqie	叉隹切	他回切	弋支切
Baxter	tsrhwij	thwoj	ye
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰiuɪ/	/tʰuʌi/	/jiᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰʷi/	/tʰuoi/	/jiɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰjuɪ/	/tʰuɒi/	/jɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰwi/	/tʰwəj/	/jiə̆/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰui/	/tʰuᴀi/	/ie/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰwi/	/tʰuɒi/	/jǐe/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰwi/	/tʰuɑ̆i/	/ie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chuāi	tuī	yí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ceoi1	teoi1	ji4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰˤuj  laj/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tʰuːl|tʰjul  lal/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	推	移
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tuī	yí
Middle Chinese	‹ thwoj ›	‹ ye ›
Old Chinese	/*tʰˁuj/	/*laj/
English	push away	move (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	推	推	移
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
No.	17708	17724	2680
Phonetic component	隹	隹	多
Rime group	微	微	歌
Rime subdivision	2	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	𨌴		移
Old Chinese	/*tʰuːl/	/*tʰjul/	/*lal/
Notes		由叉隹切校正

Verb

推移

1. to elapse; to pass; to develop; to evolve (of time, situations, etc.)

   隨著時間的推移 [MSC, trad.]
   随着时间的推移 [MSC, simp.]

   suízhe shíjiān de tuīyí [Pinyin]

   as time goes by

Derived terms

• 元音大推移 (Yuányīn Dà Tuīyí)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
推	移
すい Grade: 6	い Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) すいい [súꜜìì] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [sɨiː]

Noun

推(すい)移(い) • (suii) 

1. transition

Verb

推(すい)移(い)する • (suii suru) suru (stem 推(すい)移(い)し (suii shi), past 推(すい)移(い)した (suii shita))

1. undergo a change

Conjugation

Conjugation of "推移する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	推移し	すいいし	suii shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	推移し	すいいし	suii shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	推移する	すいいする	suii suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	推移する	すいいする	suii suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	推移すれ	すいいすれ	suii sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	推移せよ¹ 推移しろ²	すいいせよ¹ すいいしろ²	suii seyo¹ suii shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	推移される	すいいされる	suii sareru
Causative	推移させる 推移さす	すいいさせる すいいさす	suii saseru suii sasu
Potential	推移できる	すいいできる	suii dekiru
Volitional	推移しよう	すいいしよう	suii shiyō
Negative	推移しない	すいいしない	suii shinai
Negative continuative	推移せず	すいいせず	suii sezu
Formal	推移します	すいいします	suii shimasu
Perfective	推移した	すいいした	suii shita
Conjunctive	推移して	すいいして	suii shite
Hypothetical conditional	推移すれば	すいいすれば	suii sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 大母音推移(だいぼいんす​いい) (Dai Boin Suii): Great Vowel Shift